Musing from the City of a Thousand Lakes

Archive for the ‘Cambodia’ Category

The Cambodian-Thai ‘Tit for Tat’ Row

In Cambodia, Thailand on Friday, November 6, 2009 at 9:57 PM

To most casual bystanders, who aren’t Thai, it’s obvious Cambodia owns the temple. Not only was the temple built by the Khmer in Khmer style, it was also built on land that had always belonged to the Khmer until Thailand took it over in one of their incursions, into what is now Cambodia, a few hundred years ago.

Cassandra James, Associated Content

I ran into this commentary on the recent Cambodian-Thai spat and thought you guys might be interested.

According to CNN, Thailand has ordered its Ambassador to Cambodia to return home after it learned that deposed Thai ex-Prime Minister, Thaksin Shinawatra, had been named as an economic adviser to the Cambodian government. And, according to the Bangkok Post, the situation between Thailand and Cambodia is rapidly deteriorating, to the point that Thailand is now considering cancelling a memorandum of understanding on overlapping maritime boundaries in the Gulf of Thailand. Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva has also told the Foreign Ministry to take any steps necessary to downgrade dimplomatic relations with Cambodia. As this ‘tit for tat’ fight continues, how did this all happen and which country will back down first?

Preah Vihear Temple

To understand where the situation really began, you have to be aware of the ongoing dispute over an 11th century temple that sits squarely on land owned by Cambodia, but with the only access to the temple on land owned by Thailand. An agreement by Thailand saying Cambodia owned the land was made many years ago, so the Cambodians in all fairness probably felt the situation was solved. Things flared up again however last year, when Cambodia applied for the 11th century temple to be named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This sparked Thailand’s interest in the temple and a war of words, followed by a stand-off between the military of the two countries, occurred on the border of Thailand and Cambodia. To most casual bystanders, who aren’t Thai, it’s obvious Cambodia owns the temple. Not only was the temple built by the Khmer in Khmer style, it was also built on land that had always belonged to the Khmer until Thailand took it over in one of their incursions, into what is now Cambodia, a few hundred years ago. Ownership of the land went backwards and forwards, but has been held by Cambodia for much of the last century. Therefore, in the eyes of just about every international body, the temple belongs to Cambodia.Fast forward to 2006, when Thaksin Shinawatra the then Prime Minister of Thailand was kicked out of office in a bloodless coup. With talk of ‘immense corruption’ much of the country believed this to be the reason for the coup, only to find out later it was more likely as a result of Thaksin becoming too powerful, a fact the Thai military did not like.

Read the rest of this entry »

Awkward Moment

In Cambodia, Thailand on Friday, November 6, 2009 at 10:08 AM

Laotian Prime Minister Bouasone Bouphavanh, second left, urges Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, left, to move to a closer position for photo session as other Mekong river region leaders from third left to second right, Myanmar Prime Minister Gen. Thein Sein, Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva and Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung, with Japanese business group Keidanren leader Fujio Mitarai, right, wait before their luncheon at a Tokyo hotel on Friday, Nov. 6, 2009. The leaders are now here to attend the first Japan-Mekong summit meeting. (AP Photo/Yoshikazu Tsuno, Pool)

Leaders of Mekong river region, from second left to second right, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, Laotian Prime Minister Bouasone Bouphavanh, Myanmar Prime Minister Gen. Thein Sein, Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva and Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung, pose with Japanese business group leaders, Fujio Mitarai of Keidanren, right, and Tadashi Okamura of Japan Chamber of Commerce, left, before their luncheon at a Tokyo hotel on Friday, Nov. 6, 2009. The leaders are now here to attend the first Japan-Mekong summit meeting. (AP Photo/Yoshikazu Tsuno, Pool)

Cambodia-Thailand Rift: Ambassadors Recalled

In Cambodia, Thailand on Thursday, November 5, 2009 at 9:30 AM

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen and his Thai counterpart, Abhisit Vejjajiva

And so, the Cambodia-Thailand diplomatic row continues following Hun Sen’s nomination of ousted former Thai prime minister Thanksin Shinawatra. Here is what I woke up to this morning:

Cambodia recalled its ambassador to Thailand Thursday, the deputy prime minister said, hours after Bangkok pulled its envoy in a row over Phnom Penh’s job offer to former Thai leader Thaksin Shinawatra.

“To reciprocate the recall of Thailand’s ambassador-designate, the Royal Government of Cambodia decided to recall its ambassador for the time being but regards this only as a temporary measure,” Deputy Prime Minister Sok An said.

Sok An told a news conference in Phnom Penh that the Cambodian envoy would be sent back to Bangkok “only after Thailand has sent its ambassador-designate to Cambodia”.

The Cambodian government announced the appointment of Thaksin as an economic adviser late Wednesday, riling Bangkok as it attempts to bring the billionaire tycoon home to face justice three years after he was ousted in a coup.

While I was kinda expecting this, I still find this very insane. I’m just sick and tired of this political drama. The two governments are worse than kindergarten kids, doing what they are doing. Let’s act more like grow-ups, please!

Is Cambodia Truly the Most Dangerous Spot in Asia?

In Cambodia on Thursday, October 22, 2009 at 12:37 AM

Let’s check out Edubook writer Anita Saran’s advice on Asia’s most dangerous tourist spots:

Cambodia

For 35 years, various conflicts have been raging in Cambodia over the control for its territories. It is crawling with Interpol’s most feared fugitives and riddled with millions of land mines and has suffered severe deforestation. Although the numbers of land mines have been greatly reduced, every month, more than 150 Cambodians step on land mines.

In 1978, some westerners were killed by the brutal Khmer Rouge along with the Americans, Michael Scott Deeds and James Clark. The two were captured by the Khmer Rouge when they had sailed mistakenly into Cambodian waters.

Suspected as spies for the American CIA and Vietnam, they were tortured for over a month with electric shocks. Wherever western tourists go, they are trailed by beggars: the impoverished and disfigured victims of Pol Pot’s savage regime.

The countryside may be beautiful, but in many places, the bones of the victims of the Khmer Rouge litter the earth.

Although the Khmer Rouge is no more and some semblance of peace seems to reign over this country, anything can happen. Most people own firearms and The Forbes magazine lists Cambodia as one of the most dangerous tourist destinations.

This writer really needs to read more news and do more REAL RESEARCH. What is mentioned here about Cambodia is completely outdated. That was Cambodia in the mid-90s, not 2009.

In brief, if you know nothing about the place, stop pretending that you do. It only makes yourself another trash writer.

One Year Old Passed, Cambodian-Thai Rift Continued

In Cambodia, Preah Vihear, Thailand, เขาพระวิหาร on Tuesday, July 7, 2009 at 5:35 AM

Cambodian school children participate in celebrations marking the one-year anniversary of a U.N. decision to list the Preah Vihear temple as a World Heritage Site, in Phnom Penh, Cambodia on Tuesday, July 7, 2009. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Cambodian dancers perform a traditional dance to mark the one-year anniversary of a U.N. decision to list the Preah Vihear temple as a World Heritage Site, in Phnom Penh, Cambodia on Tuesday, July 7, 2009. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Cambodian performers play drums to celebrate at the ancient Hindu temple in Preah Vihear province, 543 km (337 miles) north of Phnom Penh July 7, 2009. Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen ordered Cambodians, including Buddhists, on Tuesday to honour the one year anniversary of the Preah Vihear Hindu temple’s listing as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a long-running source of Thai-Cambodian tension. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea
Cambodian performers dance at the ancient Hindu temple in Preah Vihear province, 543 km (337 miles) north of Phnom Penh July 7, 2009. Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen ordered Cambodians, including Buddhists, on Tuesday to honour the one year anniversary of the Preah Vihear Hindu temple’s listing as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a long-running source of Thai-Cambodian tension. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea

Cambodians release pigeons and balloons as they celebrate at the ancient Hindu temple in Preah Vihear province 543 km (337 miles) north of Phnom Penh July 7, 2009. Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen ordered Cambodians, including Buddhists, on Tuesday to honour the one year anniversary of the Preah Vihear Hindu temple’s listing as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a long-running source of Thai-Cambodian tension. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea

Khmer Gold at the National Museum

In Angkor, Arts and Culture, Cambodia, Khmer, Photography on Friday, June 5, 2009 at 5:18 AM

While in Phnom Penh, I decided to make a unplanned visit to the National Museum. Though not my first time, the visit was as interesting and worthwhile as always. The major draw this time, though, was nothing else but a new exhibit on rare Angkorian gold and jewelry, never seen before in Cambodia.

A recent donation by British businessman and an author of Khmer Gold Douglas A. J. Latchford, the collection dates back to the 11th-12th century. It comprises of exquisitely designed belts, rings, headdresses and diadems, crowns, earrings, armbands, chignon covers and bracelets, believed to be worn by ancient Khmer kings in the heydays of the Khmer Empire. While their age and origin remain unclear, the items were found by Latchford in antique stores in Bangkok.

Some of the jewelry currently on display. Please excuse my abuse of the “no photography in the museum” rule.

The sight of them totally stunned me. Until that very day, I had always thought that these precious items had already been lost. I am thankful to Mr. Latchford, who was so kind to return them to Cambodia. Your kindness will be forever remembered by all Cambodians, and I’ll proudly say that you are one of the rare heroes out there that our world needs.

As for my readers, please don’t miss this exhibit! Do stop by the National Museum whenever you have a chance. I guarantee you will love this!

Killing Fields: Long Road to Justice

In Cambodia, Khmer Rouge, Killing Fields on Tuesday, May 5, 2009 at 11:51 AM

In a groundbreaking new documentary CNN’s Dan Rivers goes on the hunt for Ta Chan, the chief interrogator of the Khmer Rouge’s notorious S-21 prison camp.  For the program, CNN obtained exclusive and previously unseen footage of Ta Chan giving a tour of another Khmer Rouge jungle prison. CNN’s Rivers also details corruption allegations at the Phnom Penh trial of Khmer Rouge leaders, reporting on prosecution and defense fears that the trial will be tainted by the allegations.

Sam Ang Manin: Cambodia’s Future Scientist & I-Sweep Gold Medalist

In Cambodia, Youth on Tuesday, May 5, 2009 at 9:08 AM

“I beat an American!” Sam Ang Manin, a 16-year-old Phnom Penh young girl, still cannot believe it: her project to produce biofuel based on jatropha oil won her a gold medal at the I-Sweeep 2009 international contest between budding scientists, when a similar project of a United States high school student was awarded “only” a silver medal. The young Cambodian has even more reasons to be proud since she has also received a scholarship and a special prize of a U.S. firm. She thereby did even better than a previous Cambodian prize winner, who had obtained a silver medal in the same category “Senior Energy” in this contest in 2008 for her coconut diesel.

Way to go girl! You’ve made me and Cambodia so proud. News about your achievement made my day!

More news on this can be found HERE!

Somaly Mam Among the “Time Top 100″

In Cambodia, Somaly Man on Friday, May 1, 2009 at 10:21 PM

Having received so many of the world’s most prestigious awards, Somaly Mam has done it again! In their latest issue, Time Magazine has nominated her among the world’s top 100 most influential people. Below is an excerpt on the life of Bong Somaly written by Angelina Jolie:

Somaly Mam and Cambodia’s Khmer Rouge regime were born around the same time — when the U.S. began secretly carpet bombing her country. The bombed villages became fertile ground for the Khmer Rouge’s growth and Pol Pot’s revolution.

By the time Mam was 5, the Khmer Rouge controlled Cambodia and had proceeded to kill 1.5 million people as Pol Pot implemented his radical form of communism. Torture, executions and forced labor were widespread. Families fled for safety, and massive internal displacement decimated Cambodian society in the years that followed.

Against this backdrop, 12-year-old Mam was sold into sexual slavery by a man who posed as her grandfather. She eventually ended up in a Phnom Penh brothel, beginning a decade of horrific rape and torture. She describes this period of her life simply: “I was dead. I had no affection for anyone.”

Terror is the weapon of choice for those who hold women in sexual bondage. They depend on their victims’ being frozen with fear. Traffickers hope that with enough pain and degradation, women will simply accept their fate as inescapable.

But Mam was able to escape. With the help of an aid worker from France, she fled Cambodia in 1993.

The fact that she escaped makes her unique, but what makes her truly extraordinary is that she went back. While, understandably, most people would spend the rest of their lives quietly recovering from their wounds, Mam decided to confront the system that continues to victimize Cambodian girls.

In 1996, Mam created a nonprofit organization called AFESIP (Agir pour les Femmes en Situation Précaire, or Acting for Women in Distressing Circumstances) that works with local law enforcement to raid brothels and reintegrate the trafficked women into society. It is estimated that between 1.2 million and 2 million people are currently being held as sex slaves around the world. Mam, now 38 or 39 (she does not know her birthday), has established a model for addressing this issue and has already helped more than 4,000 women escape the brothels.

She has paid a terrible personal price for doing so, enduring death threats and assaults. In an effort to deter her work, brothel owners even kidnapped, drugged and raped Mam’s then 14-year-old daughter in 2006.

Most people would have walked away. Mam continues to fight back so that others can be spared the pain she once suffered.

Keep up the excellent job, Bong! Just like other Cambodians, I am proud of you!

Rain in Cambodia

In Cambodia on Monday, March 16, 2009 at 10:00 AM

Cambodia: A Country for Sale

In Cambodia, Social Injustice on Tuesday, March 3, 2009 at 1:56 AM

Australia’s SBS Broadcasting Service David O’Shea reports from Cambodia, where locals are now faced with a new peril – rampant land developers literally smashing entire communities, leaving thousands homeless.

Cambodia’s Trials

In Cambodia, Khmer Rouge on Tuesday, February 24, 2009 at 1:13 PM

Via Erik: Below is an excellent two-part documentary from Al Jazeera on the ongoing Cambodian tribunal of the Khmer Rouge. There’s little discussion (but some) on the extremely limited number of leaders in the dock, but some great discussion and uncovering of M-99, a prison thought to have been older and more notorious than Tuol Sleng. The talented Nic Dunlop, author of The Lost Executioner, takes lead on this report.

The Not-Yet-So-Great Firewall of Cambodia Is Up

In Cambodia on Monday, February 9, 2009 at 10:10 AM

Probably in an attempt to protect the government’s credibility domestically, several websites deemed negative by the government have recently been blocked by local ISPs in Cambodia. The Global Witness joined the blacklist today.

THE website of the UK-based corruption watchdog Global Witness has been blocked for some local web users following the organisation’s release of a scathing report on the Kingdom’s nascent oil and mining industries last week.

[...]

The apparent blocking of the site comes a week after reahu.net, the site of a Khmer-American artist, was reportedly blocked by several local ISPs for its scantily clad depictions of Cambodian women.

ចាប៉ីខ្មែរ​សុរិន្ទ

In Cambodia, Khmer on Friday, February 6, 2009 at 1:53 PM

ប្រគុំ និង ច្រៀង​ដោយ​លោកយាយ ថង​ផ្លយ រាជប្រគោន

Videos from the Dey Krahom Eviction

In Cambodia, Development, Dey Krahom, Social Injustice on Saturday, January 31, 2009 at 6:23 PM

The shameful and inhumane side of Cambodian development. It breaks my heart to see my own people hurting each other. It’s unimaginable! How could one run a bulldozer over someone else w/out any remorse? This video makes me sick!

Go to hell, you motherfxxxing 7NG and cronies!

Cambodian monks force nation’s first rock opera off air

In Cambodia, Cambodian Living Arts on Friday, January 2, 2009 at 10:25 AM

Three simple questions: Should Tum Teav be banned from public school curriculum as well? Aren’t art and literature supposed to reflect reality? Does this scenario not happen in today’s society? See THIS and THIS. Ridiculous.

Cambodian monks have persuaded authorities to ban the country’s first rock opera, which features actors dressed as clergy who break into song and dance, saying it insults Buddhism.

In a letter sent to the ministry of cults and religion, as well as to the media, the Supreme Sangha Council of Buddhist Monks also demanded an apology from the show’s director, writer and actors.

“Where Elephants Weep”, a modern take on a traditional Cambodian love story that merges pop and rock music with more traditional and historical Cambodian tunes, played in Phnom Penh from late November through early December.

It tells the story a Cambodian-American man who returns after the demise of the 1970s Khmer Rouge regime to reconnect with his roots. While he is a monk, he falls into a doomed love affair with a pop singer.

The last straw came when the show was aired by a local television station last week, prompting the monks’ council to write to complain.

Cambodia is predominantly Buddhist and monks are expected to be austere and eschew worldly pleasures such as entertainment.

“Some scenes in the story insult Buddhism,” the letter said in asking the ministry to “ban the performance and airing of the opera.”

The council objected to many scenes, including one in which the actor “left the monkhood and slept with a woman, but a moment later (he) put the robe back on to be a monk again…” said the letter, dated December 30.

The show “oppresses Cambodian Buddhist monks, causes more than 50,000 monks to loss their honour, value and to express frustration,” it added.

Source: AFP

The Good Old Days

In Cambodia, Movies, Music, Thailand on Tuesday, December 30, 2008 at 4:00 PM

Cambodian stars Dy Saveth and Chea Yuthorn as seen in a Thai magazine from the early 1970’s. The two were in Thailand to promote a movie called “ស្នេហ៍ឆ្លងវេហា” or “รักข้ามขอบฟ้า,” which was jointly produced by Cambodia and Thailand.

The Khmer and Thai versions of the movie’s soundtrack were sung by Sin Sisamuth and Dy Saveth. Until these days, it remains an everlasting hit greatly loved by people from both countries. Hmmm! Good old days!

ស្នេហ៍ឆ្លងវេហា รักข้ามขอบฟ้า – Khmer Version

ស្នេហ៍ឆ្លងវេហា รักข้ามขอบฟ้า – Thai version

รักข้ามขอบฟ้า – a newly made version by Thai Princess Srisalai Suchartavuth (ศรีไศล สุชาตวุฒิ)

Pictures courtesy of Thaifilm.com

Beloved Cambodia – กัมพูชาที่รัก

In Cambodia, Music, Thailand on Tuesday, December 30, 2008 at 4:17 AM

Reading “ขะแมร์-ไทย : มิตรหรือศัตรู,” I learned that there were days in the past when Cambodian-Thai relation (at least at the people level) was a lot more amicable. As described by the authors, this warm relation is reflected in one favorite hit from the 1960’s by famous Thai singer Pusit Pusawang (ภูษิต ภู่สว่าง) called “กัมพูชาที่รัก” or “កម្ពុជា​ជាទីស្នេហា” in Khmer or “Beloved Cambodia” in English.

I have attached the song and quoted its first verse for your enjoyment.

บ่องสะรันโอนแม่คุณ
បងស្រឡាញ់អូន ម្ចាស់ស្នេហ៍
Bong Srolanh Oan*, my dear lady
เหมือนมีบุญที่พี่มาเห็น
ប្រៀបដូចត្រូវបុណ្យ​ដែល​បង​បាន​មក​បាន​យល់
I am extremely fortunate to have witnessed
งามเหลือเกินหนอเจ้า
សម្រស់​ស្អាតឥតទាស់
The impeccable beauty of
แม่สาวชาวเมืองเขมร
ក្រមុំ​ស្រុកខ្មែរ
Khmer women
สาวพนมเปญ
Phnom Penh women
ក្រមុំ​ភ្នំពេញ
ละออ ละออ…
ល្អ ល្អ…
La’or La’or **…

Hopefully in the near future, we’ll get to hear a new song called “Beloved Cambodia and Thailand” and a new era of cordial relation between the two nations will materialize.

_____________________

Footnote:
* A Khmer phrase for “I love you”
** A Khmer word for beautiful or good

Book I’m Reading

In Books, Cambodia, Thailand, เขาพระวิหาร on Tuesday, December 30, 2008 at 12:52 AM

Hot, hot off the press! This is what I got in the mail [as a Christmas present] from my Thai friend Rita today. Written by renowned Thai journalists Songrith Pongnin (ทรงฤทธิ์ โพนเงิน), Suphalak Kanjanakhundee (สุภลักษณ์ กาญจนขุนดี) and Suwat Kikhunthot (สุวัฒน์ กิขุนทด), ขะแมร์-ไทย : มิตรหรือศัตรู (ខ្មែរ-ថៃ៖ មិត្តឬសត្រូវ) is the latest publication on the Cambodian-Thai crisis to have hit bookstores in Thailand.

Skimming its contents pages as well as the first several chapters, I can tell that the book was pretty well-done and neutral in nature, compared to other Thai books of its kind. Anyhow, I have to admit that first impression can be misleading. Before I come to any formal conclusion, please allow me to finish it first. Will let you know how it goes.

Shot of the Week: Reflection

In Cambodia, Photography on Monday, December 8, 2008 at 11:18 PM

Pol Pot and the Repentant Swede

In Cambodia on Monday, November 24, 2008 at 12:04 AM

It was an error many might have made, and did, in fact, make. But Gunnar Bergstrom and his crew of Swedes from the Sweden-Kampuchea Friendship Association did not leave Cambodia in 1978 with any negative impressions of their hosts.

The tour had witnessed an immaculate display of choreographed state control by the Khmer Rouge. There was, of course, the mandatory state reception by one-time Francophile Pol Pot, ample food and good drink. Tours to the revolutionary countryside and the camps were tightly controlled. The impressions could not be anything but positive. The lot of those grinning peasants under the Pol Pot regime was, the group concluded, a good one.

Bergstrom left, not with the knowledge that the systematic murder of a population (some 1.7 million deaths in all) was taking place, but with a sense that the progressive forces of history had taken root in Indochina. The Khmer Rouge, with some destabilising help from American bombing, had not only emancipated the people of Cambodia; they were going zealously to reform their society.

The repentant Swede returned to Cambodia last week after 30 years, hoping to atone for his self-deceptions through meeting the victims of Pol Pot’s Year Zero scheme. He will front up to public forums addressing survivors. He is readying himself for the grief that follows when those in denial face the confessional. Part of it is already in print, in the form of a book, Living Hell. In words to the Associated Press prior to his departure, Bergstrom claimed that, ‘We had been fooled by Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge. We had supported criminals.’

Bergstrom’s seduction by the communist revolution was merely one of thousands that took place in the 20th century among the European intelligentsia. The Hungarian polymath and intellectual Arthur Koestler described his conversion in the 1930s. One only had to see the rotting crops that a capitalist state refused to distribute amongst the populace, citing the need to be frugal and stringent in the face of economic hardship. The Great Depression saw to it that capitalism would receive a bad press for most of that century. Communism, in turn, had its defenders till the day the Soviet Union ceased to exist.

Silence was the logical response from someone like Bergstrom. After all, one would not want to disbelieve the utopian project. ‘There were many times when the doubts crept into my mind, but I wouldn’t express them to the group of other people until later.’ But it was a silence that found itself on all sides of the Cold War. The disappearances and murders in South America at the hands of authoritarian regimes were kept under wraps by directives from within the White House and State Department. The very absence of records and bodies suggested a lethal silence. No one would talk: the stakes were high in a global, at times Manichean struggle.

While the role of communist and Marxist intellectuals these days is a small one, the lessons of the communist tragedy still resonate. Some call the fall of the Soviet Union the greatest catastrophe of the 20th century. But victims were cast aside as the necessities of revolutionary progress. To paraphrase Lenin: let 90 per cent of the population perish as long as ten per cent live to see a better future. Pol Pot came as close as any to realising this maxim, though the ‘better’ future eluded him.

Others are bound to disagree that communism has had, with all its experiments and excesses, its day. Someone like the Slovenian intellectual provocateur Slavoj Žižek, currently one of the major intellectuals of the left, told The Guardian recently of a secret he wanted to share: communism will eventually win. Such figures see communism as the resurgent force that can cope with the capitalist excesses of the current global financial crisis.

If it does, it will certainly only be able to do so in a humanitarian way. But as Bergstrom fronts the victims of Pol Pot’s megalomania and genocide, one should also empathise with him. At least he finally repented.


Binoy Kampmark was a Commonwealth Scholar at Selwyn College, University of Cambridge, and lecturer in history at the University of Queensland. He blogs at ozmoses.blogspot.com

Unfriendly Southeast Asian Neighbors

In ASEAN, Cambodia, International Relations, Southeast Asia, Thailand on Thursday, November 20, 2008 at 11:45 PM

A truly excellent analysis worth reading and reflecting.

Daly City, CA, United States, — There are numerous border disputes in Southeast Asia. The most well-known case today involves the historic Preah Vihear temple and the four square kilometers of territory around it, which are claimed by both Thailand and Cambodia. Last month, Thai and Cambodian soldiers violently clashed near the controversial temple.

Fortunately the clash produced few deaths and injuries. But unfortunately, it generated ultranationalist and racist sentiments in both countries. Many Thais, including politicians, accused Cambodians of betraying Thailand in the past.

On the other hand, some Cambodians criticized their neighbor for being arrogant. Thailand and Cambodia do not only share borders, they also have a common political and economic history.

The border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia is just one of the many quiet conflicts in Southeast Asia, especially in the Indochina region. There are still unsettled border feuds between Vietnam, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar and Cambodia today. Recently, a maritime dispute in the Bay of Bengal was reported between Myanmar and Bangladesh.

Read the rest of this entry »

FREE TICKETs to Where Elephants Weep

In Cambodia, Cambodian Living Arts on Thursday, November 20, 2008 at 6:35 AM

I got this following message from Anthony Galloway at Expat-Advisory today. Thanks to Cambodian Living Arts, the producer of Where Elephants Weep, he is giving away FREE tickets to the amazing show. All you need to do is simply answering several very SIMPLE questions at the EAS forum.

Unbelievable – over 40 new members in one day to Cambodia’s fastest-growing Facebook group!

Please keep spreading the word via the facebook share button

For those who are new, yesterday we announced a competition to win *FREE* tickets for ‘Where Elephants Weep’, open to all who’d like to see the show, Khmer, expats, everybody.

And to encourage locals to break the language barrier, we will give two tickets to the very *first* Cambodian citizen to:

- register at http://www.expat-advisory.com/forums/index.php and enter the competition

go to this page
http://www.expat-advisory.com/forums/win-free-tickets-to-cambodias-1st-rock-opera-vt7200.html

And answer these three questions on our forum:
* who would you take to the show?
* why would you take this person?
* why you deserve the tickets?

Who will be the first?
Get your entry in now, the shows begin next week!

All other entries will be reviewed by a panel of judges.
Thanks to Raphaele, Andy, Mongkol and John for accepting positions on the judging panel.

Queries to Admin of this group or anthony@expat-advisory.com

See you at the show!
- A

So don’t you miss this opportunity! DO IT NOW! Do it while tickets last!

Cambodia’s New Intellectuals

In Blogging, Cambodia, Cambodian Bloggers, Cloggers, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 at 12:33 PM

Rare Footage of Cambodia from the 1920s

In Cambodia, Khmer, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Friday, November 7, 2008 at 12:07 AM

ក្បួនសំពះ​របៀបខ្មែរ

In Cambodia, Khmer on Wednesday, November 5, 2008 at 8:45 PM

Coming to Phnom Penh this November!!!

In Cambodia, Cambodian Living Arts, Khmer on Monday, November 3, 2008 at 10:55 AM

Don’t Miss the Cambodian Premiere of this Revolutionary Rock Opera
November 28 – December 7, 2008
Chenla Theater, Phnom Penh
Cambodia


Produced by Cambodian Living Arts
in association with John Burt Productions and Amrita Performing Arts.

For more information, visit http://www.whereelephantsweep.net/.

Somaly Mam on the Tyra Banks Show

In Cambodia, Social Injustice, Somaly Mam on Monday, November 3, 2008 at 1:35 AM

My hero  Somaly Mam recently made an appearance and shared heartbreaking stories of her life and fight against sex slavery on the Tyra Banks Show. I am so glad there is someone like her who proudly stands at the forefront of fighting against the notorious industry and has made a huge difference in the lives of many Cambodian girls.

To learn more, please watch her three-part interview with the beautiful Tyra Banks.

Classic Khmer Movie: Sovannahong

In Cambodia, Khmer, Movies, Sovannahong on Friday, October 24, 2008 at 11:25 PM

Enjoy this classic Khmer movie and have a great weekend, guys!

Phnom Penh: You Suck!

In Cambodia, Development, Phnom Penh on Wednesday, October 22, 2008 at 10:33 AM

Thanks to the Royal Government’s brilliant development projects such as this, this and this and countless others, Phnom Penh was recently rated by the National Geographic Traveler magazine as the second worst city to visit! How fantastic!

… the charm of Phnom Penh has been “lost to uncontrolled urban growth and the outright greed of land speculation”, one of the judges said, adding it was a “very sad story” its astute colonial urban planning had now all but disappeared.

Phnom Penh will sit just above Central City, in the US state of Colorado, when the full list of cities is featured in the November/December issue of National Geographic Traveler magazine. It was labelled worst because, judges claim, casinos stole its charm.

While I don’t totally agree with the rating, I can see some truth in it. Shame on you, RGC and the Phnom Penh City Hall!!

Photo courtesy of Michael LaPalme

NUON PHYMEAN – CNN Hero of the Year

In Cambodia on Saturday, October 11, 2008 at 3:35 AM

One of Cambodia’s most amazing heroes, Nuon Phymean has over the past years offered hundreds of children working in Phnom Penh’s landfill a way out through free schooling and job training. She is now one of the nominees for the CNN Hero of the Year Award to be announced on November 19 this year.

As her fellow Cambodians, let’s join hand-in-hand and VOTE for this legendary hero of ours. Please click on the above picture to do your part.

A million thanks for your cooperation!!!

PS: To learn more about project and how to get involved, please visit http://peopleimprovement.org/.

Quote of the Day

In Cambodia, Thailand on Thursday, October 2, 2008 at 11:10 PM

Burma is fierce and heartless, Cambodia cannot be trusted and Laos is inferior to Thailand. Everyone knows this is true, because the history textbooks say so.

Sanitsuda Ekachai, Assistant Editor for Outlook, Bangkok Post

To read the whole commentary, click HERE.

Fiery Sunset at Udong

In Cambodia, Photography, Udong on Thursday, October 2, 2008 at 11:19 AM

Preah Vihear & Cyber-nationalists

In Cambodia, Cyber-nationalism, Preah Vihear, Thailand, เขาพระวิหาร on Wednesday, August 6, 2008 at 8:46 PM

In its first daily edition, the Phnom Penh Post today published an article discussing the recent trend in cyber-nationalism surrounding the Preah Vihear dispute in the Cambodian and Thai blogosphere. Written by Brendan Brady, the article also quoted several comments from my blog post, “Bark with a Better Sense, Please.”

And just a small correction, I am not a student of RUPP as stated in the article. I guess you all know what I do right? :)

Check it out!

American Band Singing Khmer

In Cambodia, Khmer, Music, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Saturday, July 19, 2008 at 11:38 PM

Found this really cool American band called “Meuk” (មឹក), or “Octopus” in English, on CTN tonight. They spoke and sang perfect Khmer, putting a Cambodian like me to shame. In this clip, they are singing “T’gnai Bak Roseal,” ”Champa Battambang” and “Right Here Waiting.” Check them out! They are a good treat for all of us, after all the heated discussions lately.

Preah Vihear – A Mountain of Undeniable Fact

In Cambodia, Khmer, Preah Vihear, Thailand on Thursday, July 17, 2008 at 8:17 PM

My friend Ann Sovatha, a fellow Fulbright scholar and recent graduate in anthropology from Northern Illinois University, recently submitted the following commentary to the Phnom Penh Post.

I thought the piece was very interesting and contained a lot of heartbreaking but true facts about an event happening to the first batch of Cambodian refugees to Thailand less than thirty years ago. Personally, reading this reminded me of my uncle and his family, who were victims of this cruelty and remained scarred till this very moment. Shame on these evils!

នេះ​ហើយ​ឬ​ ភាព​មនុស្ស​ធម៌​របស់​ថៃ ដែល​យើង​ខ្មែរ​គួរ​តែ​ដឹង​គុណ?​ សូម​មិត្ត​អ្នក​អាន​មេត្តា​ប្រើ​វិចារណញ្ញាណ​ក្នុង​ការ​អាន​វិចារណកថា​នេះ​!

The dispute over the sovereignty of Preah Vihear temple has been in the headlines in recent days. The usual themes expressed regarding the dispute center on the loss of territory, burying the past, or correcting fake information. I share these sentiments. However, this dispute involves a much deeper issue that extends beyond these themes.

Many Cambodians have already buried more than enough of the past. Buddhism has taught Cambodians to forgive and forget to the point that they can even forget tragic events that involve the loss of thousands of lives. The point I want to make here, which has not surfaced in the news media, involves an event that happened on this disputed site less than three decades ago. If the Thais still remembered this event, they should be hesitant to discuss Preah Vihear temple site at all. This site should be the site of shame for them, rather than one of pride. The event I am talking about is the ‘forced repatriation’ of thousands of Cambodian refugees who sought refuge inside Thailand’s border after the Khmer Rouge period ended in 1979.

As a post-war generation Khmer, I did not experience these events, but in order to understand these extremely sad and heart-breaking events, one only needs to flip through a few pages of two books: “The Quality of Mercy: Cambodia, Holocaust and Modern Conscience” by William Shawcross (1984) and “To Destroy You Is No Loss” by Joan Criddle and Teeda Butt Mam (1987.)

When the Khmer Rouge were ousted in 1979, thousands of refugees fled the country to the West. These refugees settled in temporary camp sites along Cambodia-Thai border. Lacking support from the international community to handle this huge number of refugees, the Thais resolved to push them back into Cambodia. Shawcross provides a moving account of this event below:

“On the morning of Friday, June 8, 110 buses pulled up at the border site of Nong Chan, a few miles north of Aranyaprathet, where several thousand refugees were now camped in fields. Thai soldiers in the buses told the refugees they were being moved to another, better camp.

Some refugees seemed to believe what they were told and were happy enough to leave the squalid, overcrowded conditions of Nong Chan. Others were not; one woman, who had walked out of Cambodia to Nong Chan with her three children only a week before, said later that she was terrified when the Thai soldiers began to herd them into buses.” (pg. 88 )

In her first-hand account, Teeda Mam provided a perspective on what it was like to be one refugee inside one of those buses. After finding out that the bus was not going to Bangkok but back to Cambodian border, “each person, murmuring angrily or fighting back tears, tried to come to grips with catastrophe in his own way. Shocked disbelief showed on every face. … We had just come from hell and were being sentenced to return. We couldn’t believe our awful fate. Defeated, many wished only for a quick death.” (pg. 251)

She further wrote how cruel she felt being pushed back:

“Cruel as it was, we could understand the lie, but it was doubly cruel to push us back across in the north when arrangements had been made for returning us to the south. It seemed little short of cold-blooded, premeditated murder. The remote jungle had been chosen deliberately. The Thais wanted an international incident and we were to be it.” (pg. 251)

The Thais wanted to make a statement, which was that they could not handle the refugee crisis unless international aid was provided immediately. However, to make such a statement at a cost of thousands of lives was a rather inhumane one. How inhumane this statement was can be measured by what happened when these refugees arrived at the Preah Vihear site. Shawcross continued:

“Loaded with Cambodian refugees from temporary camp sites all over eastern Thailand, hundreds of buses converged on a mountainous region of the northeastern border near the temple of Preah Vihear, whose ownership had long been a source of bitter dispute between Thailand and Cambodia. They arrived, with military precision, after dark.

The border had been sealed off by Thai soldiers; the area was flooded with troops. The refugees were ordered, busload by busload, to walk back into Cambodia. They were told that there was a path down the mountains but that on the other side the Vietnamese army was waiting to welcome them. Thai soldiers also said, ‘Thai money will not be valid in Kampuchea; we ask you to make a voluntary contribution to our army.’” (pg. 89)

Teeda Mam also described the scene when her bus arrived at Preah Vihear site. She wrote:
“The buses lurched to a standstill. We were ordered out. People refused to budge until forced from their seats at gunpoint. If only we could hold out a little longer without going back across the border, perhaps the order would be rescinded. Everyone knew that shock waves from Thailand’s decision to return us were reverberating throughout the world. Thailand’s point had been made, and we did not want to be the victims of its strong message that help was needed immediately.

Camping on the Thai side of the border had been made impossible. Refugees, herded like cattle one busload at a time, were funneled between lines of soldiers to the summit of a steep ridge that marked the border, then pushed over. Wielding guns, Thai soldiers shouted, “Go down, Go down.” They began shooting at those who refused to start down the face of the cliff.” (pg. 251-252)

Shawcross added to the description, “The path down the mountains became steeper, the jungle thicker. Dozens, scores of people fell onto mines. Those with possessions had to abandon them to carry their children down.” (pg. 89) Once the refugees began to descend down the cliff, the scene became more horrific. Even after almost three decades, I believe those who descended down the cliff and survived still have a hard time coming to terms with that event. Teeda Mam described this unimaginable descent into hell:

“Below the ridge, we could hear people screaming and moaning. Those who had been forced over the border during the past two days stubbornly refused to move off the mountainside trails, yet the press of refugees from above kept pushing them farther down. The entire face of the hill had been heavily mined by the Khmer Rouge four years ago, and everyone was terrified to break a new trail in the five-mile-wide no-man’s-land. Occasionally, a mine exploded as the crowd pushed someone off the trail. Since everyone wanted to step only where they had seen others step, they slid cautiously downward only when forced from above by the pressure of others moving downhill. Descent proceeded at a snail’s pace.” (pg. 252)

Some of the refugees tried to buy their way out of this deadly descent. Shawcross wrote:

“One group of refugees desperately pooled whatever valuable they had left, filled two buckets with them and walked back up toward the Thai soldiers, carrying a white flag. The soldiers took the buckets and then opened fire on the refugees.” (pg. 89-90)

Teeda Mam confirms this cruel account:

“The Chinese gentleman and his party had pooled their Thai money in a red plastic bucket. Quietly, he offered it to the soldier, then asked to be pointed in a direction leading to freedom. The soldier accepted the bucket and motioned with his gun down a side path as he looked the other way. No sooner had the group started down this path, however, than the guard turned and raised the muzzle of his submachine gun. They fell like dominoes.” (pg. 253)

I believe that any sane person would be brought to tears by this account, but the story is worse when we realized that it continued for days. Shawcross further wrote:

“For days this operation went on. Altogether, between 43,000 and 45,000 people were pushed down the cliffs at Preah Vihear. It took three days to cross the mine field. Water was very hard to find. Some people had salt. Very few had food. The Thais had distributed at most a cup of rice per person before the buses were emptied. One refugee who finally managed to escape back to Thailand told UNHCR officials: “The crowd was very dense. It was impossible to number the victims of the land mines. The wounded people were moaning. The most difficult part of the walk was near the dead bodies. Tears I thought had dried up long ago came back to my eyes-less because of the sight than from the thought that those innocent people had paid with their lives for their attempts to reach freedom in a world that was too selfish.”” (pg. 90)

For Teeda Mam, a survivor of the Khmer Rouge years, what happened at Preah Vihear even surpassed these terrible years. She wrote:

“I thought the nightmare I had lived through for years and the trauma of our escape had exposed me to all the suffering and horrors this world had to offer. I was wrong. Nothing had prepared us for this first night on the trail. Descent from the cliff was like being lowered into the jaws of hell.” (pg. 255)

What I intend to do with this article is not to provoke anger or revenge, as Buddhism, the religion Cambodians share with their Thai neighbors, has taught us that revenge is won by taking no revenge ‘pea rum-ngoab doy ka min chong pea.’ My intent is to point out the undeniable fact that terrible things happened at Preah Vihear site three decades ago that involved the loss of thousands of Cambodian lives. The fact that no one has raised these events in discussions of Preah Vihear in the media is shocking. In fact, many Cambodians, especially those of my generation who was born in the 1980s, are not even aware that this horrible event took place. What they were taught was about the Khmer Rouge period, but not about what happened at Preah Vihear. The events at Preah Vihear, which was inflicted by the Thais, cost the lives of many Cambodians. But unlike the Khmer Rouge leaders who are being tried now, Cambodians do not even ask who was responsible for the people who died at Preah Vihear. So the question is, how can the Thais take the pride in arguing for the sovereignty of this site when this should be a site of shame for what they did?

Tavorn’s New Attitude

In Cambodia, Preah Vihear, Thailand, เขาพระวิหาร on Thursday, July 17, 2008 at 7:50 PM

Today the infamous Thai reader Tavorn Kamboonreang came back with a 360-degree change in attitude and with a comment as follows.

Well, please know that I have been spending time studying and consulting Thai Buddhist monks. I also finally read every word in this blog and categorized opinions, facts, and feelings in my bio-computer (brain, heart, and body) so that I can pull them out for my writings and daily actions. Thanks everyone especially Thailandharatage and Khmerthug4life, for educating with knowledge, wisdom, and compassion. Feel like you both may have been the angels in disguise. I appreciate all of you for spending your precious time to help improve international communication and unite us as one big human family. Please remember that, “To Err is Human, To Forgive is Divine”. So it is the “Small World After All”. Let’s pray for our people who are suffering from Khao Pra Vihan or Preah Vihear confrontation together . Long live Khmer Civilization, Long Live Thailand, and last but not least, Long Live Cambodia!

I hope this change is genuine – which will thus mean that everyone’s comments over the past few days had been effective. Bravo!!!

Bark with a Better Sense, Please

In Cambodia, Preah Vihear, Thailand, เขาพระวิหาร on Sunday, July 13, 2008 at 9:38 AM

A few days ago, I received my very first blog comment by a Thai reader named Tavorn Kamboonreang concerning the Preah Vihear issue. Hoping not to spark further hatred among the two peoples, I’d tried to restrain myself from responding, though deep inside I was very upset by his thoughtless comment.

Dear Khamen(Cambodian) Neighbors,

You think you win the Preah Vihear World Heritage now but soon you will see that you lost because UNESCO will send 7 nations including Thailand to “invade” your country. UNESCO ripped our two countries apart by siding with you and your foxy politicians. You know where you belong. Look at Phnom Penh which was built to model after Bangkok by King Narodom who lived and worked in Bangkok under Thai Royal Patronage for years. Rejoice now but be prepared to get back to be under Thailand’s protection again because you need to be where you belong. I am your Thai neighbor and it’s my duty to help you get back to your good sense. Remember who help you when your country was under the Khmer Rouge-Pol Pot and your refugees had nowhere else to run to but Thailand. Please take care and be grateful.

Shortly after, a Cambodian reader under the name Khmerthug4life posted a respond to the comment, which I thought was pretty well-reasoned.

To: Tavorn Kamboonreang

Straight up chuz!!! My Khmer folks never teach us Khmers to hate the Thais. That’s real talk. You’re right [that] both countries are just as bad to one another. But when it comes down to the line, Thailand has done more harm to innocent Khmer civilians than Khmers has ever done to any Thais. In fact, during the 800s as it was documented, Thais aka Siam were living in Nanchao, Southern China, until the Mongols invaded and forced them to flee into Khmer land. Tai people were welcome in Cambodia (Funan) and they were helped by the Khmer King Brother’s Preah Rong. (Read: Eksar Maha Boros Khmer)

Thai refugee camps were not free. Read “Quality of Mercy” of William Shawcros. Shawcross was a journalist following about 45,000 Khmer refugees running into Thailand seeking for help, but instead those poor Khmers were forced by Thai soldiers to get onto buses and transfer to the Preah Vihear Khmer-Thai border. Those poor Khmer refugees were forced by Thai soldiers to walk across the minefields back to Cambodia.

Shawcross estimated thousands were killed by Thai soldiers and by landmines.Thai cruelty provoked the international community and the UN. Thailand was forced by the international community and the UN to accept money and guarantee, so that the international community and the UN can get all Khmer refugees out of Thailand safely. [In another case,] Thai soldiers [would] beat up Khmer children who played the Thai coins on which there was an emblem of the Thai King.

Read the Preah Vihear temple case. It has been almost 50 years now that Thailand lost a case against Cambodia and Thailand today continues to protest against Cambodia over the same Khmer temple non-stop.

It is Thailand that hates Cambodia, not Cambodia hates Thailand!!!

And this morning, Tavorn Kamboonreang was back with another defensive yet ridiculous comment.

Dear Good Khamen Neighbors,

Say whatever you want about Thai people. You don’t know the real Thai spirit because you are not Thai. You just heard the hearsay, bias history, or know only bits and pieces about Thais. Hurry up, restore Preah Vihear. After that Thais will take over. Cambodia will be under Thailand protection just the way you were before French and Khmer Rouge took over. You take Preah Vihear now and the Thais will take Khao Phra Vihan and the entire Kampucha later!!!

This time I’ve really run out of patience for this man. How I wish he could have been more reasonable. Below is my comment to him.

Dear Mr. Tavorn,

As the owner of this blog, I’ve tried to keep restraint so as to avoid sparking racist discussion here. Now that you’ve brought it up again, let me respond to your comment.

First of all, please call us Khmer. We are not Khom nor Khamen (nor Kha-Men) as some Thais like to call us.

Second, you said we were wrongly accusing/blaming the Thai people. It’s true that all races in this world comprise of both good and bad people. However, your comment didn’t at all bring us any better impression of your people and country. At a personal level, you are representing the attitude of a group of overly nationalistic Thais whom we loathe to the bones. Your disrespect and thirst for other people’s territory and national heritages show us the true colors of yourself. Before you even started barking, I suggest you read more history books – esp. the unbiased ones not written by Thais. While reading, ask yourself these questions — Who built the temple? Who invaded and took over it? Who lost the ICJ ruling? And again who, in the end, got the temple back? You are just way too ethnocentric. Be more open-minded please.

Third, I wouldn’t deny the help Thailand provided Cambodia with the refugee crisis back in the early 80’s; I am very grateful to that. However, was that a sincere help or was it a result of international pressure? I have a countless number of relatives who were mistreated and almost died in the hand of Thai soldiers, who robbed them of their money and dumped them in minefields along the Dangrek Mountain Range. If you would like to listen directly from these innocent victims, I am more than happy to put you in touch with them.

Fourth, please get the FACT straight. UNESCO didn’t take side with Cambodia. Nor did we encroach onto Thai territory. They were only doing what was right. The rightful owner deserves to get back what was taken. The 1962 ICJ ruling stated very clearly that Preah Vihear belongs to Cambodia. What is wrong with us managing the temple inside our own home? Please stop being so gullible by listening to all the hot air your “foxy” politicians blow. Get back to reality, my man.

Last, I can’t see the possibility of you or your country taking over Cambodia anytime soon. Cambodia isn’t that easy for anyone to take over. We are protected by international laws, organizations and communities. We, Cambodians, would rather die for our nation if that ever happens. In addition, I also don’t see your government doing that either. Thailand is bombarded with too much crisis at home to ever care about this. My advice is for you to deal with these internal issues first, or your demise will come soon.

Good luck!!

Mongkol

Preah Vihear World Heritage Concert

In Cambodia, Khmer, Phnom Penh, Preah Vihear, เขาพระวิหาร on Wednesday, July 9, 2008 at 1:46 AM

As if this whole day of celebration was far from enough, the Phnom Penh City Hall in collaboration with the Cambodian Television Network (CTN) organized a big concert as well as a celebratory firework display at the Naga Bridge near Wat Phnom this evening. The performance, which was pretty well done despite the short time frame, was attended by thousands of overjoyed Cambodians, including me myself. 

So as to cut a long story short, let’s have a look what I got from this fun event!

Let’s dance, Cambodia!

Not so unexpected, I bummed into my friend Savy, who was also invited to perform at the concert. Way to go, girl! So proud of you!

A crowd of spectators, young and old, proudly waved the Cambodian national flag, in celebration of the official inclusion of Preah Vihear temple on the World Heritage List.

It was so good to run into familiar faces there. These ugly boys and girl (ooops!) are fellow Cambodian bloggers I met at the Concert, namely Boeun (left), Bandith (2nd left), Virya (Center), Srey Mom (2nd right) and Sopheak (right).

A big celebration wouldn’t be complete without a nice firework. Here is one of the fireworks from tonight. So spectacular, wasn’t it?

Khmer Pride Prevails

In Cambodia, Khmer, Phnom Penh, Preah Vihear, เขาพระวิหาร on Tuesday, July 8, 2008 at 11:20 PM

Today is a party day in Cambodia. As shown in the above pictures by AFP, Cambodians across the country are taking their joy to the streets. They are celebrating with pride the official inclusion of the majestic Preah Vihear temple onto the World Heritage List, announced live on private television station CTN at 3 a.m. last night.

This morning, large television screens were set up across Phnom Penh to live-broadcast a congratulatory message from Prime Minister Hun Sen, whose speech was welcome with cheers and fanfare. Across the city, public officials joined residents in impromptu celebrations. Monks in pagodas rang bells, as people went into the streets, shouting, clapping, singing and dancing to drums.

As if this whole day of celebration was far from enough, the Phnom Penh City Hall in collaboration with the Cambodian Television Network (CTN) also organized a big concert with a firework display near Wat Phnom this evening. The performance was attended by thousands of overjoyed Cambodians, including me myself. Please check back for pictures from the event shortly.

Again, bravo Cambodia! Bravo the Cambodian people! Bravo Preah Vihear temple!

Preah Vihear Now a World Heritage Site! Yay!!!

In Cambodia, Khmer, Preah Vihear, Thailand, UNESCO, World Heritage Site, เขาพระวิหาร on Tuesday, July 8, 2008 at 6:43 AM

It’s officially confirmed. It’s officially confirmed.

After months of uncertainty, Cambodia’s majestic mountaintop Preah Vihear temple joined the World Heritage list, along with eight other new world heritage sites, today. I’d been waiting for this moment; I’m so glad the inscription is now formal. This definitely is a really good slap on Thailand’ face. From now on, they’d better be satisfied with what they have and respect other countries’ sovereignty and national integrity. The owner deserves and has every right to manage properties within its territory!

So cool. There remains JUSTICE in this world, after all.

Kudos to the Royal Government of Cambodia as well as the Cambodia UNESCO Committee for your relentless and selfless efforts. Way to go!

Long live the Kingdom of Cambodia! Long live Preah Vihear Temple! Long live Khmer pride! ជយោ ព្រះ​រាជាណាចក្រ​កម្ពុជា! ជយោ ប្រាសាទ​ព្រះ​វិហារ! ជយោ​ មោទនភាព​ខ្មែរ!

To read a complete report on the temple inscription, please click here.

Wanna Be Cool or Die?

In Bike Racing, Cambodia, Youth, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Sunday, July 6, 2008 at 8:27 PM

A group of Cambodian youngsters flew their bikes along a major Phnom Penh boulevard. Little did they know that death was awaiting them. Please pay attention on the last part of the clip.

Is it really worth risking your life just to be “COOL” in your friends’ eyes?

Thai Officials: Preah Vihear Likely to Be Approved As World Heritage Site

In Cambodia, Preah Vihear, Thailand, เขาพระวิหาร on Sunday, July 6, 2008 at 4:36 PM
BANGKOK, July 6 — Attempts by Cambodia to list the controversial Preah Vihear temple, which stands across the area of both Cambodia and Thailand, as a World Heritage site during the current United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) annual session held in Canada’s Quebec City, are expected to bear fruit, according to Thailand’s World Heritage Committee.

Pongpol Adireksarn, chairman of the committee and currently attending the UNESCO session, said that more than half of the 21 World Heritage Committee members had told him informally that they favored the Cambodian government’s registration of the ancient temple as a World Heritage site as it had “untiringly pursued the issue on a constant basis”, the official Thai News Agency reported on Sunday.

He quoted committee members as telling him that the concerned Phnom Penh government had also invited them to visit the temple, unlike Thailand whose “policy was uncertain” and whose government changed frequently, the report said.

The temple issue is expected to be conferred by the World Heritage Committee on Sunday night, Thailand time.

The International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), a non-governmental organization, had distributed reports to the committee, saying that the listing of the temple alone as a World Heritage site would pose no problem for the consideration, said Pongpol.

But the ICOMOS recommended that both Cambodia and Thailand should jointly propose that the surrounding area to the temple should also be included as the World Heritage site.

Thai Foreign Minister Noppadon Pattama, attending the session as an observer, is expected to oppose and delay the listing of the temple following the Thai Administrative Court’s temporary injunction against the June 17 cabinet approval of the joint communique he signed with Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister Sok An.

Noppadon said in Quebec that he would prepare a letter and lobby the Committee to delay the listing of the temple.

Source: Xinhua

Breaking News: ICOMOS opposed to listing of Preah Vihear

In Cambodia, Preah Vihear, Thailand, เขาพระวิหาร on Sunday, July 6, 2008 at 9:04 AM

By The Nation

The International Councils on Monuments and Sites is opposed to Cambodia’s application to register Preah Vihear ruins as a world heritage site, the chief of Thailand’s World Heritage Committee has said.

Pongpol Adireksarn, who was attending the 32nd Session of the World Heritage Committee in Quebec from July 2 to 10, said the ICOMOS disagreed with the listing of Preah Vihear because the application did not meet basic requirements for the listing. 

He said the fact that Cambodia sought to register the temple without its surrounding landscape became a main reason that prompted ICOMOS to be opposed to the listing.

Pongpol said ICOMOS expressed opposition to the registration of Preah Vihear as a world heritage site on the first meeting day.

According to Pongpol, normally an application for a world heritage site needed to meet 6 basic requirements but Cambodia asked ICOMOS to consider only 3 requirements.

Still, Cambodia met only one of the three requirements, Pongpol said.

He said ICOMOS endorsed the evidence of creativity thinking for the listing but ICOMOS saw that Cambodia failed to meet two other requirements because it failed to include parts of the ruins on Thai soils in the application.

“I see that ICOMOS’ decision reduced bargaining power of Cambodia. And this supports Thailand’s stand that the site must be jointly registered,” Pongpol said.

“ICOMOS is a professional organisation and expressed its opinions based on reasons.”

He said ICOMOS saw that without landscape registering, Preah Vihear Temple would lack its outstanding identity.

Pongpol said Preah Vihear application would be the last one to be considered by the World Heritage Committee on the second meeting day.

Funny Quote of the Day

In Cambodia, Election 2008, Phnom Penh, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Saturday, July 5, 2008 at 5:27 PM

Election Victory Vs. Glue Quality

On the first day of the election campaign, the walls of my house were plastered with CPP posters which I immediately tore them down under the unhappy eyes of those who posted them. Today, it’s the SRP which came to plaster their propaganda on my walls. This time, it took me 25 minutes to take them down! This means that the SRP’s glue is of better quality than the CPP’s! I am waiting for the HRP’s turn to compare the quality of their glue and I will decide to vote for the party which posters stick the best!

ថ្ងៃទីមួយ​នៃ​យុទ្ធនាការ​ឃោសនា​បោះ​ឆ្នោត គណបក្ស​ប្រជាជន​កម្ពុជា​បាន​មក​បិទ​ខិត្តប័ណ្ណ​ឃោសនា​នៅ​លើ​ជញ្ជាំង​ផ្ទះ​របស់​ខ្ញុំ។ ខ្ញុំ​ក៏​បាន​បក​ខិត្តប័ណ្ណទ​ាំង​នោះ​ចេញ​ភ្លាម​យ៉ាង​ឆាប់​រហ័ស ក្រោម​ក្រសែ​ភ្នែក​មិន​ពេញចិត្ត​ពី​សំណាក់​អ្នក​ដែល​បាន​ដើរ​មក​បិទ។ ថ្ងៃនេះ គណបក្ស​សមរង្ស៊ី​បាន​មក​បិទ​ម្តង​។ លើក​នេះ ខ្ញុំ​ត្រូវ​ចំណាយ​ពេល ២៥​នាទី ទើប​អាច​បក​ខិត្តប័ណ្ណទ​ាំង​នោះ​ចេញ​អស់! ខ្ញុំ​និយាយ​ថា​ កាវ​របស់​ពួក​​គេ​ស្អិត​ជាប់​ល្អជ​ាង​កាវ​របស់​គណបក្ស​ប្រជាជន! ខ្ញុំ​រង់ចាំ​វេន​របស់​គណបក្ស​​សិទ្ធិ​មនុស្ស ដើម្បី​ធ្វើការ​ប្រៀបធៀប​ពី​គុណភាព​កាវ​របស់​ពួក​គេ ហើយ​ខ្ញុំ​នឹង​​សម្រេច​ចិត្ត​ថា​នឹង​បោះឆ្នោត​អោយ​គណបក្ស​នយោបាយ​ណា​ដែល​អាច​បិទ​ខិត្ត​ប័ណ្ណ​ផ្សព្វផ្សាយ​បាន «ជាប់​ល្អ​ជាង​គេ​»!!!

A Phnom Penh resident
interviewed by Kaset.info

Pictures from Sovannahong (Part 2)

In Arts and Culture, Cambodia, Cambodian Royal Ballet, Khmer, Sovannahong, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Saturday, July 5, 2008 at 4:47 PM

For the rest of the photos from Sovannahong, please click on the above thumbnail. Enjoy!

Pictures from Sovannahong (Part 1)

In Arts and Culture, Cambodia, Cambodian Royal Ballet, Khmer, Sovannahong, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Saturday, July 5, 2008 at 12:01 PM

Pithi Sompeah Kru. An indispensable part of any classical Khmer performances is the ‘Pithi Sompeah Kru’ (ពិធី​សំពះគ្រូ), in which dancers pay respect to their forefathers and teachers and pray for a successful show. It was no different for this performance. Sovannahong’s own ceremony was led by HRH Princess Norodom Bopha Devi, who choreographed this piece with her team of elderly masters, finishing up her grandmother Queen Kossamak Nearirath Serey Wathana’s initial work in 1955.

Princess Keth Soryong, the main character in the story.

Princess Keth Soryong and her father Preah Bat Chetra, who in this scene was telling her his wish for her to marry a prince from a neighboring kingdom.

Read the rest of this entry »

Sovannahong – The Revival of the Late Queen’s Work

In Arts and Culture, Cambodia, Cambodian Royal Ballet, Sovannahong, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Saturday, July 5, 2008 at 9:59 AM

ស្នាដៃ​ពី​ដើម​នៃ​រឿង សុវណ្ណហុង នេះ​ជា​ព្រះរាជ​តម្រិះ​ផ្ដួចផ្ដើម​របស់ ព្រះ​មហាក្សត្រីយានី ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសុមៈ នារីរ័ត្ន សិរីវឌ្ឍនា ដែល​ព្រះអង្គ​សព្វ​ព្រះទ័យ ជា​យូរ​មក​ហើយ ហើយ​ក៏​បាន​ហាត់​សម​បង្កើត​ក្បាច់​រាំ​ជា​គោល​ៗ តាម​តួ​អង្គ​មួយ​ចំនួន ដោយ​ប្រទាន​ឲ្យ សម្ដេច​ព្រះរាម នរោត្ដម បុប្ផាទេវី ហាត់​ផ្ទាល់​ព្រះកាយ​ជា​តួអង្គ កេតសូរិយង្គ។ ដោយ​ពុំ​ទាន់​ដែល​បាន​តម្លើង​ជា​ការ​សម្ដែង​ពេញ​លេញ​នៅ​ឡើយ​នោះ ហើយ​ក៏​មាន​ជំនួយ​ឧបត្ថម្ភ​អំពី​មូលនិធិ​ Rockerfeller សម្ដេច​ព្រះ​រាម​ក៏​បាន​លើក​យក​ស្នាដៃ​នេះ​មក​តម្លើង​ក្នុង​គោល​បំណង​រក្សា​កេរតំណែល​បុព្វបុរស និង​ចង់​បង្ហាញ​នូវ​ស្នាដៃ​ល្ខោន​ក្បាច់​បុរាណ​ដែល​ធ្លាប់​មាន​តាំង​ពី​ជំនាន់​ដើម ហើយ​ពុំ​ទាន់​ត្រូវ​បាន​ស្រាវជ្រាវ​យក​មក​តម្លើង​ជា​ថ្មី​ឡើង​វិញ។

សង្ខេប​រឿង

នៅ​ឯ​នគរ​គ្រាមាបូរី ស្ដេច​យក្ស ព្រះបាទ​ចិត្រា មាន​ព្រះរាជ​បុត្រី​មួយ​ព្រះអង្គ ដែល​មាន​រូប​ឆោម​លោម​ពណ៌​ល្អ​ស្អាត​គួរ​ជា​ទី​ចាប់​ចិត្ត ថែម​ទាំង​ចេះ​វិជ្ជា​សិល្ប៍​សាស្ត្រ​ផង​ដែរ។ ព្រះ​បិតា​បាន​ត្រាស​ថា​និង​រៀប​ចំ​អភិសេក​ព្រះនាង​ឲ្យ​មាន​ព្រះ​ស្វាមី នាំ​ឲ្យ​ព្រះនាង​ព្រួយ​ព្រះទ័យ​យ៉ាង​ខ្លាំង។ ព្រះនាង​ក៏​បាន​ទូល​សុំ​ព្រះ​បិតា​ទៅ​ក្រសាល​សួន។ ស្នំ​ឯក​ក៏​បាន​លួង​លោម​ក្សត្រីយ៍ កុំ​ឲ្យ​ព្រួយ​បារម្ភ ហើយ​ក៏​បាន​នាំ​ស្នំ​ដទៃ​ទៀត​បេះ​ផ្កា​មក​ថ្វាយ ធ្វើ​ជា​ភួង​មាលា​ផ្សង​អក្ខរា​តាម​ភួង​មាលា​នោះ​ដើម្បី​រក​គូ​ពី​អតីតជាតិ។

ថ្លែង​ពី​សុវណ្ណហុង​នាំ​ពល​សេនា​មក​ក្រសាល​តាម​ដង​គង្គា ហើយ​ក៏​រើស​បាន​កម្រង​ភួង​មាលា​នោះ​ទើប​ព្រះ​អង្គ​បាន​យាង​ទៅ​តាម​រក​ម្ចាស់​ភួង​មាលា​ព្រះនាង​កេតសូរិយង្គុ។ ព្រះអង្គ​និង​ព្រះនាង​ក៏​បាន​ចាប់​ចិត្ត​ប្រតិព័ទ្ធ​លើ​គ្នា ហើយ​ព្រះអង្គ​សន្យា​ថា​នឹង​មក​ជួប​ព្រះនាង​រៀងរាល់​រាត្រី។ ពួក​ស្នំ​ឃើញ​ដូច្នោះ ក៏​កើត​ការ​ព្រួយ​បារម្ភ​ខ្លាច​ស្ដេច​យក្ស​ទ្រង់​ជ្រាប​និង​ដាក់​ទោសា​មិន​ខាន។ ពួក​ស្នំ​ក៏​បាន​លួច​ដាក់​អន្ទាក់​សម្លាប់ ដែល​ធ្វើ​ឲ្យ​សុវណ្ណហុង​រង​របួស​យ៉ាង​ដំណំ។ សុវណ្ណហុង​ក៏​បាន​ឡើង​ជិះ​ហង្ស​យន្ត ដែល​ជា​យានជំនិះ​របស់​ខ្លួន​វិល​ទៅ​ព្រះនគរ​វិញ។

ក្រោយ​ពី​បាត់​សុវណ្ណហុង​មិន​ឃើញ​មក​ជួប​តាម​សន្យា ព្រះនាង​កេតសូរិយង្គ ក៏​បាន​តាម​រក ហើយ​ក៏​បាន​ឃើញ​លោហិត​នៅ​លើ​ប្រថពី ទើប​សោយសោក​យ៉ាង​ខ្លាំង។ ទេវតា​មួយ​ក៏​បាន​និម្មតិ​ខ្លួន​ឡើង យាង​មក​ប្រទាន​ឱសថ​ទិព្វ​និង​ព្រះ​ទម្រង់ ហើយ​មាន​បន្ទូល​ឲ្យ​ព្រះនាង​ទៅ​តាម​ប្រោស​សុវណ្ណហុង។ ព្រះនាង​កេតសូរិយង្គ ពាក់​ចិញ្ចៀន​ហើយ​ក៏​ប្រែ​ក្រឡា​ទៅ​ជា ព្រាហ្មកេត ចេញ​ដំណើរ​ទៅ​តាម​រក​សុវណ្ណហុង។ តាម​ផ្លូវ​ព្រាហ្មកេត (ព្រះនាង​ក្លែងក្លាយ) ក៏​បាន​ជួប​យក្ខ​គម្ព័ន្ធ ដែល​ប៉ង​យាយី។ ព្រះនាង​បាន​ច្បាំង​ជាមួយ​យក្ខ​នោះ ហើយ​យក្ខ​ក៏​​ចុះ​ចាញ់​សុំ​តាម​ដង្ហែរ ដោយ​ប្រែក្រឡា​ទៅ​ជា​ព្រាហ្ម​តូ​ដែរ។

នៅ​ឯ​ព្រះនគរ​របស់​សុវណ្ណហុង​វិញ ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ ព្រួយ​ព្រះរាជ​ហឫទ័យ​ជា​ខ្លាំង​ចំពោះ​ការ​សោយទីវង្គត​របស់​សុវណ្ណហុង។ ព្រាហ្ម​ក្លែង​ខ្លួន​ទាំង​២​ក៏​បាន​ទៅ​ដល់ ហើយ​សុំ​ព្រះរាជានុញ្ញាតិ​ប្រោស​ព្រះ​ក្សត្រា​ឲ្យ​រស់​រាន​មាន​ជីវិត​ឡើង​វិញ។ ព្រាហ្ម​ក្លែងក្លាយ (ព្រះនាង​កេតសូរិយង្គ) ក៏​បាន​ប្រោស​សុវណ្ណហុង​ឲ្យ​មាន​ជីវិត​ឡើង​វិញ ហើយ​ក៏​ថ្វាយ​បង្គំ​លា​មក​កាន់​ព្រះនគរ​វិញ​ភ្លាម ព្រោះ​ខ្លាច​សុវណ្ណហុង​នៅ​ខ្ញាល់​អំពី​ពួក​ស្នំ​លួច​ធ្វើ​គត់​ព្រះអង្គ។ បន្ទាប់​ពី​ដឹង​ព្រះកាយ​ឡើង​វិញ ព្រះ​មាតា​បិតា​ក៏​មាន​ព្រះ​បន្ទូល​ប្រាប់​ពី​ហេតុការណ៍។ សុវណ្ណហុង​ដឹង​ថា​ប្រាកដ​ជា​ព្រះនាង​កេតសូរិយង្គ ក៏​ថ្វាយ​បង្គំ​លា​ទៅ​តាម​រក​ព្រះនាង​នៅ​គ្រា​នោះ​ទៅ៕

ដកស្រង់ចេញ​ពីសៀវភៅដែល​ផ្តល់​ជូន​ក្នុង​ពេលសម្តែង

Quote of the Day

In Cambodia, History, Preah Vihear, Thailand, เขาพระวิหาร on Wednesday, July 2, 2008 at 12:34 PM

People in Cambodia, including myself, could not understand why Thais had to protest against Cambodia’s attempt to enlist its own property as a World Heritage site. Local Cambodians are very clear. The temple belongs to Cambodia and it is their right to get it listed. People here do not care about the overlapping land and surrounding areas. They have been waiting for the temple to become a heritage of the world. If they find that Unesco has deferred its decision again, they may get angry, very angry.

Sompen Kutranon,
a Thai businesswoman in Phnom Penh
interviewed by the Bangkok Post

The Dark Side of Nationalism

In Cambodia, History, Preah Vihear, Society and Politics, Thailand, เขาพระวิหาร on Tuesday, July 1, 2008 at 1:14 PM

Credit: Borort

It’s probably the first time since the reemergence of the Preah Vihear tension that I see a very thoughtful and fair commentary on the issue in a Thai newspaper. Written by Prof. Thongchai Winichakul, a historian and author of “Siam Mapped: A History of the Geo Body of a Nation,” in today’s edition of the Nation, the commentary is entitled “Preah Vihear can be a ‘time bomb’.”

Throughout the article, Winichakul stresses his support for the 1962 ruling of the International Court of Justice, which was in favor of Cambodia’s jurisdiction over the disputed temple.

For the boundary around Preah Vihear, the International Court of Justice in 1962 provided a settlement without which military might and heavy loss of lives would have been the only other option. We should respect the settlement provided by the court since Thailand has no better justifiable claim than Cambodia.

He continues by warning that ‘nationalism’ in Southeast Asia remains as common and dangerous as ever, although many countries in this region have over the years strived to unite as one community. Nationalists in these countries continues to discuss about and create maps of ‘lost territories,’ as in Lao nationalists talking about losing Issan to Thailand, the Cambodian ones to Thailand and Vietnam, and vice versa. In many ways, the idea of loss is a powerful tool used to whip up nationalism, especially in domestic politics.

Winichakul compares nationalism to ‘fire’ which can be destructive and generates greed, hatred and delusion. This is illustrated in Thai nationalism, which tends to be based on a few ideological premises that are powerful in creating hatred and delusion but historically dubious; yet many people believe them wholeheartedly.

According to him, “the Preah Vihear World Heritage case has gone beyond technicalities. It is abused to arouse delusion that the temple belongs to Thailand and a desire to revive the claim.” And what the People’s Alliance for Democracy (PAD) and their media supporters are doing is completely ‘foolish.’

Obviously they are irresponsibly playing with fire and are doing the same thing they despised when Cambodian nationalists drummed hysteria against Thailand a few years ago.  If they really want to fight for all disputable cases, there are probably hundreds of them to choose and to send soldiers to die for.

Totally agreed. Very well said indeed.

An Evening of Royal Khmer Masterpiece

In Arts and Culture, Cambodia, Cambodian Royal Ballet, Khmer, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Saturday, June 7, 2008 at 9:01 PM

This evening I was fortunate to witness another spectacular royal ballet performance, thanks to my buddy Rithisal, who had offered me and my family six complimentary tickets.

Performed at Chenla today and tomorrow evening, the show is entitled “Preah Anurudh and Preah Neang Ossa” (ព្រះ​អនរុទ្ធ និង ព្រះនាង​ឳស្សា). It is a brand new production choreographed by Ms. Pen Sok Huon, Director of the Dance School of the Secondary School of Fine Arts, and produced by Amrita Performing Arts.

The story is about Preah Anurodh of the Kingdom of Norangka, who was visiting the forest and saw angels playing in a pond there. Attracted by their incredible beauty, Preah Anorudh and his soldiers went after them and made them scarily run away. The soldiers kept chasing and left th behind. Lost and exhausted, Prince Anurudh later fell asleep under a tree.

The spiritual protector of the tree predicted Prince Anurudh was fated to be the lover of Preah Neang Ossa, the daughter of the Demon, and so delivered him to Ossa’s chamber.

Not seeing their prince, the soldiers then reported his disappearance to Preah Chakrith, his grandfather. Preah Chakrith was devastated. He ordered a garuda to fly him to the Kingdom of the Demons – where Anurudh and Ossa had now been in love and slept together. Preah Neang Ossa’s brother, Tuosamook came to Ossa’s room to find them sleeping together. He was furious. He brought the news to his father, the King of the Demons, who ordered his soldiers to arrest and tie Anurudh to the tower of his temple.

Preah Chakrith arrived to find Preah Neang Ossa crying bitterly. Ossa then proceeded to recount what had transpired, after which Preah Chakrith casted a magic spell to release Preah Anurudh and dispatched the couple back to their kingdom.

Since pictures paint a thousand words, I’ll let them do justice for the show. You’ll love it, I guarantee!! That said, I just wanna mention it again that there remains another performance at 6 p.m. tomorrow (Sunday.)

Let’s support Khmer performing arts and help make it forever alive!!

Preah Anurudh and his soldiers

Prince Anurudh

The tree protector brings Preah Anurudh to Preah Neang Ossa’s chamber.

The courtship

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Internet Party 2008

In Blogging, Cambodia, Internet Party, Technology on Sunday, June 1, 2008 at 10:05 PM

The Internet Party 2008 was held at Phnom Penh’s newest mall, Sovanna Shopping Center, last weekend. Organized by Manich Enterprise, the two-day weekend expo brought together dozens of technology companies and organizations from around Cambodia and abroad. As seen in this picture, the Party was teemed with hundreds of young Cambodians, representing a new tech-savvy generation of the twenty-first-century Cambodia.

Also there was a big group of enthusiastic Cambodian bloggers, aka Cloggers. Sponsored by the Open Institute and CIDC, they set up a booth in one of the corners to promote blogging and the use of Khmer Unicode and other open source softwares to the public. Kudos to everyone for the great work!

Chantra Be, aka Trajoke, was the big man behind the Cloggers’ Corner initiative. With several other bloggers, he’s also been organizing workshops on blogging and personal technology at various government institutions, universities and colleges across Cambodia. Please watch out for his next series of workshops at the Institute of Technology of Cambodia (ITC) and the University of Health Sciences later this month.

With the help of a blogger volunteer, a man is setting up and publishing his first blog post! An exciting moment for a bloggie newbie.

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The Tai Lues in Yunnan Also Say “Suasdei”

In Arts and Culture, Cambodia, Khmer, Languages, Lao language, Tai Lue language, Thai language, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Monday, May 26, 2008 at 12:46 PM

I was visiting on Lao forum this morning and accidentally found a Youtube video on Tai Lue new year. FYI, the “Tai Lues” are one of the Tai tribes in Yunnan, Southern China. They share very similarity to the Thais and Laotians, in terms of language, belief, system of writing, music, architecture, and the like.

What struck me in the video was that the Tai Lues also use “Suasdei,” the Cambodian word for “Hello,” in greetings. In many ways, their language seems to be a combination of Khmer and Thai/Lao together. For instance, they would say “Suasdei Pee Mai” to mean “Happy New Year,” instead of “Sawadee Pee Mai” or “Sabaidee Pee Mai” as in Thai or Lao respectively.

My question is whether “Suasdei” is a real Khmer word. If so, could the Tai Lues’ use of “Suasdei” be a result of Cambodia’s past cultural dominance over the area? If I’m not wrong, our boundary wasn’t that far north back in the days of the Angkorian Empire.

Please watch the following video clip to get a better sense of what I’m talking about. It’d be interesting to hear your comments on the issue. Cheers!

ពីនេះពីនោះ From Royal Plowing Ceremony 2008

In Arts and Culture, Cambodia, Royal Plowing Ceremony, Social Events, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Friday, May 23, 2008 at 10:46 PM

Anticipating a great photo op, I decided to tag along with Dad to the Royal Plowing Ceremony at Veal Preah Meru (វាលព្រះមេរុ) this morning. As a matter of fact, I used to see it only on TV before. It was really awesome to witness it live for the first time. Unbelievably colorful. I’m loving it! Yay!

Let’s see what I got from the day! Cheers!

Morning Procession. The ceremony started with a breathtaking procession from the Royal Palace to Veal Preah Meru – where the ceremony was held. Presiding over the ceremony were His Majesty the King and hundreds of officials, dignitaries, diplomatic corps and the public.

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Cheung Ek Genocide Memorial

In Cambodia, Cheung Ek, Genocide, History, Killing Fields, Mass Graves, Pol Pot on Wednesday, May 21, 2008 at 1:07 AM

33 years have passed, yet sad memories remain. 

In Cambodia, today is the national “Day of Anger.” Held annually since the fall of the Khmer Rouge in 1979, this Day is a reminder of Cambodia’s most recent tragic past – a past we try yet cannot really put behind. It marks the lost of millions of innocent souls to the bloody hands of Pol Pot and his cronies, whose rule did nothing but brought Cambodia into ruin.

Realizing the Day’s historical importance, today I decided to make my first pilgrimage to Cheung Ek Genocidal Museum, where the Day of Anger’s largest commemoration ceremony was held.

Located 15 km southwest of Phnom Penh, this is where the Khmer Rouge’s worst mass killings occurred. It is here where more than 17,000 civilians, most of whom prisoners from Tuol Sleng, were executed and buried alive in mass graves.

As stated on the Museum’s information board, back in the days the Khmer Rouge would bring two or three truckloads of prisoners here each month. When arrived, prisoners would be kept in a dark dungeon (no longer found today) for another 24 hours before they were killed by a blow on the head or a slit in the throat. The board also reported that there were separate graves for men, women and children. Interesting enough, former friends of Pol Pot who were executed here also had separate graves.

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សួស្តីឆ្នាំថ្មី ព.ស. ២៥៥២

In Cambodia on Saturday, April 12, 2008 at 2:48 PM

ថត​កាល​ពីរ​ាត្រី​ម្សិល​មិញ​នៅ​វិមាន​ឯករាជ្យ។ គេ​តុប​តែង​ស្អាត​ទេ បង​ប្អូន? សូម​ជូន​ពរ​ឆ្នាំ​ថ្មី​សិរី​​បវរ​គ្រប់​ទិវា​រាត្រី​ជូន​បងប្អូន​គ្រប់​គ្ន​ា!

Duty on Personal Consumption Imports? WTF!!

In Cambodia, Corruption, My Life, Phnom Penh Airport on Friday, April 11, 2008 at 12:53 AM

A friend of mine arrived from the States via Pochentong tonight, and something unbelievably ridiculous welcomed her at this very port of entry!! What a SHAME!

It all began as she was leaving the arrival hall. As you could imagine, she was walking out with her baggage in one hand and a case of personal laptop in the other. For no clear reasons, a group of our proud, hardworking dumbass customs officials quickly approached her and requested to inspect her laptop. Innocent, my poor friend let them look at it, thinking it was simply a part of their protocol. To her dismay, the officials ordered that she paid an import duty of US$150. In an aggressive manner, one of them claimed the Cambodian customs rules dictate a payment for all imports – be it for commercial or personal consumption. <I seriously doubt such a rule exists! It would be excellent if it were practiced well – by all means, Cambodia would benefit millions of dollars from tax. Sigh!>

Instinctively we responded by questioning the origin of the rule. For a fact, we are no novice air travelers. We’ve been to too many countries to know too well about such tricks. Even the world’s strictest nations – the US, UK, Australia, you name it – do not have such a restriction in use.

Despite our polite reasoning and explanation, these leeches wouldn’t care. They proudly said we were under their authority and that we must follow whatever they said; otherwise, the laptop would be confiscated!!! <Ah! Isn’t Cambodia a democratic nation? Is this how democracy works? With authority in hand, does it mean one may create shitty rules and abuse innocent people any times? Holy Molly! Probably the new year fever is raking up their corrupt mind – time to earn extra dirty bucks! That’s why they don’t have even a tiny bit of shame for themselves.>

A friend of us, who was also there, later said she knew a senior customs official who she believed could intervene on the matter. After several phone calls from our side and the other (I meant the intervener), they finally agreed to let us go. I meant going without pay even a single cent. <They must have realized that after all, we were not someone easily messed up with!

Oh my beloved Cambodia! I wonder when such shameless craps end. It’s a same-old matter. Corruption hurts not only our economy but also our people’s lives!!! It’s high time we ended it. I’m so tired of all this!

Cambodian New Year Parade 2008 in Long Beach, CA

In Cambodia, Cambodian-American, Khmer, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Monday, April 7, 2008 at 10:01 PM

Photos courtesy of The Long Beach Press Telegraph

Culture Day-cum-New Year Celebration 2008

In Arts and Culture, Cambodia, IFL, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Saturday, April 5, 2008 at 11:09 PM

Driving along the Russian Federation Boulevard last Saturday, passerby must have noticed that something was slightly out of ordinary at the typically tranquil IFL campus. All around this prestigious institute were lines of people in their best traditional outfits patiently queuing for registration. Blaring moderately loud were mindsoothing traditional Cambodian new year melodies, obviously telling us that some sort of festivity must be going on. For those who were there, the event was actually nothing else but the Culture Day-cum-Khmer New Year Celebration, an annual festivity held to raise awareness within the IFL community about Cambodian culture and heritage, and to mark the arrival of Cambodian new year.

Attending this event were H. E. Pit Chamnan, former Rector of the Royal University and currently Secretary of State of the Ministry of Education; IFL administrative and lecturing staff; and over 1,000 other students. The ceremony started off with an opening address by Dr. Mao Sokan, the Vice Rector of the Royal University, followed by another speech from H. E. Pit Chamnan. Central to the event that morning, however, were not the speeches. Instead they were cultural performances performed by the students and staff of the Institute and a forty-five minute Chapei duel by Cambodia’s Ray Charles Kong Nay and his protege Sin Soy. 

As a graduate and lecturer of IFL who has been away for so long, I can’t describe enough how glad I am to be back in time for the fun. For us people in the IFL community, this is the most exciting event of the year. It is one among the many activities that the IFL management team has come up in recent years to expand our students’ educational experiences beyond the academic sphere.

Since pictures are said to paint a thousand words, why don’t we let them PICTURES describe some of the day’s major highlights?

The most beautiful dance of the day, Robam Phuong Neary was performed by some members of the IFL Dance Club, a club founded by IFL deputy director Suos Man in 2000. I myself was also a member of it during my undergraduate years.

Kong Nay dueling with his protege Sin Soy on this year’s main themes – culture and ethics.

A short standup comedy show by IFL’s one and only Om Soryong and his student Vattey. ប្រសិន​បើ​អ្នក​ទាំងអស់​គ្នា​ឆ្ងល់​ថា​គាត់ហ្នឹង​ជានរណា គាត់ហ្នឹងឯងអធិរាជកំប្លែងស្ងួត​ប្រចាំ IFL។

Just look at the smiles on these faces! They should very well tell you how much they were enjoying themselves.

Following the yummy buffet lunch came the PARTAY time Cambodian styled ;)

In other words, lecturers and students alike needed to hit the dancefloor.

I was very glad to run into some of my students from several years ago, who already graduated yet couldn’t help coming back to this annual fun.​ All that said, they are my pride. I am so proud to learn about what they’ve been doing and achieved in the past years. Keep up the good work, guys!

BarCamp Is Coming to Phnom Penh

In BarCamp, BarCamp Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Cambodian Bloggers, Technology on Saturday, April 5, 2008 at 6:37 PM

 

 

Get ready guys!!

A groundbreaking technological event will soon come to Phnom Penh this September. Known as BarCamp Phnom Penh, the event is slowly becoming a new talk of the town among the local geeks, in place of the First Clogger Summit last year.

The local edition of the International BarCamp, which is a network of user generated conferences and events, the Phnom Penh BarCamp hopes to provide local technology enthusiasts with an opportunity to unionize and share among themselves skills, knowledge, experiences and updates about the world’s latest technological advancement. The event comes at a time when Cambodia is fast moving into the information age and when computers and Internet have become more central to Cambodian lifestyle.

Last Saturday I was fortunate to be part of the BarCamp planning meet-up, thanks an invitation from Tharum Bun, a fellow Cambodian blogger who initiated the local BarCamp idea. Joining us were several other blogger friends, namely John Weeks aka JinjaRamana SornChantra BeNobert Klein and Bart Geesink from the Open Institute. From what I understood, that was already their second meeting – the first one was held the previous week.

Our meeting was very informal and laid back, and was full of interesting moments. Our discussion covered not only the BarCamp but also several other topics of interests, the most interesting of which was on the One-Laptop-Per-Child Project. Bart and Nobert were very kind to let us look at a sample of the laptop, thousands of which are slated to be introduced to primary schools across Cambodia in the near future.

A first glimpse of the laptop took our breath away. Everyone simply couldn’t help but admire this cute gadget. Though specifically designed for eight-year-old kids, the laptop operates on a unique operating system called OX, (Not XO Hennesey for sure :D ) and comes with word processing, music and color painting softwares as well as wireless internet. Did you notice the two ears? Those are the wireless network antenna. According to Bart, its battery is also very durable. It can last up to 2-3 hours, which, of course, puts many SONY and Apple laptops’ to shame.

Its screen is also very flexible. Users can turn it 360 degrees w/out worries. Though its keyboard is very small (Well, remember? It’s not for adults. 8-year-old kids, OK?), the laptop does come with many USB ports, allowing us to plug in an adult keyboard very easily. To cut the long story short, if interested, please http://www.laptop.org/ for more information. Your kind donation is very welcome. :)

Back to BarCamp, we are currently looking for a venue with big space and great atmosphere for the event. We were thinking of bringing it to either IFL or the main RUPP campus, whose suburban locations and characters fit the requirement best. I am planning to bring the issue to the IFL management next week. Hopefully we’ll get a green light from then. Will keep you guys posted, I promise!

So please watch out for this upcoming geeky event! Hope a lot of people will participate.

Breaking News: Dith Pran Dies

In Cambodia, Cambodian-American, Dith Pran, Khmer Rouge on Sunday, March 30, 2008 at 9:46 PM

This is very sad indeed. I had heard about his cancer and hospitalization but didn’t expected it to happen this soon. May Om rest in peace. My heart goes to your family.

 

Dith Pran, a photojournalist for The New York Times whose gruesome ordeal in the killing fields of Cambodia was re-created in a 1984 movie that gave him an eminence he tenaciously used to press for his people’s rights, died in New Brunswick, N.J., on Sunday. He was 65 and lived in Woodbridge, N.J.

The cause was pancreatic cancer, which had spread, said his friend Sydney H. Schanberg.

Mr. Dith saw his country descend into a living hell as he scraped and scrambled to survive the barbarous revolutionary regime of the Khmer Rouge from 1975 to 1979, when as many as two million Cambodians — a third of the population — were killed, experts estimate. Mr. Dith survived through nimbleness, guile and sheer desperation.

He had been a journalistic partner of Mr. Schanberg, a Times correspondent assigned to Southeast Asia. He translated, took notes and pictures, and helped Mr. Schanberg maneuver in a fast-changing milieu. With the fall of Phnom Penh in 1975, Mr. Schanberg was forced from the country, and Mr. Dith became a prisoner of the Khmer Rouge, the Cambodian Communists.

Mr. Schanberg wrote about Mr. Dith in newspaper articles and in The New York Times Magazine, in a 1980 cover article titled “The Death and Life of Dith Pran.” (A book by the same title appeared in 1985.) The story became the basis of the movie “The Killing Fields.”The film, directed by Roland Joffé, portrayed Mr. Schanberg, played by Sam Waterston, arranging for Mr. Dith’s wife and children to be evacuated from Phnom Penh as danger mounted. Mr. Dith, portrayed by Dr. Haing S. Ngor (who won an Academy Award as best supporting actor), insisted on staying in Cambodia with Mr. Schanberg to keep reporting the news.

A dramatic moment, both in reality and cinematically, came when Mr. Dith saved Mr. Schanberg and other Western journalists from certain execution by talking fast and persuasively to the trigger-happy soldiers who had captured them.

But despite frantic effort, Mr. Schanberg could not keep Mr. Dith from being sent to the countryside to join millions working as virtual slaves.

Mr. Schanberg returned to the United States and was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for his reporting from Cambodia. He accepted it on behalf of Mr. Dith as well.

For years there was no news of Mr. Dith, except for a false rumor that he had been fed to alligators. His brother had been. After more than four years of beatings, backbreaking labor and a diet of a tablespoon of rice a day, Mr. Dith, on Oct. 3, 1979, escaped over the Thai border. Mr. Schanberg flew to greet him.

Mr. Dith moved to New York and in 1980 became a photographer for The Times, where he was noted for his imaginative pictures of city scenes and news events. In one, he turned the camera on mourners rather than the coffin to snatch an evocative moment at the funeral of Rabbi Chaskel Werzberger, a rabbi murdered in 1990.

Outside The Times, Mr. Dith spoke out about the Cambodian genocide, appearing before students, senior citizens and other groups. “I’m a one-person crusade,” he said.

Dith Pran was born on Sept. 23, 1942, in Siem Reap, Cambodia, a provincial town near the ancient temples at Angkor Wat. His father was a public-works official.

Having learned French at school and taught himself English, Mr. Dith was hired as a translator for the United States Military Assistance Command. When Cambodia severed ties with the United States in 1965, he worked with a British film crew, then as a hotel receptionist.

In the early 1970s, as unrest in neighboring Vietnam spread and Cambodia slipped into civil war, the Khmer Rouge grew more formidable. Tourism ended. Mr. Dith interpreted for foreign journalists. When working for Mr. Schanberg, he taught himself to take pictures.

When the Khmer Rouge won control in 1975, Mr. Dith became part of a monstrous social experiment: the expulsion of hundreds of thousands of people from the cities and the suppression of the educated classes with the goal of recreating Cambodia as an agricultural nation.

To avoid summary execution, Mr. Dith hid that he was educated or that he knew Americans. He passed himself off as a taxi driver. He even threw away his money and dressed as a peasant.

Over the next 4 ½ years, he worked in the fields and at menial jobs. For sustenance, people ate insects and rats and even the exhumed corpses of the recently executed, he said.

In November 1978, Vietnam, by then a unified Communist nation after the end of the Vietnam War, invaded Cambodia and overthrew the Khmer Rouge. Mr. Dith went home to Siem Reap, where he learned that 50 members of his family had been killed; wells were filled with skulls and bones.

The Vietnamese made him village chief. But he fled when he feared that they had learned of his American ties. His 60-mile trek to the Thai border was fraught with danger. Two companions were killed by a land mine.

He had an emotional reunion with his wife, Ser Moeun Dith, and four children in San Francisco. Though he and his wife later divorced, she was by his bedside in his last weeks, bringing him rice noodles.

Mr. Dith was either separated or divorced from his second wife, Kim DePaul, Mr. Schanberg said.

Mr. Dith is survived by his companion, Bette Parslow; his daughter, Hemkarey; his sons, Titony, Titonath and Titonel; a sister, Samproeuth; six grandchildren; and two stepgrandchildren.

Ms. DePaul now runs the Dith Pran Holocaust Awareness Project, which spreads word about the Cambodian genocide. At his death, Mr. Dith was working to establish another, still-unnamed organization to help Cambodia. In 1997, he published a book of essays by Cambodians who had witnessed the years of terror as children.

Dr. Ngor, the physician turned actor who had himself survived the killing fields, had joined with Mr. Dith in their fight for justice. He was shot to death in 1996 in Los Angeles by a teenage gang member.

“It seems like I lost one hand,” Mr. Dith said of Dr. Ngor’s death.

Mr. Dith nonetheless pushed ahead in his campaign against genocide everywhere.

“One time is too many,” he said in an interview in his last weeks, expressing hope that others would continue his work. “If they can do that for me,” he said, “my spirit will be happy.”

Source: The NY Times

An Afternoon of Traditional Khmer Treats

In Arts and Culture, Bassac Community, Cambodia, Cambodian Living Arts, Cambodian Royal Ballet, Ieng Sithul, Khmer, My Life, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Monday, March 24, 2008 at 2:19 AM

It’s been ages since I last saw a live traditional Khmer dance performance. I am indeed very happy to see one at Sovanna Phum Theater this weekend, thanks to the invitation from Lok Kru Ieng Sithul and my good friends at Cambodian Living Arts.

Though merely a rehearsal performance, the show remained one of the best I’ve seen by far. Beginning with the mythical Robam Apsara (របាំអប្សរា), it featured various royal ballet and traditional folk dances as well as a brief Yike (យីកេ) scene from the all-time popular Cambodian romance Mak Theung.

Apart from Apsara Dance, I especially liked the third piece, Robam Ploy Suai (របាំភ្លយសួយ), best. Its fast, elegant movements, together with its upbeat accompanying music, tempted almost everyone to rock along. If any of you haven’t seen it, please make sure you check it out!!! It’s just so cool!

Robam Apsara

Robam Ploy Suai

Robam Krama Khmer

Robam Moni Mekhala

Pailin Peacock Dance 

That said, what continues to fascinate me until this moment isn’t only the performance but also the inspiring stories behind this dance troupe and its members.

Based right inside the Bassac slum community and currently supported by Cambodian Living Arts, the group was formed five years ago by Lok Kru Ieng Sithul, who at one time was also a resident of the community. It presently trains dances and music to almost 30 kids from within the area – many of whom were once street kids and who were on the verge of falling into drug addiction and prostitution.

From almost becoming a kind of people that our society often marginalizes, these boys and girls have proved to the rest of us, Cambodia and the whole world of how great they are. They are full of Khmer pride, confidence, integrity, and talents. And as loyal protectors of our millennium-old heritage and art, they have made themselves great role models for other Cambodian youth. By all means, Lok Kru Ieng Sithul, along with them all, deserves a very nice pad of the back for this selfless commitment and perseverance. I sincerely appreciate everything you guys’ve done.

Just so you know, the group will be leaving for their two-month France tour later this month. My Cambodian-French folks, please watch out for these great artists!!! I guarantee they rock!

P.S.: To view the whole photo album from the performance, click HERE!

Fulbright Student Fellowships for 2009-2010

In Cambodia, Fulbright on Tuesday, March 4, 2008 at 9:41 AM

The Public Affairs Section of the U.S. Embassy is pleased to announce the opportunity to compete for 2009-2010 Fulbright Student Fellowships for graduate study in the United States leading to a Masters degree or a Ph.D.  Fellowships are awarded on a competitive basis to qualified candidates under the auspices of the J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Program, subject to the availability of funding.The Fulbright Program was established in 1946 by the U.S. Congress as a means “to increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries.”

For more than sixty years the Fulbright Program has provided opportunities for foreign nationals to study, teach and pursue research in the U.S.To be eligible, applicants must:

  • Have a strong academic background and a record of excellence in previous studies;
  • Have completed a Bachelor’s degree from a recognized college or university for those applying to study in the U.S. for a Master’s degree program, or have a Master’s degree from a recognized college or university for those applying to study in the U.S. for a Ph.D. program;
  • Be proficient in English (minimum score of 570 on TOEFL or ITP, or 230 on computer-based TOEFL), or 88 on internet based TOEFL;
  • Demonstrate ability to adapt readily to a foreign environment;
  • Be in good health and able to undergo a rigorous study program; and
  • Have no previous study experience in the United States.

Fulbright Student Fellowship grants provide round-trip transportation to the United States, as well as tuition, fees and living expenses for full-time graduate study.  Grant provisions do not include financial support for dependents.

Application Instructions

Applicants who do not already have an official TOEFL score of 570 or above should plan to take the Institutional TOEFL Practice (ITP) on March 22, 2008 at the Royal University of Phnom Penh.  Registration for the ITP is available through the Educational Advising Center at RUPP (room 103) from Monday-Friday, with a registration deadline of March 12, 2008.  The next ITP available will be April 26, 2008, with registration deadline of April 16, 2008.  Please contact Mr. Hang Chanthon for registration of the ITP at 023-448-320.

Students receiving a 570 or above on the TOEFL or ITP are invited to apply for the Fulbright program online. The application and detailed instructions are available at: https://apply.embark.com/student/fulbright/international/, or www.iie.org/fulbright/apps.  The Fulbright Selection Committee will only accept online applications, which will be due by June 6, 2008.  Applicants must submit all required supporting documents and test score reports directly to the Fulbright Committee of the U.S. Embassy Phnom Penh.  For further information, please contact Mr. Chau Sa at tel. 023-728248, or email: chaus@state.gov.

Quote of the Day

In Angkor, Arts and Culture, Cambodia, Khmer Inscription, Udayaditiyavarman II on Tuesday, December 11, 2007 at 12:13 AM

Nokoreach%2BStone%2BInscription%2B01

~~An exerpt from an incription by
HM King Udayaditiyavarman II (circa A.D. 11th century),
found at an ancient Khmer temple in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand

Digging for the Truth: The Great & Fallen Khmer Empire

In Angkor, Cambodia, History, Khmer, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Monday, November 19, 2007 at 9:51 PM

 

Human Weapon: Cambodian Blood Sport

In Arts and Culture, Cambodia, Human Weapon, Prodal Serei, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Sunday, November 18, 2007 at 4:00 PM

Bred in dark jungles of Southeast Asia, Pradal Serey is a devastating striking art of bone shattering kicks and punches.  Some argue this ancient fighting art of the mysterious Angkor Empire is the forefather of modern Muay Thai. Little is known about outside Cambodia’s borders.

From gritty urban fighting pits to the sweltering jungles of the north, hosts Jason Chambers and Bill Duff of the History Channel, journey into the heart of Pradal Serey to perfect the vicious strikes of this brutal martial art. Along the way they’ll race water buffalo against natives in a 1000 year old village festival and learn the ancient killing techniques of Khmer warriors. Their journey culminates when they enter the ring to battle it out against a 4 time Pradal Serey champion.

Videos courtesy of f4l209

ឆ្នាំមុន “Last Year” By a Barang Singer

In Cambodia, Christy Gibson, Music, Thailand, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Saturday, November 10, 2007 at 9:24 PM

VIA MungkolHave a listen to one of Sin Sisamuth’s most famous oldies resung in Khmer and Thai by a Barang singer named Christy Gibson. I personally think she is pretty good, considering she’s not a native speaker of either of the languages.

Born to a Dutch Christian missionary family, Christy is a look thung singer (លូកធុង) currently living in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. She has released four albums thus far, with the first one called Christy Der Ka Der (This is Christy), in 2001.

For more information, kindly see her official website.

Happy 54th Independence Day!

In Cambodia, Social Events, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Friday, November 9, 2007 at 10:39 AM

Cambodian soldiers stand in front of a monument during the Independence Day celebration in Phnom Penh November 09, 2007. Cambodia celebrates its 54th anniversary of Independence from France on November 9. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea (CAMBODIA)

 

Cambodian students attend the Independence Day celebration at the Independence Monument in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Friday, Nov. 9, 2007 to mark the country’s 54th Independence Day from France, Nov. 9, 1953. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

 

 Cambodia’s King Norodom Sihamoni (R) walks past an honour guard during Independence Day celebration in Phnom Penh November 9, 2007. Cambodia celebrates its 54th anniversary of Independence from France on November 9. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea (CAMBODIA)

 

 Cambodia’s King Norodom Sihamoni, left, greets students during the Independence Day celebration at the Independence Monument in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Friday, Nov. 9, 2007. King Sihamoni is jointed by thousand of civil servants and students to mark the country’s 54th Independence Day from France, Nov. 9, 1953. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

 

Cambodia’s King Norodom Sihamoni, right, and Buddhist Patriarch prepare to release a dove during the Independence Day celebration at the Independence Monument in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Friday, Nov. 9, 2007. King Sihamoni is jointed by thousand of civil servants and students to mark the country’s 54th Independence Day from France, Nov. 9, 1953. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

 Doves fly after the official release during the Independence Day celebration in Phnom Penh November 09, 2007. Cambodia celebrates its 54th anniversary of Independence from France on November 9. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea (CAMBODIA)

4 Generations of Cambodian Riel

In Cambodia, Riel on Wednesday, October 24, 2007 at 1:09 AM

Kingdom of Cambodia (1956-1970)

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A Brief History of Cambodian Currency

In Cambodia, Cambodian Tical, History, Piastre, Riel on Thursday, October 18, 2007 at 1:20 PM

Cambodia’s first machine made coin — the Cambodian Tical

If you thought the Riel had always been Cambodia’s official currency, you are completely wrong. Instead, our currency has changed rather significantly throughout time, both in form and name.

According to Global Financial Data, from the ninth to tenth centuries, Cambodia imported Pyu and Mon coins from the Mon kingdom of Dvaravati, whose remnants can still be found in the central part of present-day Thailand. For a fact, coins were not produced in Cambodia until the sixteenth century. In the 1850s HM King Ang Duong of Cambodia (1841-1859) issued the first machine-made coins, known asCambodian Tical. The Tical was divisible into 8 Fuang and 64 Att.

12 years after Cambodia became a part of the French Indochina, the Banque de l’Indochine was established. A branch was set up in Phnom Penh, which became the note-issuing bank for all of Indochina from February 22, 1891 to December 31, 1951. It is in this period that Indochina’s currency, the Piastre, was introduced.

During the Second World War, French Indochina (Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam) and Thailand, though occupied by Japanese troops, did not have Japanese occupation currency; rather, they paid a kind of ransom by creating domestic currency and giving it to Japan to pay for local expenses. The Piastre was divisible into 100 Cents.

After the war, France initially revalued the Piastre to equal 17 French Francs, but the Piastre was devalued back to its old level of 10 French Francs on May 11, 1953. On December 31, 1951 the exclusive privilege of banknote issue was transferred to the Institut d’Émission des États du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viêt-Nam, which also had its headquarters in Phnom Penh. Although separate notes were issued for Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, the notes were legal tender in all three states.

Upon gaining its independence, Cambodia issued the Riel (KHR) on January 1, 1955. The Riel is divisible into 100 Sen, and was issued at par with the Piastre which was completely replaced by September 29, 1955. The Riel was used in Cambodia until 1975 when the Khmer Rouge took over Cambodia, eliminated all money, and introduced a barter economy. The Khmer Rouge had contracted for banknotes showing the Khmer Rouge defending the country against Capitalists, but they were never issued.

After the Vietnamese invasion in 1978, the riel was re-established as the Cambodian currency on April 1, 1980, initially at a value of 4 riel = 1 US dollar. It is subdivided into 10 kak or 100 sen. Because there was no money for it to replace and a severely disrupted economy, the central government gave away the new money to the populace in order to encourage its use. In rural areas the riel is used for virtually all purchases, large and small. However, the US dollar is also used, particularly in urban Cambodia and tourist areas. In Battambang and other areas near the Thai border, like Pailin, the Thai baht is also accepted.

Sources: Global Finance Data and Wikipedia

CJCC Photo Contest

In Cambodia, Photography, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Tuesday, October 9, 2007 at 11:21 AM

VIA SAMPHY: The Cambodia-Japan Cooperation Center (CJCC) is organizing its first photo contest with the support from JICA and Japanese Association Cambodia. The photos to compete in the contest should feature people living in the natural environment or the beautiful place of scenery, life or cultures as found in Cambodia.Photos must be submitted by Oct 26, 2007. Prizes are as follows:

  • 1st Award (1 prize): Certificate, From Phnom Penh to Rattanak Kiri Package Tour (4 days and 3 nights) for 3 (three) persons, and supplementary prize
  • 2nd Award (1 prize): Certificate, From Phnom Penh to Siem Reap Package Tour (4 days and 3 nights) for 4 (four) persons, and supplementary prize
  • 3rd Award (1 prize): Certificate, From Phnom Penh to Sihanouk Ville Package Tour (3 days and 2 nights) for 4 (four) persons, and supplementary prize
  • General Award (5 prizes): Certificate, food voucher, and supplementary prize

Interested and want to join the contest? Read more at http://www.cjcc.jp/en/hottopic/photo_contest.html

Shot of the Week: Udong

In Cambodia, Photography, Travel, Udong on Wednesday, September 12, 2007 at 11:29 AM

A Photo by Daniel Cheong

Udong (ឧត្តុង្គ) is the former royal capital of Cambodia prior to the current, Phnom Penh. It was founded in 1626 by HM King Srey Soryopor (ព្រះបាទស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌)​as an alternative to Longvek, (លង្វែក) which was ransacked by the Siamese several years before. In 1866, it was abandoned by HM King Norodom (ព្រះបាទនរោត្តម), taking his royal court along with him to Phnom Penh.

Udong locates an hour northwest of Phnom Penh, just off national route 5 in Kampong Speu. Several temples, stupas and other structures cover three hills. The walk up the hills provide an excellent view of the surrounding Cambodian countryside. The hill is crowned with stupas containing the remains of several Cambodian kings including those of King Srey Soryopor himself, King Monivong (1927-1941) and King Ang Duong (1845-1859). The most majestic of all is the tall white stupa in the northern most hill. An important worship venue for Cambodian Buddhists, it is known as the Preah Sakyamunijedei (ព្រះសក្យមុនីចេតិយ្យ). It is here where Buddha’s relics are kept.

WOMAD: Where World Music Legends Meet

In Cambodia, Cambodian Living Arts, Kong Nay, Music, Peter Gabriel, United Kingdom, WOMAD on Wednesday, September 12, 2007 at 2:59 AM

Mud, mud, mud. What the heck is going on? What are these people doing?

This picture is taking us back to my trip to the UK  with Master Kong Nay this summer, if you haven’t forgotten. I know I have been rather inactive lately but here I’m back. Believe it or not, this is a real scene from the famous WOMAD Festival many of you have long anticipated to learn about.

WOMAD

For those who don’t know, WOMAD stands for World of Music, Arts and Dance. An annual music festival, it aims at celebrating and bringing together many forms of music, arts and dance from countries and cultures all over the world. It is a brainchild of British rock legend and philanthropist Peter Gabriel, who initiated the idea in 1980 and made it a reality in 1982.

Attracting over 20,000 visitors from around the UK and the world, the 2007 WOMAD brought together over 70 artists from 40 different countries — among whom were two of Cambodia’s Chapei stars Master Kong Nay and his student Ouch Savy — to Charlton Park in Northern Wiltshire, England.

MY ROLES

I was part of the event in a capacity as Master Kong Nay’s personal interpreter and program host. Although I had done similar things on several other occasions, this was by far the biggest and most memorable project I had undertaken. For a fact, I had always known it was going to be big. But little did I know that I would have to stand up and talk in front of 10,000 people as I did there.

Honestly speaking, my stomach was full of butterflies right before the show. I was so worried that I wouldn’t do a good job and that I would spoil the show. Peter Gabriel was going to be there and for God’s sake I really couldn’t blew it. Anyhow, I did rather fine, largely thanks to the encouragement and support from my tour manager and colleagues, who told me to overcome my nervousness by taking deep breaths and considering my audience as nobody but new friends. I followed and there it went.

WHY MUD?

For many people, stereotypically, Britain is a land of beer, football and bad weather. Although the point about bad weather typically isn’t true, it was true when we were there. A week before the festival, Britain received some of the heaviest rains in years. Almost every British we met was complaining bitterly about it. According to them, normally it hardly rains in summer, but this year it did. That same week, many rivers began flooding, and cities near them started going under water. Although not flooded, Charlton Park wasn’t very lucky either. The one-week-long rain turned the park into a sea of mud. And when I said “a sea of mud,” I meant the most mud I had seen in life.

Several days before the event kicked off, there were speculations that WOMAD would probably have to be canceled as the mud situation hardly got any better. And even if it did not, there wouldn’t be a large turnout either. Somehow the speculations were wrong. The festival actually went on and it saw one of the largest turnouts ever.

Everybody (ទាំងយើងទាំងគេ) in our welly boots. This was the only way we could survive this mud ordeal. Let’s fight, fight, fight, WOMADians!

WHAT WE DID

Central to our performance at the festival was a fusion between Kong Nay’s unique Chapei music with Peter Gabriel’s Western rock music.

The real gig. An east meets west music fusion with Peter on the first day. This was one of our most successful moments. We had a strong audience attendance of almost 20,000 that night.

Our individual gig on the second day. We had a slightly smaller audience but they were very warm and cheerful. Kong Nay and Savy sang for forty-five minutes. It was here as well where we began releasing Kong Nay and Savy’s Mekong Delta Blues CDs.

Under the tree workshop. That evening we conduced a one-hour workshop on Chapei music, and it was attended by almost 200 audience. Not only could they hear more Chapei demonstration, but they also got to ask questions about Chapei, Kong Nay and Savy’s life as well. Another motivating success the workshop was.

Let’s Talk About Love

In Arts and Culture, Cambodia, Social Events on Thursday, September 6, 2007 at 10:52 AM

Cambodia to establish national airline

In Cambodia, Economy & Business, Travel on Tuesday, September 4, 2007 at 9:05 AM

How good that the government at last realizes this!

The Cambodian government will establish a national airline soon, senior officials said on Tuesday.

The state-owned aviation company will become a key tool for globally advertising and promoting of the kingdom’s tourism industry, because Cambodia expects to attract about two million of foreign tourists this year, said Tourism Minister Thong Khon at the 12th Government-Private Sector Forum.

“Last year Cambodia collected over one billion U.S. dollars from the tourism field and the tourist arrivals in the first half of this year increased nearly by 20 percent (over that of last year),” he added.

Also at the forum, Keat Chhon, Minister of Finance and Economy, told reporters that the new airline will be created with cautious management strategies, because Cambodia had learned a lesson from the bankruptcy of the previous national airline, Royal Air Cambodge (RAC), whose debts amounted to millions of U.S. dollars.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Hun Sen blamed the failure of RAC for poor management.

“Once before, retired king Norodom Sihanouk planned to fly to China (by RAC flight), but the plane leaked gasoline. We invited the former king back to the Royal Palace and it caused him to delay his trip,” Hun Sen said.

Cambodia has a dozen of airlines which are run by the private sector. In June, a Russian plane from the PTM airline crashed in rain-storm in Kompot province, killing all the 22 people aboard, most of them foreign tourists.

Source: Xinhua

Steamy Summer 2007 Plan

In Arts and Culture, Cambodia, Cambodian Living Arts, Kong Nay, My Life, New York, Peter Gabriel, Travel, United Kingdom on Thursday, June 28, 2007 at 12:44 AM

Yay! In the end, my summer class is over. It’s time to reward myself with something nice and exciting…

From the above pictures, you should be able to guess by now what I’ll be doing this summer. Obviously I am going to three cool places: New York, the United Kingdom and Cambodia. Although my trips to these places aren’t all of holiday in nature, I am more than sure it is gonna be a blast.

The first leg of my journey starts this weekend, and it will be to New York. I will spend two days visiting this giant metropolis with my new buddy Brent. We’ve got so much on our itinerary, honestly for sightseeing, eating, clubbing and more… Let’s hope we can cover all the major places in two days. Can’t wait…

Two weeks after New York (July 16), I am heading to the United Kingdom. This is going to be the coolest part as I’ll be touring thirteen cities in England, Scotland and Wales for three weeks. You must be wondering why I am going to so many. Well, I’ve recently accepted a translation and interpretation job for a UK-based organization called the WOMAD Foundation. WOMAD, which is led by renowned British singer-turned-philanthropist Peter Gabriel, is organizing a World of Music, Arts and Dance Festival in Bath this July, and among those invited to the festival were Cambodia’s Chapei legend Master Kong Nay and his student Ouch Savy. I will play a role as the two artists’ language translator and master of ceremony. I imagine it’s going to be one of my most memorable trips and experiences ever. I’ll get to see Peter Gabriel and Kong Nay in person and work with them. How cool!! For more information on WOMAD’s program schedule for Master Kong Nay and Savy, please click here. If you happen to be in any of the cities on the same days as our shows, do stop by. Your support for Master Kong Nay, Savy and WOMAD means to a lot to them, Cambodia and her beautiful culture. Thanks a zillion in advance!!!

Last but not least, I am gonna be in Cambodia for another 3 weeks, until early September. According to the schedule, I am arriving in Phnom Penh on August 9. Don’t forget to come pick me up from the airport!! Nothing concrete has yet to be planned, but this last leg remains what I have been badly looking forward to. To my dear folks out there, help me think of something cool!!! Hehehe.. Anyhow, a friend of mine has thus far suggested I go with him and other friends to either Laos or Phuket, Thailand. Will see how much VITAMIN M I’ll have left by then.. Let’s keep our fingers crossed, buddies.

Till my next update from the Big Apple.

A Cambodian Awarded Fulbright-MTVu Fellowship

In Cambodia, Fulbright, Scholarship on Tuesday, June 12, 2007 at 12:50 PM

Office of the Spokesman
Washington, DC
June 12, 2007
US Dept. of State

The U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs and mtvU, MTV’s 24-hour college network, announced today the first four winners of the Fulbright-mtvU Fellowships, inaugurated this year to promote “the power of music” as a global force for mutual understanding. The new Fellowships, administered by the Institute of International Education, were awarded to Larnies Bowen of New York University, Phally Chroy of Temple University, James Collins of Harvard University, and Aaron Shneyer of Georgetown University.

Recipients were chosen through a multi-tiered, merit-based selection process by panels of academic leaders and area experts. Musical icons Fiona Apple, James Mercer of The Shins, Common, and Perry Farrell of Satellite Party reviewed and nominated the top qualified candidates and final selection was made by the Presidentially-appointed Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board.

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Cambodia, Thailand struggle over petroleum

In Cambodia, Economy & Business, Thailand on Tuesday, June 12, 2007 at 8:55 AM

By Andrew Symon
Asia Times Online

 PHNOM PENH – Much international attention on Cambodia is focused on petroleum discoveries made by US supermajor Chevron offshore in the Gulf of Thailand. But the real prize is the overlapping claims area (OCA) further offshore to the west, an area long contested with Thailand.

But no exploration has ever taken place over what all geologists say is definitely prospective for oil and gas because of the failure of the Thais and Cambodians to reach a sensible agreement as to how to resolve border issues.

In principle, they have embraced a joint development approach, but this is not moving forward because of failure to agree on a division of the government revenues.

To some advisers close to the Cambodian government, a major stumbling block is Thai intransigence. While the Cambodians are now prepared to make some concessions, the Thais are still not giving anything, wanting the lion’s share of the benefits.

Certainly, there can be a lot of national sensitivities involved in settling border claims, and both Thais and Cambodians have long memories of old hostilities. But Bangkok’s attitude would not seem to sit well with all the talk in forums of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations of regional cooperation and good feeling, and also not in the context of the Asian Development Bank-promoted program to integrate the Greater Mekong Sub-Region economically.

Shine the light on the OCA

Just what Chevron has found in what are without dispute Cambodian waters is debatable. People may in fact be disappointed. All sorts of numbers are being bandied about, but Chevron itself is very tightlipped. Its Bangkok office says the sorts of numbers put forward by multilateral agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and media are speculative and do not come from Chevron. Where development goes in its offshore Block A is not clear.

After completion of a recent drilling round, Chevron said: “All data will be thoroughly analyzed over the next several months to recalibrate the pre-drill geological and geophysical models and to determine the ultimate resource potential in Block A.” There are in fact counter-rumors now that the petroleum resources in the block, while maybe still at commercial levels, are far less than what has been anticipated. Time will tell. The government has tentatively put petroleum reserves in Block A at 700 million barrels.

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A Bit of SSEAYP ‘02 For You

In Cambodia, Exchange Program, SSEAYP, Youth activities on Sunday, June 3, 2007 at 11:25 PM

A SSEAYP batchmate recently youtubed several videos from our SSEAYP 2002 days. Watching them, I was kinda mesmerized by how long and fast time had passed. I really miss those days and badly wish I could be back.

Putting that aside, let me share with you an edited clip of the Cambodian Cultural Night from then. The whole presentation lasted around one and a half hour and was enjoyed by over 300 hundred audience from fellow participating countries. I performed in a couple of dances. Let’s see if you can spot the old me from five years ago. ;)

Aren’t we cool?

A Touching Reunion After 8 Long Years

In Cambodia, E-Visa, Travel on Tuesday, May 29, 2007 at 11:38 AM

VIA EMAIL FROM PIN @ E-VISA: I have traveled to Cambodia on two previous occasions. I went to Cambodia 8 years ago and fell in love with the country. Outside the temple of Angkor Thom was a little girl selling flutes. I took a photo of her and bought a flute.

When I came home, I looked at this photo for 5 years – always wondering why I did not help her more!

Well, a year ago – I went back to Cambodia with my daughter and 6 of her friends from school. I managed to have someone find the little girl. It was amazing to find her – it took us nearly a whole day!

And so we took the photo of her holding her old photo! It was wonderful – and this time we did take care of her and her family.

Klaus Moeller’s Feedback on e-Visa

I have traveled to Cambodia on two previous occasions and was excited to try out your new e-Visa service. I am absolutely amazed (pleasantly!) as how easy to use this service is. It took me all but 10 minutes, reduced costs by eliminating FedEx charges and I had my visa ready to print the next morning!

I travel frequently all over the world and not only is Cambodia all the way up as one of the greatest travel destinations – but it has the absolutely best and easiest Visa service of any country! Congratulations and many thanks.

Klaus Moeller, Germany, 21 May 2007 

Top 10 Khmer Foods I Miss!!!

In Cambodia, Khmer, My Life, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Tuesday, May 29, 2007 at 3:28 AM

After almost a year out of Cambodia, I’ve come to realize how badly I’ve been missing Cambodian food and my mom’s cooking. Believe it or not, there are just so much that I am craving, and I would do anythin’ to get them RIGHT NOW! I imagine I would eat like crazy when I’m home this summer. So there you go!!! Here is a list of the top 10 foods I want.To all my buddies out there, mind you have them ready for me please! I know how much you guys care for me and I am more than sure you will! Lol.

How about those of you who are overseas as I am? What would your list be?

1. Baby Duck Eggs (ពងទាកូន)

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Ronan Keating in Cambodia

In Cambodia on Wednesday, May 9, 2007 at 2:40 PM

Irish pop singer Ronan Keating greeted during a news conference yesterday afternoon in Phnom Penh.

 Keating shook hands with a Cambodian land mine victim during the launch of Cambodia Wheelchair Racing CNVLD-ANZ Royal wheelies Grand Prix 2007.

Keating shared his thoughts and impression of Cambodia and his Cambodia tour.

Time to rock!!! According to my cousin KT, who attended Keating’s concert, over 3,000 fans swamped Olympic Stadium last night, hoping to catch a glimpse of the pop sensation. 

Keating’s Cambodian fans queueing for Keating’s autograph. Well done!

Pictures courtesy of Reuteur and KT

Where artists meet Lowell births Cambodia’s first opera

In Cambodia, Cambodian Living Arts, Khmer on Thursday, April 19, 2007 at 4:26 PM

Marc and Mary Frans, star in Where Elephants Weep in Lowell next week. 

By NANCYE TUTTLE, The Lowell Sun 

LOWELL – Giving birth to exciting new art is nothing new in Lowell — a city where world-class artists James McNeill Whistler, Jack Kerouac and Bette Davis were born.

It reaches back to the 19th century when mill girls wrote their published journals to today, where artists create distinct art in their studios; actors, dancers, singers, directors and designers perform on the city’s stages; and poets and musicians offer enlightened words and music.

In the past month, creative forces have united in what may be one of Lowell’s greatest artistic achievements — preparing to stage the only American preview performances of Where Elephants Weep, the first known contemporary Cambodian opera ever written. Performances are next Friday-Sunday in the Cyrus Irish Auditorium at Lowell High School.

Where Elephants Weep is a love story that is loosely based on the Tum Teav story, Cambodia’s Romeo and Juliet tale, it tells of two young Cambodian American men — Sam and Dara — who return to Cambodia to spend time in the Buddhist temples, paying respect to their ancestors. In the process, Sam falls for Bopha, a 20-year-old Cambodian pop singer whose brother is manipulating her career.

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Ronan Keating Live in Phnom Penh

In Cambodia, Entertainment, Music, Social Events on Friday, April 13, 2007 at 2:02 AM

Via ZJ: Are you ready? Cambodia is about to stage its biggest international music event ever with a concert by worldwide singing sensation Ronan Keating.

Ronan (30), who is famous for number 1 hits ‘If Tomorrow Never Comes’, ‘Life’s a Rollercoaster’ and ‘When You Say Nothing At All’ as well as his work with boyband Boyzone, will perform at a concert to be held at the Indoor Arena of the Olympic Stadium on May 9th 2007. The performance will start at 7.30pm.

Tickets can be purchased at $15, $25 and $65 through a telephone ticket hotline at 012-999-099.

សួស្តីឆ្នាំថ្មី!

In Cambodia on Thursday, April 12, 2007 at 8:03 PM

Happy New Year!

សូមឆ្នាំថ្មីនាំមកនូវសិរីសួស្តី ជ័យមង្គល និង វិបុលសុខមហាប្រសើរ ជូនដល់ប្រិយមិត្តជិតឆ្ងាយទាំងអស់!

ដោយក្តីគោរពដ៏ខ្ពង់ខ្ពស់អំពីខ្ញុំ

​សុមង្គល

Khmer Folklore Dance

In Arts and Culture, Cambodia, Khmer, Social Events on Wednesday, April 4, 2007 at 9:46 AM

Khmer Folklore Dance (របាំប្រពៃណី) is a very popular form of Khmer dance among the general public. Folkloric dance often embraces mythical stories but mostly represents life of the common people. There are dance pieces that represent the rice harvest, the beginning and ending of the rainy season, fishing, times of group game when young men are “officially” allowed to flirt with the opposite sex, and other aspects of traditional rural life. Every province has its own indigenous dance as do all the major Khmer holiday.

To celebrate the coming Khmer New Year, Amrita Performing Arts​​​ presents Folklore Dance Performances on Saturday & Sunday 7 & 8 April 2007 at 6.00 PM at Chenla Theatre.

Tickets: 3000 & 6000 riels, available at Amrita Performing Arts (#51, Street 113, Fourth Street behind the Ministry of Tourism) and at the door.

Where Elephants Weep

In Arts and Culture, Cambodia, Khmer, Social Events on Saturday, March 31, 2007 at 9:47 PM

WHERE ELEPHANTS WEEP

East Meets West in a New Contemporary Cambodian Opera,
fusing traditional Cambodian music with rock and rap, sung in English and Khmer, with subtitles in both languages.

The opera’s “hybrid” musical style will merge traditional Cambodian instruments in a contemporary sound. Musical themes will carry the epic quality of the story and play off the unity and disunity of East meeting West. The production features a traditional Khmer orchestra and a Khmer rock band, traveling from Cambodia, and a string quartet from the New England Orchestra.

First preview performances in Lowell, MA on April 27, 28 & 29, 2007.

DON’T MISS THIS PRICELESS OPPORTUNITY!

By supporting this opera, you are keeping Khmer culture alive!

Click here now to grab your tickets!

Related Post

Sex Trafficking in Cambodia

In Cambodia, Human Rights, Social Injustice on Thursday, March 29, 2007 at 4:20 PM

Another Cambodian nightmare…

Kumomo Tree Project

In Cambodia, Education on Thursday, March 29, 2007 at 11:41 AM

In rural Cambodia, hundreds of villages are still deprived of functional primary and secondary schools. American Assistance for Cambodia(AAfC) founded the Rural Schools Project in 1999, has led the effort to construct over 300
primary and lower secondary schools. One of the schools will be built from the advertisers’ booking fee through the Kumomo Tree Charity Project.

“I am honored you have chosen us as one of the charities to support and give you our blessing to list us, as well as your creative skill and community spirit,” said Mr. Bernard Krisher, Chairman of AAfC.

For every successful ad space booked, Kumomo collects a booking fee from the advertiser and contribute to the Cambodian Rural School Project fund, while any remaining goes directly to the space owner.

It took the team of 12 a full 6 months to realize the Kumomo concept and it’s finally launched to the public 2 weeks ago. Once the fund hits USD13,000, the check will be issued to AAfC. The team hopes to deliver the first check within
the next 3 months.

About Kumomo

Kumomo is a free ad space booking marketplace to buy and sell advertisement space. It is not totally limited to online ad space but also physical ad space or any unconventional space that you can ever think of. There is no cost for
publisher to list their ad space.

Kumomo collects booking fee for charity purposes while the remaining ad revenue goes directly from advertiser to space owner. It is a commission free booking platform with no cash holdback.

For more details, visit www.kumomo.com

Building Phnom Penh: An Angkorian heritage

In Architecture, Cambodia on Tuesday, March 27, 2007 at 3:39 PM

The movement’s influence was short-lived: few of its architects survived the Khmer Rouge. However, Vann Molyvann, the leader and most prolific member of the group remains at 80 an enterprising and increasingly respected figure.

PHNOM PENH: Many Asian cities have laid claim to the title of “Paris of the East.” During the 1930s, Phnom Penh’s candidature was supported by no less a luminary than Charlie Chaplin, who described its orderly, tree-lined avenues as “little sisters” to the Champs-Elysées.

But today’s visitors to Cambodia are surprised to discover that the true architectural legacy of this former French protectorate is not colonial at all, but a unique synthesis of postwar European modernism and what might be called “Angkorian vernacular.”

“New Khmer Architecture” emerged from Cambodia’s 15 years of prosperity following the end of French rule in 1953. The euphoria of independence spawned an entire school of designers and architects who, rather than replicate international styles, chose to reinterpret them according to a set of local conditions, foremost among them flooding and hot temperatures.

It was a kind of Asian Bauhaus in that its members worked concurrently and in a similar style.

The movement’s influence was short-lived: few of its architects survived the Khmer Rouge. However, Vann Molyvann, the leader and most prolific member of the group, remains, at 80, an enterprising and respected figure, even if his work has yet to acquire the protection it so patently deserves.

The first Cambodian architect to be trained in Europe – at Paris’s Ecole nationale supérieure des beaux-arts – Vann returned to Cambodia in 1956. Introduced to the left-leaning King Norodom Sihanouk, the two spearheaded a campaign of urban development and construction that transformed Phnom Penh from a sleepy colonial backwater to a vibrant, ambitious capital.

From universities to sports facilities, the architect and his royal mentor created more than a hundred public projects throughout Cambodia, using funds from the Chinese, Russian and French governments as well as “nonaligned” states during the decade and a half before Cambodia was dragged into a regional war with the United States. The engineer Vladimir Bodiansky and the urbanist Gerald Hanning provided technical assistance.

Vann’s imposing Independence Monument at the intersection of Sihanouk and Norodom boulevards symbolizes the era. Paying direct homage to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, the chocolate-hued Phnom Penh structure built in 1960 is adorned, appropriately enough, with a profusion of nagas, the protective serpents of Hindu mythology.

Vann’s 1964 National Sports Center, constructed before Kenzo Tange’s Olympic Stadium in Tokyo, is as clear a statement of civic pride and for Sihanouk an attempt to proclaim the country’s neutrality in the face of growing Cold War hostilities. Cambodia’s rejection by the pro-Western International Olympic Committee prompted Sihanouk to join Ganefo (Games of the Nonaligned and Emerging Forces), a sporting event created by China, Russia and others. Cambodia’s turn to host the Games came in 1966.

Though Vann shared Sihanouk’s utopian vision, his inspiration is drawn from his own architectural heritage. The Sports Center’s large ornamental pools directly imitate the barays, or reservoirs, surrounding Angkorian temples, while the elevated walkways at both his Cham Car Mon palace and the School of Foreign Languages pay homage to Angkor Wat’s kilometer-long causeway.

Vann’s signature suspended “zigzag” roof lines created artificial space to enable air to flow in what he describes as “a reworking of the concave shape of the temple roofs.”

The other major influence was Le Corbusier and his complex theories of communal living. Vann’s use of the Frenchman’s “modular”‘ as a tool for establishing proportions is best emulated in the “White” and “Gray” buildings of the Front du Bassac, a development begun in 1964 to house foreign advisers and Ganefo’s athletes.

“His buildings are like sculptures in the way they celebrate depth and space as well as light and darkness,” said the architect today.

Assessing Phnom Penh at that time as “an active sedimentation zone with poor ventilation and prone to flooding,” Vann found traditional solutions to mass housing in a rapidly expanding city. A new book, “Building Cambodia: ‘New Khmer Architecture’ (1953-1970)” by Darryl Leon Collins and Helen Grant Ross (The Key Publishers, Bangkok 2006) applauds the movement’s aims and philosophy while establishing Vann as a seminal figure in postwar Asian architecture.

The latest building to attract scrutiny is a theatre commissioned by Sihanouk in 1966 to promote Cambodia’s resplendent performing arts. A masterpiece of concrete plasticity with staircases suspended over shallow pools of water.

But while steadily collecting admirers abroad and celebrated by the more enlightened sections of Phnom Penh society, this architectural patrimony has not been protected by the authorities. Rather than celebrate the achievements of Sihanouk’s “golden age,” the government of Prime Minister Hun Sen seems to go to considerable lengths to undermine them.

To the dismay of international groups attempting to stimulate cultural continuity, Vann has been largely shunned by the political establishment in Cambodia. When Unesco organized a conference on how to protect this legacy and designated Vann as its head, it had to disinvite him after complaints by the government. Rarely consulted on the fate of his buildings, Vann has been forced to watch from the sidelines while his work has been ripped out or ineptly renovated.

The refurbishment of Vann’s fan-shaped Chaktomuk Conference Hall met with the architect’s general approval. However, the Taiwanese Yuanta Group’s cosmetic makeover of the National Sports Center in 2000 robbed this voluminous site of a good deal of its land to make way for commercial development. “Economic tradeoffs with foreign developers result in short-term quick-fix solutions that ignore longterm planning,” Collins said.

The latest building to attract scrutiny is a theater commissioned by Sihanouk in 1966 to promote Cambodia’s performing arts. A masterpiece of concrete plasticity with staircases suspended over shallow pools of water, the Preah Suramarit was gutted by fire in 1994, devastating the auditorium and stage area. It has remained in its ruined state for more than a decade.

Only days after Cambodia’s new King Norodom Sihamoni declared a desire to see the theater rebuilt, the government pre-emptively announced its sale to a local telecommunications company, which is expected to replace it with a conference hall and TV tower.

Given the minimal architectural merit, much less public interest to be found in the latest rash of government offices, casino and private villas, this is especially depressing.

Source: The International Herald Tribune

Anderson Cooper in Cambodia

In Cambodia on Monday, March 26, 2007 at 9:29 AM

Pedophilia and Child Abuse

Sex Slavery

Forum on SSEAYP International General Assembly 2007

In Cambodia, SSEAYP, Youth activities on Wednesday, March 21, 2007 at 9:46 AM

ធនធានប្រេងកាត និង ខស្ម័នកម្ពុជាលំដាប់ទីពីរក្នុងលោក

In Cambodia, Economy & Business on Tuesday, March 20, 2007 at 12:01 AM

Cambodia’s first rock opera inspired by Broadway hit ‘Rent’

In Arts and Culture, Cambodia, Khmer on Sunday, March 18, 2007 at 6:35 PM

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia — When the Cambodian composer Him Sophy saw his first Broadway musical six years ago, he was so captivated he went back to see it again.

The show was “Rent,” the long-running rock opera about struggling artists in New York City. What struck the Cambodian maestro was the musical genre, which featured a five-member rock band right on the stage.

Inspired, the Russian-trained Him Sophy went home and started work on Cambodia’s first rock opera.

Where Elephants Weep” features a 10-person band that fuses the sounds of an electric guitar, electronic drums and keyboards with traditional Cambodian instruments like buffalo horns, bamboo flutes, gongs and the chapei, a long-neck lute with two nylon strings.

This is an East-meets-West blend,” Him Sophy, 44, who earned a doctorate in musicology at Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory, said during a rehearsal at a makeshift studio in a Phnom Penh apartment.

The story is a modern take on “Tum Teav,” the Cambodian version of “Romeo and Juliet.”

It follows Sam, a Cambodian-American who returns home after Cambodia’s civil war to trace his roots. In Phnom Penh, he meets and falls in love with Bopha, a karaoke singer, said Catherine Filloux, the opera’s librettist.

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New Digs for ‘Queen of the Fish’

In Cambodia, Khmer, New York on Sunday, March 18, 2007 at 6:25 PM

BATTAMBANG II, a grocery near Fordham University in the Bronx, could easily be considered a video and magazine store that also sells groceries. A wall is dedicated to contemporary Cambodian movies and karaoke videos, and the shelves are laden with Cambodian fashion magazines and Khmer-language newspapers. The small back room bulges with thousands of VHS tapes of serialized Cambodian soap operas and folk tales.

The store, which is owned by a Cambodian named Tek Vandy and is named for the city that is the birthplace of many of the 2,000 Cambodians living in Fordham and University Heights, has now raised its profile even further as a clearinghouse for Cambodian popular culture. An actual Cambodian movie star is in residence, one who despite her stardom can be found bundling vegetables and making change.

Mr. Vandy, a sharp dresser who favors Polo shirts and sports a watch bearing the image of the Cambodian prime minister, was married last April to Ratana Veth, a popular Cambodian actress and karaoke singer whom he met during a trip home in 2005. In September, the 43-year-old Mr. Vandy brought his 24-year-old bride to New York, and since then the two have spent weekends barnstorming the country’s other Cambodian neighborhoods, where Ms. Veth sings on the Khmer heritage festival circuit.

These days, all the free wall space in Mr. Vandy’s store is devoted to posters advertising events that give top billing to a heavily made-up Ms. Veth, dressed in the brightly colored silk gowns that constitute traditional Khmer formalwear. “Dance Party With Cambodian Movie Star,” proclaims one poster promoting a New Year’s Eve affair in Long Beach, Calif.; others describe similar gatherings in Atlanta, Dallas, Seattle, Philadelphia and Lowell, Mass.

Cambodian actresses and karaoke singers — the country’s equivalent of pop stars — have immigrated to those cities, Mr. Vandy said, but Ms. Veth is the first to settle in New York, which has a relatively small Cambodian community.

One recent day in the store, at 229 East Kingsbridge Road, Ms. Veth was less formally dressed but looked no less elegant in tight black slacks, open-toed black high heels and a pink-and-white-striped Tommy Hilfiger blouse as she helped her husband tie rubber bands around bundles of potato leaves in the store’s back room.

“I still miss Cambodia very much, but I’m happy that my movies help people who also miss Cambodia,” said Ms. Veth, who says she prefers traditional roles based on Khmer folk tales to the racier material that appears in Cambodian cinema.

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Cambodia’s Gandhi, Maha Ghosananda Dies

In Cambodia on Thursday, March 15, 2007 at 1:44 AM

It is the law of the universe that retaliation, hatred and revenge only continue the cycle.

Venerable Maha Ghosanada (1929-2007)

The Venerable Maha Ghosananda, a Buddhist monk who led the rebuilding of his religion in Cambodia, calling for peace and reconciliation after the overthrow of the Khmer Rouge in 1979, died Monday in Northampton, Mass. He was in his late 70s and lived in Providence, R.I., and Leverett, Mass.

The death was confirmed by Christina Trinchero, a spokeswoman for Cooley Dickinson Hospital in Northampton.

Cambodian monks elected Maha Ghosananda (his monastic name) as a supreme Buddhist patriarch in 1988. By then, his efforts to bring solace to a nation in which more than 1.5 million people were starved, worked to death or executed under the Communist dictatorship of Pol Pot had inspired many to call him “the Cambodian Gandhi.”

In his 2002 book “The Future of Peace: On the Front Lines With the World’s Great Peacemakers,” Scott A. Hunt, a professor of Buddhism at the University of California, Berkeley, wrote that Maha Ghosananda’s ability to forgive those “responsible for the murder of his entire family is incomprehensible,” until one heard his explanation of Buddhism.

Maha Ghosananda said he “does not question that loving one’s oppressors — Cambodians loving the Khmer Rouge — may be the most difficult attitude to achieve,” then added, “But it is the law of the universe that retaliation, hatred and revenge only continue the cycle.”

Reconciliation, he continued, “means that we see ourselves as the opponent; for what is the opponent but a being in ignorance, and we ourselves are also ignorant of many things.”

Somdet Phra Maha Ghosananda was born in Takeo, Cambodia, in 1929. He was initiated into the Cambodian Buddhist Order in 1943. In 1969, he received a doctorate from Nalanda University in Bihar State, India.

He was living in a monastery in southern Thailand when a five-year civil war ended in Cambodia in 1976, with Pol Pot establishing what he called Democratic Kampuchea. Within days, almost the entire population of Phnom Penh, the capital, had been marched into the countryside to do forced labor. The Khmer Rouge closed about 3,600 Buddhist temples throughout the country. By the time Vietnamese forces overthrew the regime 44 months later, only about 3,000 of Cambodia’s 60,000 Buddhist priests were still alive.

By then, Maha Ghosananda had already trekked from one refugee camp to another along the border with Thailand, establishing Buddhist temples and training new monks. He continued that work throughout the country after the ouster of Pol Pot.

Maha Ghosananda moved to Massachusetts in the late 1980s at the invitation of a Buddhist order in Leverett. But in 1991 he returned to Cambodia to lead a 16-day pilgrimage across the country — gathering followers from village after village — in the first of what became known as the Dhammayietra Walks for Peace and Reconciliation.

In 1998, the Niwano Peace Foundation of Japan awarded Maha Ghosananda its peace prize, saying in its citation that “through these walks, Maha Ghosananda became a bridge of peace — bringing together people who had been separated by war — and wiped away their fears with his call for peace.”

Pointing out that Maha Ghosananda had promoted nonviolence as a remedy for other causes, including deforestation and the use of land mines, the foundation also said, “In both spirit and deed, he has shown the way to a fundamental resolution of regional and ethnic strife around the world.”

Source: New York Times

Khmer Movies That Once Rocked Thailand!

In Cambodia, Khmer, Movies, Thailand on Wednesday, March 14, 2007 at 7:21 PM

Produced in the early 1970s, “Pos Keng Kang(ពស់កេងកង) or “The Giant Snake” was probably the most famous Cambodian film on the international scene. As reported by Thailand’s Krung Thep Turakij Newpaper, the movie was awarded 6 golden awards at the 19th Asian Movie Awards in Singapore in 1972. It came out in two episodes, with the second one co-produced by Cambodia and Thailand starring Cambodian heartthrobs Chea Yuthorn (ជា យុទ្ធថន)​and Dy Saveth (ឌី សាវ៉េត), together with famous Thai star of the time Aranya Namvong (อรัญญา นามวงศ์).

Other movies that made a big hit in Thailand back then were “Panjapoar Tevi(បញ្ចពណ៌ទេវី), “Bopha Tevi(បុប្ផាទេវី), “Neang Sok Kror-oab(នាងសក់ក្រអូប) and “Damnok Chiem Kroam Teuk Pliang(ដំណក់ឈាមក្រោមទឹកភ្លៀង).

From what my Thai friends once told me, Chea Yuthorn, Kong Sam-Oeurn and Dy Saveth were so popular that they became household names among many Thais of the time. The news sort of stunned me in the beginning, but I was so glad it happened.

Viva Cambodia! Viva Khmer Films!

Pictures courtesy of Thaifilm.com

Sin Sisamuth’s Songs in Thai

In Cambodia, Khmer, Thailand on Tuesday, March 13, 2007 at 5:10 PM

The following songs are identical, not only in terms of melodies but also lyrics! Check them out and compare by yourself! Who is the real copycat?

ឱ! ស្នេហ៍មាសបង

ល្មមហើយណាស្រី

ថ្មម

Reatrey Ramvong រាត្រីរាំវង់

In Cambodia, Khmer, Music on Sunday, March 11, 2007 at 10:35 PM

By Sin Sisamuth and Sieng Dy

Cambodian Wedding

In Cambodia, Khmer on Sunday, March 11, 2007 at 8:40 PM

The other day a classmate of mine was asking me questions about Cambodia. She told me she had been so interested in our country yet knows very little about it–an unsurprising situation I often encounter with foreigners. Our chat grew more interesting from one question to another, with the most interesting part being when we started to talk about Cambodian weddings. She was so amazed when I started to describe how tiring, colorful and lengthy weddings can be. Without any real visual aids, she could only imagine how impressive it might be. I then promised her I’d do a write-up with pictures on my blog for her later. And now here it is!

One of the most important rituals in Cambodians’ life is their wedding. A proper Khmer wedding is very colorful and filled with ceremonies and celebrations. It can last from as short as one morning to as long as three days and nights, depending on the financial situation and social status of the bride and groom’s families. According to the Khmer Institute’s website, ‘three’ is considered to be an especially auspicious number by Cambodians because of its association with the “three jewels” of Buddhism: the Buddha, the Sangha (brotherhood of monks), and the Dharma (the Buddha’s teachings). Somehow, due to the demands of modern day life today, both in Cambodia and overseas, most wedding ceremonies are completed in just one day, with the majority following a pattern as follows.

The wedding began early in the morning with the bridegroom, dressed in traditional Cambodian costume, and his family traveling to the bride’s home bearing gifts to the bride’s family as dowry. Family members and friends are introduced, and wedding rings exchanged.

Morning Procession. Since I have no pictures for this ceremony from a real wedding, I am using those from IFL’s Culture Day 2005 Fashion Show instead.

This is followed by breakfast of porridge, fruit and sweets while the master of ceremony and companion keep the audience entertained with folk songs. Among Cambodians of Chinese descent, the tea ceremony will be held before breakfast for the guests.

Breakfast is followed by the hair-cutting ceremony which is a must at all weddings. It is a traditional rite handed down from the old days to add merriment to the wedding. Although in the old days the hair-cutting was for real, nowadays a mock hair cut is staged. The couple, having changed into traditional outfits of gold and yellow, are seated on decorated chairs. The master of ceremony and his companion then teases them and the family members much to the delight of those present. Carrying a tray with scissors, a comb and a bottle of hair spray, the first person given the honor to cut their hair is the family matriarch, who pretends to cut the hair of the bridegroom. Soon she retrieves a gold ring from the hair which have earlier been placed there by the priest. She does the same to the bride after which the expensive hair spray is used. This ritual is repeated by other elderly folk at the ceremony. Retrieving the gold or silver rings is to signify that the couple will have a prosperous life.

Costumes for Haircutting Ceremony

The solemnisation of the wedding then follows. The bridegroom, after another change of clothes — this time dressed like royalty, approaches the entrance of the house where the bride, in a dazzling red outfit with gold embroidery, awaits him.

Knot-tying Ceremony

The washing of the feet ceremony is held where traditionally the bride placed the groom’s feet on a tray and washed them. These days, however, she merely sprays cologne over the feet. The priest holds their hands together and chants. And after blessings from the parents, the couple put their hands on a pillow and a sword is placed across their closed palms. In this final and most memorable stage of the wedding, family members and friends tie the bride and groom’s left and right wrists with blessing strings. The praises and well-wishes of happiness, good health, success, prosperity, and long-lasting love are acknowledged and witnessed by the loud sound of the gong and joyful cheer. The ceremony is concluded with a shower of palm flowers thrown over the new couple and a sumptuous dinner later at night with more songs and dances to entertain everyone.

Sarah, hope this summary clears things up for you. Cheers!

Reference: Khmer Institute

Cambodia arrests senior officer in war against land grabbers

In Cambodia, Land Grabbing, Social Injustice, Society and Politics on Sunday, March 11, 2007 at 8:27 PM

A major colonel from the border unit of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF) has been arrested, becoming the first senior officer arrested during the government’s high-profile campaign against land grabbers.

“We arrested Te Haing in Banteay Mean Chey province according to the warrant from the Phnom Penh Municipal Court” on Saturday, Sao Sokha, military police commander of Cambodia, told Xinhua here on Sunday.

In addition, an official at the court told Xinhua on condition of anonymity that Te Haing was arrested for encroaching state land and cutting forestry to take about 1,567 hectares of land in Banteay Mean Chey province.

“Because he worked there, it was difficult to investigate the case. After checking the case, the Phnom Penh Municipal Court issued the arrest warrant and then transferred his case to Phnom Penh,” he said.

Te Haing, also registered as owner of the Te Haing Development Co. Ltd., was accused under Article 97 of the Forestry Law and might be jailed for five to 10 years, he said, adding that all his properties will be confiscated by the state.

On Thursday, Chao Phirun, director general of RCAF’s technical and material department, said that he had handed over more than 200 hectares of land to the government after Prime Minister Hun Sen threatened to fire him on Monday in the war on land grabbers.

“I already gave the land to the government (on Tuesday). Hun Sen has written to thank me,” said the general, who is from Hun Sen’s Cambodian People’s Party (CPP).

“I am not sad. This is a contribution to help the government,” he said of the 215 hectares of land in Kampot province’s Chhuk district.

He insisted that he was unaware that he was the target of Hun Sen’s threat, as the land was bought by his wife in 1999 from 46 families rather than being grabbed from their hands.

Government spokesman Khieu Kanharith told reporters that Chao Phirun will not be fired as he returned the land.

Earlier, a top government official from CPP called Hun Sen to inform about his withdrawal from a land dispute in Koh Sla area in Kandal province.

Hun Sen said on Monday that he will purge perverse land grabbers out of the government and CPP, who might otherwise cause social instability or even trigger off riots.

“The government is going to fight against illegal land grabbing at any cost. The war against land grabbers is starting right now,” he told hundreds of diplomats and high-ranking government officials at a national forum.

They should withdraw from land disputes by themselves, and if they don’t, they will be fired from the government and expelled from the party, he said.

“I am not going to tolerate anyone any longer on this issue,” he added.

Local media have reported recently that military officers and high-ranking government officials used to stand behind land disputes across the kingdom, causing much anger among the people, especially the deprived farmers.

In February, Hun Sen said that illegal land grabbing will destabilize the country.

“Our government has made tremendous efforts to build many roads, but it is sad to see that after the road is built, many people from the city rush in to buy or capture land (beside the road), squeezing the local community out of their property,” he said. All provincial governors, district chiefs and commune councils are held responsible for the situation of landlessness and land grabbing in their territories, he said.

“I promise to punish any officials who are found to be involved in land grabbing and clearing of state land for personal use,” he added.

Land disputes have been frequent across Cambodia in recent years, resulting in hundreds of death and injury, according to official reports.

Source: Xinhua

Don’t Think I’ve Forgotten

In Arts and Culture, Cambodia, Khmer, Music on Friday, March 9, 2007 at 12:55 PM

During the 60’s and early 70’s, as the war in Vietnam threatened its borders, a new music scene emerged in Cambodia that took Western rock and roll and stood it on its head-creating a sound like no other.

Cambodian musicians crafted this sound from the various rock music styles sweeping across America and England, adding the unique melodies and hypnotic rhythms of their traditional music. The beautiful singing of the renowned female vocalists became the final touch that made this mix so enticing.

As the peasant Khmer Rouge army closed in on the capital city of Phnom Penh, Cambodian rock and rollers played at rooftop parties while bombs ignited the evening sky.

On April 17, 1975, after taking over the country, the Khmer Rouge began one of the most brutal genocides in history, killing 2 million people – 1/4 of the Cambodian population. Intellectuals, artists and musicians were murdered simply for their status. Only a few miraculously survived to tell their story.

Produced by John Pirozzi and his devoted production crew, “Don’t Think I’ve Forgotten,” provides a new perspective on a country usually assocated with war and genocide. By celebrating this powerful music and the people who created it, Cambodia’s musical heyday emerges from the shadows of tragedy into the light of history.

For more info, kindly visit http://dontthinkiveforgotten.com/.

Where is this?

In Cambodia, Photography on Friday, March 9, 2007 at 12:05 PM

Invasion of the Land-grabbers

In Cambodia, Human Rights, Khmer, Land Grabbing, Social Injustice, Society and Politics on Thursday, March 8, 2007 at 9:19 PM

The London-based Economist Magazine this week presented a comprehensive report on Cambodia’s notorious land-grabbing epidemic…

ONE day in December, 70-year-old Doung Moeurn and her neighbours arrived to work on their rice paddies to find soldiers putting up a barbed-wire fence around them. As in China, across Cambodia growing numbers of small farmers and slum-dwellers have fallen victim to land-grabbing.

The country’s rapid economic growth in recent years has meant that land, having hitherto been almost worthless, is now a fast-appreciating asset. Almost any Cambodian with a bit of spare cash is taking a speculative punt, snapping up a chunk of land in the hope of easy profits. Small farmers, and poor people living in shacks in the towns and cities, usually have no proof that they own their land or homes. This makes it easy for the speculators—often politicians, civil servants or army brass—to work the corrupt legal system to take the ground from under their feet.

Public anger over land grabs has risen to the point where the prime minister, Hun Sen, an elected strongman, is having to distance himself from those among the upper ranks of his Cambodian People’s Party who are the worst culprits. On March 5th Mr Hun Sen publicly rebuked them for ruining the party’s reputation, and gave them a “last chance” to abandon their dodgy land deals or be sacked. An unnamed army general was being demoted for disobeying this order, he said. Others, he thundered in his typically no-nonsense style, may face an even worse fate: “I really don’t want bloodshed, but if you still fail to obey me, blood must flow.”

Doung Moeurn says her family had been farming their patch of earth, in the rural province of Kompong Speu, since 1979. They have complained to the authorities, but so far to no avail. As they point out the offending fence and the guard-post with dozing soldiers at one corner of it, the head of a nearby village, whose people also lost land, turns up. He says he went to the provincial court the previous day but was told it could do nothing to help.

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Eliminated Without Bleeding

In Cambodia, Khmer, Social Injustice, Society and Politics, Vietnam on Monday, March 5, 2007 at 5:04 PM

Produced by Rebecca Sommer, Eliminated Without Bleeding, is a one-hour documentary on the Khmer Krom indigenous people from the Mekong Delta in Southern Vietnam. In the video, our fellow Khmer Krom explain how they are oppressed and eliminated as a people. There is no freedom of speech, religion or culture. Aggressively Vietnamized, the Khmer Krom struggle to maintain their way of life and identity…

It pains me so bad, deep down my Khmer heart and soul, watching these clips… Why does our race have to face so much agony?

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A Long Path to a Cambodian Dream

In Cambodia on Monday, March 5, 2007 at 4:59 PM

A very touching story, full of compassion and determination, which you guys definitely have to read..

PHNOM PENH: Stanley Harper took 18 years to complete his documentary film about a divided Cambodian family because, he says, “that’s how long it took.” Beginning in a refugee camp on the border with Thailand, he followed the family’s story with delicate minimalism as it reunited, reconciled and recovered the treasure of a hard life in the rice fields of Cambodia.

It took so long because, Harper said, stories unfold at their own pace, because he was forced again and again to stop and search for funds, and because he simply would not let go.

“Oh, it’s Stanley and his film that will never end,” people would say when he came around once again, showing new footage to potential backers.

The result is “Cambodian Dreams,” something of a parable of the country’s struggle for reconciliation and normalcy since the time of the Khmer Rouge killing fields, when 1.7 million people died between 1975 and 1979.

Harper said that the Cambodian government had agreed to launch the film and simulcast it on all national television channels, but that he was submitting it first for consideration for inclusion at the Cannes Film Festival this spring.

At its heart is the determination and eloquence of the family’s matriarch, Yan Chheing, a woman who embodies the uncomplicated certainties of village life that give strength in times of upheaval.

“What so struck me was her longing for homeland and her craving for dignity and self-sufficiency,” Harper said, “and this she achieves in the film.”

Surrounded by the passivity of other refugees, Yan Chhieng has a sense of place and belonging that seems to have sustained Harper, a New Zealand native who has lived in Europe and Asia for decades and said that he did not know himself what to call home.

“I am afraid my grandchildren will never learn anything,” Yan Chhieng says. “They will be satisfied with just living in here, happy to be surrounded by a fence. And why shouldn’t they be happy? They were born here, they grew up knowing only this miserable place. They just roam around in here, that’s all they know. If we stay here it will be like they are adrift on a river.”

To stay with a project so long may be “beyond anything that seems normal to the outside world,” said Philip Jones Griffiths, one of the great photographers of the Indochina war, who advised Harper on the editing of the film.

“We all have a choice in life,” said Griffiths, whose own work in Cambodia goes back 40 years. “You can cover a hell of a lot wide and shallow or you can cover a small number of things narrow and deep. Both are valid. But those who decide to do narrow and deep produce something that ultimately lasts.”

The film opens in the Site-2 refugee camp, a fenced-in world of hundreds of thousands of people just inside the border of Thailand, where Yan Chheing’s grandchildren are growing up without ever seeing a field or a forest, eating rationed rice and drinking water delivered by truck.

“Water I wouldn’t wash my feet in makes them happy,” the grandmother says as children splash in a muddy hole that passes for their swimming pool. “Imagine their excitement if they saw the water I knew everywhere when I was young — the water was clear like glass. But they don’t know any better. They have seen only their small pond and they are happy with that.”

Without telling her, Harper and his crew also began to film the parallel story of her grown daughter, Tha, on the other side of the border, living the traditional life that Yan Chheing longs for.

Read the rest of this entry »

Cambodia welcomes its oil wealth, but will it do more harm than good?

In Cambodia, Development, Economy & Business on Sunday, March 4, 2007 at 9:12 PM

Aid workers fear resource bonanza offers new potential for corruption

Ian MacKinnon in Sihanoukville
Monday March 5, 2007
The Guardian
 

Behind the tall fences and taller cranes of Cambodia’s sole deep-water port lurks a compound filled with rusty pipes and drilling equipment. Unlikely as it seems, this collection of shipping containers represents the best hope in years for the impoverished country still recovering from decades of war.

The base in sleepy Sihanoukville is US oil giant Chevron’s springboard for operations 100 miles off shore. It struck “significant” oil and gas deposits, and is confirming the discovery’s scale. The initial find, estimated by the World Bank and United Nations’ Development Programme to be 400m to 500m barrels of oil, has already sparked something of a “black gold” rush with Chinese, Japanese, French and Korean companies battling for lucrative rights.

Yet international donors whose aid propped up Cambodia for years fear that a bonanza pumping up to $4.6bn (£2.5bn) into the nation’s coffers every year for the next two decades could make things worse. They warn that Cambodia could be blighted by the “resource curse” that has dogged so many developing nations.

Newly oil-rich countries with fragile state institutions have repeatedly fallen victim to sluggish growth despite vast earnings, leaving the poor worse off. The UN Development Programme points to Nigeria, highlighting how it grew more slowly than nations which had no resource windfall. Today 70% of Nigerians live on less than $1 a day despite $450bn in oil revenues in the past 35 years.

Corruption

Diplomats fret that Cambodia, with endemic corruption and weak institutions that are the legacy of the murderous Khmer Rouge regime, could slide into the mire of a full-blown kleptocracy. “At this stage we’re all rather nervous,” said one senior Western diplomat. “Suddenly there’s going to be this avalanche of cash. There’s endemic corruption and a weak system of governance with few checks and balances on which these huge revenues will be imposed. We’ve only got two or three years’ leverage.”

Oil revenues offer huge new potential for corruption in a country that cleaves to its communist traditions of secrecy. Most oil contracts have been signed by the powerful deputy prime minister, Sok An, a close ally of the prime minister, Hun Sen, with the senior bureaucrats and even the finance ministry out of the loop. Aid workers wryly look forward to the days of “Lagos on the Mekong” in a nation of 14m that is already “run like an episode of The Sopranos” because everyone gets their cut. “Cambodia’s like a pyramid scheme of corruption,” said one development staffer in Phnom Penh.

Energy-hungry China is keen to get its hands on the oil. It matched international donors’ cash with a “no-strings” $600m gift last year as two global Chinese oil firms compete for contracts.

“My concern is, the government sees these revenues and think they’ve won the lottery,” said one international aid worker. “Right now they’re saying, ‘bring it on, it’s going to save Cambodia’. They don’t understand our caution.”

The argument reached such a pitch that Hun Sen was forced to address the concerns recently. “We will make sure oil is a blessing, not a curse,” he said.

He pledged that the money would bolster long-term growth and cut poverty in a country where half the children fail to finish primary school and 35% of people live on less than 25p a day. It is the poor who will continue to suffer if the prime minister does not make good on his pledges. “The signs aren’t great,” said Warwick Browne, East Asia programme officer of Oxfam America. “But the future doesn’t have to be determined by past bad practices. If we look at the past we’re worried, but if we look forward there are encouraging signs.”

Pitfalls

Even without kickbacks being pocketed by Phnom Penh’s elite, the pitfalls remain enormous. Huge revenues rolling into government coffers will make it less reliant on the meagre tax earnings, isolating it from the people it serves and exacerbating authoritarian tendencies, all too evident in Cambodia even now.

The final threat of the “resource curse” is that the revenues trigger inflation and drive up the price of Cambodia’s currency, the riel, robbing fledgling export industries of their competitive edge. The garment industry churning out cheap clothes for the west and is vulnerable to the so-called “Dutch disease”, after the fate of the Netherlands following its 1960s oil bonanza. Cambodia’s rag trade was partly responsible for last year’s 13.7% growth.

International donors worry that their conditional aid could be swamped by the oil money. Last year development aid was $601m , but initial oil revenues could reach $1bn. Time is running out.

Backstory

Cambodia was only fully under the iron grip of Pol Pot’s genocidal Khmer Rouge regime for less than four years, from 1975 to 1979. But the effects are still being felt. The country remains one of the world’s poorest, with GDP per head barely $300 (£154). The economy is largely agrarian and more than 30% of people live below the poverty line. The average government spending on health services annually is just £1-£2 per person. Hun Sen, below, a long-time prime minister whose Cambodian People’s Party has governed since the restoration of multi-party democracy in 1993, is the dominant political figure, consolidating his hold on power following electoral victory in 2003.

Water woes, not wars, ended Angkor’s empire

In Cambodia, Development, Khmer, Research, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Monday, February 26, 2007 at 12:57 PM

After resisting Siamese invaders for years, Cambodia’s greatest city and civilization — temple-studded Angkor — was dealt a death blow with its final sacking in 1431.

Or, so say the history books.

But an international research team now thinks its demise was set much earlier, by something that is the bane of many modern urban societies — ecological failure and infrastructure breakdown.

“They created ecological problems for themselves and they either didn’t see it until it was too late or they couldn’t solve it even when they could see it,” said Roland Fletcher, an archaeologist working on the Greater Angkor Project.

Angkor city, the capital of several Hindu kings who ruled over large swaths of Southeast Asia, flourished from the 9th to the 14th centuries, leaving a legacy of architectural splendor in its myriad of temples, including the country’s cultural icon, Angkor Wat.

Project members are working on the theory that Angkorians created an elaborate system of reservoirs and canals — for irrigation, trade and travel — that began to silt up as the population grew, and perhaps saw failures that caused flooding and water shortages.

Experts say Angkor’s demise is important to study because it can provide lessons for dealing with modern urban problems.

Read the rest of this entry »

Fulbright Student Fellowships for 2008-2009

In Cambodia, Education, Exchange Program, Fulbright, United States on Monday, February 26, 2007 at 9:39 AM

The Public Affairs Section of the U.S. Embassy is pleased to announce the opportunity to compete for 2008-2009 Fulbright Student Fellowships for graduate study in the United States leading to a Master’s degree and Ph.D. program. Fellowships are awarded on a competitive basis to qualified candidates under the auspices of the J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Program, subject to the availability of funding.

The Fulbright Program was established in 1946 by the U.S. Congress as a means “to increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries.” For more than sixty years the Fulbright Program has provided opportunities for foreign nationals to study, teach and pursue research in the U.S.

To be eligible, applicants must:

  • Have a strong academic background and a record of excellence in previous studies;

  • Have completed a Bachelor’s degree from a recognized college or university for those applying to study in the U.S. for a Master’s degree program, or have a Master’s degree from a recognized college or university for those applying to study in the U.S. for a Ph.D. program;

  • Be proficient in English (minimum score of 550 on TOEFL or ITP, or 213 on computer-based TOEFL), or 80 on internet based TOEFL;

  • Demonstrate ability to adapt readily to a foreign environment;

  • Be in good health and able to undergo a rigorous study program.

Fulbright Student Fellowship grants provide round-trip transportation to the United States, as well as tuition, fees and living expenses for full-time graduate study. Grant provisions do not include financial support for dependents.

Application Instructions

Applicants who do not already have an official TOEFL score of 550 or above should plan to take the Institutional TOEFL Practice (ITP) on March 17, 2007 at the Royal University of Phnom Penh. Registration for the ITP is available through the Educational Advising Center at RUPP (room 103) from Monday-Friday, with a registration deadline of March 10, 2007. The next ITP available will be April 28, 2007, with registration deadline of April 21, 2007.

Students receiving a 550 or above on the TOEFL or ITP are invited to apply for the Fulbright program online. The application and detailed instructions are available at: https://apply.embark.com/student/fulbright/international, or www.iie.org/fulbright/apps. The Fulbright Selection Committee will only accept online applications, which will be due by June 4, 2007. Applicants must submit all required supporting documents and test score reports directly to the Fulbright Committee of the U.S. Embassy Phnom Penh. For further information, please contact Mr. Chau Sa at tel. 023-728248.

Source: http://phnompenh.usembassy.gov/fulbright_application_instructions.html

Ruins to 3-D riches: recreating the Khmers

In Cambodia, Khmer, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Monday, February 26, 2007 at 8:44 AM

Tom Chandler on the animations of ancient life at Angkor: “What we’re trying to do is to demonstrate how Cambodian culture and history might be visualised and interpreted with this technology.” (Photo: Eddie Jim)

Archaeology and technology combine to take students back to the ancient city of Angkor, writes Geoff Maslen.

WHEN Tom Chandler first saw the ancient Cambodian city of Angkor and its wonderful temple six years ago, it set him on a path that has led to the re-creation of the city as it was 1000 years ago.

Using the latest in 3-D modelling and computer game technology, Mr Chandler and his team at Monash University have built a visual and interactive program that allows people to see how the ancient Khmers lived.

A quick stopover in Cambodia on his way back to Australia from Britain, where he had been working as an art director and graphic designer, turned into a six-month sojourn for him. Captivated by the land of the Khmer, he returned regularly to Cambodia.

After he began teaching 3-D animation and graphics at Monash’s faculty of information technology, Mr Chandler decided to use his multimedia skills to capture Angkor as it was and then make it available to a wider audience.

“In 2002, I linked up with the University of Sydney’s Greater Angkor Wat project, where a large team of archaeologists and other researchers are investigating Angkor and how its decline and collapse came about,” Mr Chandler says. “Since then I have also worked with the Monash Asia Institute in researching visualisations of Angkorian civilisation, especially ancient urban and agricultural landscapes and architecture, but also scenes of daily life, warfare and the royal court.”

Using high-range 3-D graphic software similar to that used to produce animated sequences and special effects in recent motion pictures and computer games, Mr Chandler and his graduate students have developed a range of short animations and an extensive library of digital models. He says the project has implications for the way history is interpreted, while it could also have strong commercial interest for the tourism, educational multimedia, broadcast and computer-gaming industries.

But as any animator knows, the process is enormously time-consuming. Not just the research to get accurate archaeological and historical information, but also the creation of virtual images. Mr Chandler says that producing a 45-second animation, even to achieve a reasonably accurate result, requires many reviews by experts in the field and takes a small team of his graduate students several months to complete.

In the popular imagination, Angkor is a place of ruins and broken statues being swallowed up by a forest. One animation re-creates an ancient battle scene with colours and sound to show a lively, dynamic city.

“Though many students might have heard of the temple of Angkor Wat, the civilisation of Angkor remains unfamiliar territory,” Mr Chandler says.

“A great deal of emphasis in the school curriculum deals with the classic civilisations of Rome, Greece and Egypt, whereas Angkor, even though it lies much closer to home, has received much less attention. This may soon change as many high-school teachers now holiday to South-East Asia and they know about Angkor. It’s time their students did too.”

Archaeologists and historians have established that Angkor was a thriving metropolis between the 9th and 14th centuries, before its mysterious collapse. All that remains are the stone ruins of hundreds of temples, including the World Heritage-listed Angkor Wat, the largest in the world.

In his research, Mr Chandler drew on art history and archaeological data, photography, historical maps, satellite imagery and advice from international experts to re-create the city as it was in AD1000. Textile experts helped to visualise the colours of the ancient fabrics.

Last year, he was invited to Cambodia’s Norton University as a senior visiting fellow to introduce a group of computer science and architecture students to specialised 3-D modelling and animation techniques. The aim of the continuing project is to train Cambodian digital designers and multimedia experts to digitally render their own history and their own heritage using 3-D animation.

“Knowing these highly technical skills offers Cambodians the opportunity to tell their own stories,” Mr Chandler says. “What we’re trying to do is to demonstrate how Cambodian culture and history might be visualised and interpreted in Khmer with this technology.

“These visions of the past are not limited only to historical reconstructions. In fact, 3-D animations are best at recreating things that lie in the popular imagination of the past rather than the archaeological one – in myths, folklore and legends.”

Mr Chandler completed his undergraduate degree in archaeology but later travelled overseas to work in the interactive design industry. Now he says he has returned to put those skills together and has opened up new avenues for bringing the past back to life.

Source: The Age

In Phnom Penh, Hopefulness Replaces Despair

In Cambodia, Travel on Saturday, February 10, 2007 at 9:10 AM

Scene along the Tonle Sap River, where life has not changed much for 60 or 70 years.

Published: February 11, 2007 

IT’S a late Saturday afternoon in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, and the waterfront along the Tonle Sap River is the place to be. As clusters of elderly women sit on concrete benches overlooking the water, peddlers set up stands from which they sell slices of fresh pineapple while youngsters on motorbikes deftly weave among the crush of pedestrians. Boat captains yell out to passing couples, offering sunset rides on their tiny wooden vessels, as shirtless children swim or fish in the muddy water. Suddenly, a lone elephant, gently guided by its young handler, majestically makes its way through the crowd.

At this moment, Phnom Penh, the Cambodian capital, seems frozen in time, as the scene in front of you plays out much the way it must have 70 or 80 years ago, when Cambodia was part of French-controlled Indochina and the city was known as the Pearl of Asia. But then you notice the bank of A.T.M.’s in the nearby storefronts, the Internet cafes crammed with fashionably dressed teenagers checking their e-mail, the sleek air-conditioned bars with names like Metro and Heart of Darkness. And all around you, you hear a polyglot of languages — English, French, Korean, Spanish, Chinese — that are a testament to this city’s reappearance on the global tourism map.

In fact, after a few days in this city, you notice that Phnom Penh has something of a “next Prague” vibe about it — a place where many young people from around the world, heady with excitement and the thrill of the unknown, are coming to reinvent themselves. At least that is what it feels like as you run into groups of Americans hanging out in one of the cramped nightclubs along Sisowath Quay, or vie with Australian expatriates for a table during the crowded two-for-one happy hour at the Elephant Bar in the Raffles Hotel, or scan page after newspaper page of job listings in the English-language Cambodia Daily.

Read the rest of this entry »

Did you know…?

In Cambodia, Interesting Facts, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Monday, February 5, 2007 at 11:28 PM

  • that Khmer has the most alphabets of all world languages?
  • that the Cambodia national football team finished fourth in the Asian Cup 1972?
  • that Angkor Wat is the world’s largest religious monument?
  • that Phnom Penh International Airport is the largest airport in Cambodia?

  • that Phnom Penh had more than 3 million people in 1975?

  • that there were 150,000 to 200,000 Muslims in Cambodia as late as 1975?
  • that the Tonle Sap is the largest lake in Southeast Asia?
  • the 100 riel banknotes are printed in Cambodia? 
  • that King Norodom Sihamoni is one-fourth Italian?
  • that kouprey was declared the national animal of Cambodia by King Father Norodom Sihanouk?
  • that King Father Norodom Sihanouk holds the Guinness World Record for the politician who has occupied the greatest variety of political offices?
  • that current Prime Minister Hun Sen started his term in 1985?
  • that the Tonle Sap supplies 60% of Cambodia’s protein intake?
  • that Saigon was founded by Cambodians?
  • that Tonle Sap lake has the largest freshwater fish reserve in the world?
  • that the Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary has the largest bird population in the world?
  • that General Lon Nol died in Fullerton, California in 1985?
  • that the United States of America dropped 2,756,941 tons of bombs on Cambodia in the late 1960s and early 1970s?

  • that more than 150,000 Cambodian civilians died during the bombing?
  • that Cambodia has the highest infant mortality rate in Southeast Asia?

References: Wikipedia Portal, WildAid, Cambodian Scene Magazine

ស្នេហ៍បង

In Cambodia, Khmer, Music on Sunday, February 4, 2007 at 6:47 PM

First Batch of Peace Corps Arrives in Cambodia

In Cambodia, United States, Volunteerism, Youth activities on Friday, February 2, 2007 at 2:51 PM

American teachers arrive at Phnom Penh international airport February 2, 2007. Thirty English teachers, the first group of Peace Corps volunteers, will serve in Cambodia teaching English at the upper secondary level and supporting teachers in Cambodian provinces and districts to improve their English language and teaching skills. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea (CAMBODIA)

Collin Doyle, 24, right, a U.S. Peace Corps volunteer walks past the welcome banner upon his arrival at Phnom Penh International Airport, in Cambodia, Friday, Feb. 2, 2007. U.S. Peace Corps volunteers arrived in Cambodia Friday to teach English at rural schools, marking the 45-year-old organization’s first mission in the country. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

American teachers pose for a photo after their arrival at Phnom Penh international airport February 2, 2007. Thirty English teachers, the first group of Peace Corps volunteers, will serve in Cambodia teaching English at the upper secondary level and supporting teachers in Cambodian provinces and districts to improve their English language and teaching skills. REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea (CAMBODIA)

More info about Cambodia’s Peace Corps Mission can be found here.

One World Cambodia Summer 2007: DEADLINE FEB 1

In Cambodia, Education, Exchange Program, United States, Youth activities on Thursday, January 25, 2007 at 1:18 PM

THE ONE WORLD FOUNDATION OF NEW YORK, INC.

Human Rights and International Development Exchanges for Young People of Color

ONE WORLD FOUNDATION APPLICATION DEADLINE APPROACHING!

One World Foundation applications are now available! Our international service projects in Cambodia and Mali for young leaders, aged 18 to 35, will run from June 1st through August 1st of 2007. To apply*, please download our application at
http://www.theoneworldfoundation.org/OneWorld2007_Application.doc. Further details and requirements are in the application.

*Application deadline is February 1st, 2007.

One World Foundation is a 501(c) (3), non profit organization whose mission is to encourage young people of color to become actively engaged in the international human rights and development arenas, particularly as they affect indigenous and minority rights. We believe that social justice, economic justice and respect for human rights can be achieved through global campaigns and coalitions of committed young people. Learn more about us at http://www.theoneworldfoundation.org and idealist.org.

Why Does This Have to Happen in Cambodia?

In Cambodia, Social Injustice on Wednesday, January 24, 2007 at 8:42 PM

While reading news today, something struck me so hard that I almost blurted out a big shout. Why does it have to be Cambodia? Why does it have to happen? :(

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia (CNN) — At an age when most children might be preparing for their first day of school, Srey, 6, already has undergone trauma that is almost unspeakable.

She was sold to a brothel by her parents when she was 5. It is not known how much her family got for Srey, but other girls talk of being sold for $100; one was sold for $10.

Before she was rescued, Srey endured months of abuse at the hands of pimps and sex tourists.

Passed from man to man, often drugged to make her compliant, Srey was a commodity at the heart of a massive, multimillion-dollar sex industry in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

“It is huge,” said Mu Sochua, a former minister of women’s and veteran’s affairs who is an anti-sex trade activist.

The precise scale of Cambodia’s sex trade is difficult to quantify. International organizations — such as UNICEF, ECPAT and Save the Children — say that anywhere from from 50,000 to 100,000 women and children are involved. An estimated 30 percent of the sex workers in Phnom Penh are under the age of 18, according to the United Nations. The actual figure may be much higher, activists say.

Read the rest of this entry »

D3ngu3 F3v3r Inf3cTioN

In Cambodia, Entertainment, Music, My Life, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Sunday, January 21, 2007 at 3:18 AM

BREAKING NEWS! BREAKING NEWS! BREAKING NEWS!

Dengue fever, an acute mosquito-borne tropical disease with a geographical spread similar to Malaria, rocked Pailin City Restaurant in Lowell, Massachussetts, tonight.

Hold your breath, guys! I am just kidding.. ;)

The ‘Dengue Fever‘ I am talking here is nothing that dangerous. It is actually an LA-based Khmerican music band, which is transmitting itself through music and resulting in nothing worse than 1970s Cambodian surf-rock flashbacks… A no ordinary band, Dengue Fever was formed in 2001 by American rocker Ethan Holtzman and his brother Zac after Ethan was inspired by Cambodian rock-n-roll during a trip to Cambodia. The band was later joined by bassist Senon Williams, drummer Paul Smith and saxophonist David Ralicke. Somehow the charismatic force that holds this fantastic band together is a famous Cambodian singer, Chhom Nimol, whom the band recruited after scouring the scene in Long Beach , which is home to the largest Cambodian population outside Cambodia, for a front woman to interpret the Khmer-language songs that so compelled them.

Personally, I’ve heard about them from friends ages ago. I have been very impressed by their style of music, which blends Cambodian and Western music flavors together so well.. I just couldn’t believe I finally saw them performing live, thanks to my good buddy Decker…

With an entrance fee of $35, the show came with a five-course dinner, which indeed was not a bad deal. Joining us there were three of Decker’s Cambodian friends–Dewey, Sinath and Sinan, who were all so friendly and entertaining. Although it was our first time meeting each other, we all just hit it off . As soon as the music started, we, specially I, just could not resist anymore. We danced like crazy throughout the show.. What a blast!

Decker said a Cambodian fundraising music show is coming up on Feb 2, and he is going to take me there… As for Dewey, she is also in the process of organizing two major events for this coming Khmer New Year and July. I really look forward to all of them… OMG! Can’t believe I am feeling so much at home here.. :) Big thanks to you, buddies Decker and Dewey!

As for now, please enjoy some backstage pictures I got with the artists.. :)

Me and the band

With Mr. Zac the Long Beard

Preap Sovath and U2 Band’s America Tour

In Cambodia, Entertainment, United States on Sunday, December 17, 2006 at 9:58 PM

At Double Tree Hotel in Lowell, MA

At Khemara Restaurant in Lowell, MA

Super Great Job, Guys!

In Cambodia, Education on Sunday, December 17, 2006 at 6:55 AM

Radio Free Asia correspondent in coma after suspicious road accident

In Cambodia on Friday, December 15, 2006 at 5:53 PM

Reporters Without Borders today called for a thorough and impartial investigation into a traffic accident in which Sok Serei, one of the Cambodia correspondents of Radio Free Asia’s Khmer-language service, was knocked off his motorcycle and seriously injured in Phnom Penh on the evening of 13 December.

“As there are witnesses who say a vehicle deliberately struck Sok Serei’s motorcycle, it would seem the authorities should urgently explore all leads and try to identify the vehicle involved as quickly as possible,” the press freedom organisation said. “If nothing is done, the entire journalistic community in Cambodia could feel threatened.”

At least four Cambodian journalists have received death threats this year because of their reporting on corruption.

Sok Serei was hit by a 4WD vehicle in the centre of Phnom Penh. Some witnesses said he was struck from behind. Others said the driver opened the door of his vehicle in order to knock Sok Serei off his motorcycle. Sok Serei hit his head hard against the ground in the fall which left him in a coma over night. He continues to receive hospital treatment.

Sok Serei is known for his investigative reports into allegations of corruption by government officials, which were broadcast by Radio Free Asia.

Radio Free Asia’s correspondent in northeastern Cambodia, Sok Rattha (who is better known by the pseudonym of Rattha Visal), was meanwhile threatened by the governor of Rattanakiri province at the end of last month. “He told me he wanted to wanted to verify reports before they were broadcast,” he said.

Marriage in Cambodia

In Arts and Culture, Cambodia, Marriage on Friday, December 15, 2006 at 1:03 PM

Written by Keo Mony
Reviewed by Jeniffer Huong, Seattle, WA
September 2004

Cambodian Wedding Ceremony (Photo: PATRICIA KELLIHER)

Arranged Marriage

Arranged marriage has been the tradition in Cambodia for centuries and remains the norm practiced for Cambodians both at home and overseas. Marriage is a very important institution for Cambodians. The courtship practices and the marriage ceremony are very different from those practiced in the Western culture.

Read the rest of this entry »

Cambodia’s New War

In Cambodia, Society and Politics on Thursday, December 14, 2006 at 4:36 PM

In Cambodia, hundreds, if not thousands of young girls and women are bought and sold, smuggled out of their villages into the larger cities of Cambodia or taken out of the country to places like Thailand and Malaysia — all for the purposes of turning them into sex slaves.

by Karoline Kemp

(Editor’s note: In September of 2005, Karoline Kemp travelled to Cambodia with Outer Voices, a California-based independent media group, to make a radio documentary program about sex trafficking in Cambodia. The story she told on her return is here. This is a follow-up to her original story.)

Cambodia, a country still recovering from years of strife and a resulting genocide, is now in the throes of another kind of war. Capitalizing on poverty, the breakdown of familial and social structures and a system riddled with corruption, Western pedophiles and sex tourists have long found Cambodia to be an easy place to conduct their business. But now they are taking things a step further. Using the internet and media services, pro-pedophile groups have set up shop in the tiny South East Asian country.

Read the rest of this entry »

A Close-Up of Andre Kim’s Fashion Show at Angkor

In Arts and Culture, Cambodia, Entertainment, Korea, Social Events, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Thursday, December 14, 2006 at 3:00 PM

Famous Korean actress Kim See-hun. She recently starred in “The Myth” with Jackie Chan. I really like her. She is too hot to resist…

Read the rest of this entry »

Angelina Jolie Feeds Maddox Crickets!

In Cambodia, Entertainment, Food on Thursday, December 14, 2006 at 11:08 AM

Most mums are bent on feeding their kids nutritious food, and Hollywood beauty Angelina Jolie is not to be left behind, for the actress is feeding insects to her adopted son Maddox.

The actress, 31, and partner BRAD PITT bought the five-year-old a plate of crickets a delicacy in the tot’s native Cambodia.

“I recently took Mad to Cambodia and it was the first trip there where he really understood it. We took him to a restaurant in the middle of the night and he had his first plate of crickets,” she was quoted by the Sun, as saying.

The high-protein bugs are popular in the South East Asian country. They are often served with guts intact.

Angelina herself has previously eaten cockroaches and bee larvae and wants to learn how to cook them at home. (ANI)

Related News for Land Eviction in Cambodia

In Cambodia, Development, Social Injustice, Society and Politics on Thursday, December 14, 2006 at 8:51 AM

Source: Everyday.com.kh

Pavina Devi in Europe

In Arts and Culture, Cambodia on Thursday, December 14, 2006 at 8:19 AM

Photos courtesy of AFP, AP and New York Times

Land Eviction in Cambodia

In Cambodia, Development, Social Injustice, Society and Politics on Wednesday, December 13, 2006 at 3:14 PM

This issue has been hot since I was Cambodia. I’ve seen articles and reports about it but never had I seen such live pictures.. Pictures truly paint a thousand words. It pains me to see how bad our poor people have suffered and how serious social inequality is getting. O my poor Cambodia! O my dear people!

How could things be so disheartening…? When will all of such social injustice end? :(

Part 1

Part 2

Part 3

Andre Kim holds the first fashion show at Angkor Wat

In Arts and Culture, Cambodia, Korea, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Tuesday, December 12, 2006 at 2:33 PM

SIEM REAP, Cambodia – Korea’s top designer Andre Kim showcased his lavish costumes representing the beauty of his country at Angkor Wat temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, on Monday evening. The show titled “Fashion Fantasia: Angkor Watt” is the first of its kind ever held with the ancient temple as a backdrop. The temple, one of the seven wonders of the world, is located in the western part of Cambodia.

“I feel honored to present my fashion show in front of this internationally recognized heritage, Angkor Wat of the Kingdom of Cambodia. Also I am deeply grateful to the government of Cambodia and its beautiful, warm-hearted citizens,” said Kim during an opening speech.

The first part of the two-day show was attended by many prominent guests including Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister Sok An and other cabinet ministers as well as family members of Prime Minister Hun Sen.

Actor Kim Rae-won and actress Kim Hee-sun (front) join other models to present creations by Andre Kim during a fashion show at Angkor Wat in Cambodia on Monday night. [Chung Hee-cho/The Korea Herald]

“It is my delight and pleasure to participate in Andre Kim’s fashion show, the first international fashion show in front of Angkor Wat. We would like to express gratitude to the participants of the international fashion show and for having film stars in the prosperous city of Angkor,” said Deputy Prime Minister Sok An. Kim’s fashion show started with the stage that celebrated the ongoing Angkor-Gyeongju World Culture Expo 2006 with two Korean Wave stars – actor Kim Rae-won and actress Kim Hee-sun – walking down the catwalk with other special guest models. A total of 187 pieces were showcased during the two-hour show.

The 71-year-old designer presented dresses in white, purple and black silk chiffon accentuated with embroidered sparkling spangles. Glittering silver-tone buttons and shoes and also somewhat simplified patterns used in the dress added a futuristic twist to Kim’s designs.

Read the rest of this entry »

The long arm of impunity

In Cambodia, Khmer Rouge, Society and Politics on Monday, December 11, 2006 at 8:09 PM

By James Pringle

PHNOM PENH- Soon after arriving in Pinochet-ruled Chile, some months after the military coup that overthrew Salvador Allende and resulted in his death, I made my way to a cemetery where the late Marxist president’s body then reposed.

A single, tall, bespectacled Chilean soldier stood on guard — against, I supposed, antimilitary demonstrations. It was, obviously, not an honor guard.

Unable to make out where Allende’s grave was among dozens of others, I asked the only other person around, a boy of about 10, if he could point it out. The bolt slid back loudly on the soldier’s rifle, and the boy’s face flushed red. He was very frightened.

Without looking back, I discreetly withdrew. Endangering the boy was unpardonable, but I hadn’t quite realized the strength of the military’s animus against Allende. Even in death, the former president’s name couldn’t be mentioned.

Even so, the Chilean Navy let me visit a prison island where hundreds of political prisoners were detained, and I was free to listen to their denunciations of ill-treatment by the sinister DINA, the National Intelligence Directorate.

I also visited frightened families whose loved ones were being held, some tortured in venues like the air force’s “scream room.” A front-page Chilean newspaper article accused me of “reporting infamies.”

Afterward I covered a whistle-stop tour of southern Chile by the ramrod-straight Augusto Pinochet in his trademark dark glasses, and it was clear he enjoyed support of his own — Chile is also a deeply conservative country.

Despite the military repression, one had to wonder why Allende, who in free elections had won only a plurality of the vote — 36 percent — and thus not a complete mandate, had pushed ahead so fast in attempting to create a full-blown Marxist state and “people’s militias” to protect it.

This provoked the armed forces, leading to the coup that brought Pinochet to power for 17 years. He died Sunday without ever having to answer for the crimes he committed in front of a court.

When I look back at the Pinochet era, though, my memories of it are overshadowed by what I have also witnessed in Asia.

In 1979 I flew into Cambodia after the Vietnamese invasion and the defeat of the Khmer Rouge. I visited the Toul Sleng S.21 Khmer Rouge interrogation and torture center, where the dried blood of the victims was still on the floor.

I had known Cambodia before the Khmer Rouge takeover. In less than four years, it seemed to have regressed to the 14th century, at least in the countryside. As for Phnom Penh, it was still largely devoid of people; civilians who did manage to enter were facing starvation, picking up odd grains of rice in the street.

I realized that revolutions in Asia (I had also witnessed China’s Cultural Revolution) made Latin America’s tough dictatorships seem pallid in comparison. Mercifully Latin America, unlike Asia, is now composed mainly of freely elected governments.

Pinochet’s henchmen killed more than 3,000 people, but under Pol Pot’s rule 1.7 million Cambodians died, and Mao was responsible for millions of deaths in China.

As the proceedings of Cambodia’s mixed foreign and international Khmer Rouge tribunal moves forward at a glacial pace through its initial investigatory phase, and Human Rights Watch alleges government interference in the process, one wonders if justice will occur here for those who carried out one of the great atrocities of the 20th century.

After all, 28 years after the slaughter ended, Pol Pot and several of his top collaborators have died. Only one, “Brother Duch,” a former commandant of S.21, is held in a military prison awaiting trial for 16,000 killings. Other aging mass murderers live freely in Phnom Penh or on the Thai border among their victims, protesting that they had been out of the loop.

Impunity is one of Cambodia’s curses, as it appeared to be one of Latin America’s.

Most of the current leaders of the Cambodian government are members of a faction of the Khmer Rouge that defected to Vietnam. Some of them fear what will be revealed of their own past if a real trial gets under way as scheduled here next year.

Like Pinochet, will the surviving Khmer Rouge leaders also end up cheating justice? Many Cambodians fear that they will, unless the international community pushes the reluctant Cambodian leadership here to permit a real independent judicial accounting.

Source: The International Herald Tribune

Seasons of Migration

In Arts and Culture, Cambodia, Khmer on Monday, December 11, 2006 at 12:23 PM

ROCKING

NEW YORK CITY

THIS JANUARY!

More info can be found at Khmer Art Academy’s Official Website

Cambodian Economic Outlook for 2007

In Cambodia, Economy & Business on Thursday, December 7, 2006 at 10:11 AM

Driven by strong exports and private consumption, GDP growth will likely reach an impressive 7.0% this year. However, softening export demand is expected to lead to slower, but still healthy 6.4% growth in 2007. Strengthening regulatory and supervisory capacity over the banking sector is a major policy challenge.

Economic Outlook—In 2006, GDP growth is estimated to reach 7.0%, supported by strong exports and private consumption, in part due to increased agricultural employment and income. In 2007, with exports slowing somewhat, GDP is forecast to grow at a slower rate of 6.4%. Based on projected investment applications and recent market reports, tourism projects are expanding while investments in garments are slowing. Relatively stable rice and rubber prices could dampen growth in farmers’ incomes, negatively affecting personal consumption growth. But this should be offset by strong public consumption from an expansion in the revenue base. In the first nine months of 2006 inflation averaged 5.0% and will likely ease in 2007 as world oil prices stabilize. With imports growing faster than exports, the trade deficit is growing rapidly, leaving the current account with an expected deficit above 10% of GDP in 2006. This trend is forecast to continue into 2007.

Risks—There are two major external risks in 2007: (i) softening demand for garments, not merely from a slowdown in US and EU growth, but also from the expected US and EU lifting of safeguard measures imposed on garments imported from the PRC; and (ii) with the economy highly dollarized, a further weakening of the US dollar may lower consumption as real income falls. Internally, governance issues could delay foreign aid disbursements, while FDI inflows may slow without further structural reforms creating a business environment more conducive to private investment. Finally, newly reported cases of avian flu in September ignited concern over further outbreaks of the disease.

Policy Issues—While the highly dollarized economy limits the capacity of the National Bank of Cambodia (NBC) to control interest rates, the NBC uses exchange rate management to align the riel with regional currencies. Strengthening the NBC’s capacity to regulate and supervise the banking sector—and to support development of local financial markets—remains a major challenge. On the fiscal side, authorities are focusing on tax policy reform and administration to boost revenues, particularly tax collection. This has been effective, with first quarter 2006 revenues already one-third of the 2006 target. Coupled with a cautious expenditure program for the year, the trend of declining deficits can be maintained, with the fiscal deficit to GDP ratio projected to decline to 0.9% in 2006, from 1.2% last year. To promote economic diversification, the government has embarked on a program to encourage private sector investment in agriculture.

Reference: ADB Economic Monitor Report 2006

New7Wonders Team in Cambodia!

In Cambodia on Tuesday, December 5, 2006 at 1:37 PM

If you love Angkor Wat and Cambodia, go to new7wonders.com to vote now!

Let’s Be Part of the MAKING of HISTORY!

សមធម៌នៅក្នុងបរិបទប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្តកម្ពុជា

In Cambodia, History, Research, Society and Politics on Sunday, December 3, 2006 at 6:48 PM
ដោយលោក David Chandler
ប្រែសម្រួលដោយ លោក តេង សុមង្គល

“ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រមិនកើតជាថ្មីទេ ប៉ុនែ្តនាពេលខ្លះ​ហេតុការណ៍ស្រដៀងគ្នាអាចនឹងកើតឡើង។ “

–សុភាសិតរបស់លោក Mark Twain

សេចក្តីផ្តើម

នៅក្នុងកិច្ចបន្ទាប់នេះ ខ្ញុំនឹងពិភាក្សាអំពីបញ្ហាសមធម៌​នៅក្នុងន័យប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្ត និង​ ជាចំបងទាក់ទងនឹងប្រជាជនដែលនិយាយភាសាខ្មែរនៅក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជា។ ខ្ញុំក៏នឹងរៀបរាប់អំពីបញ្ហានានាទាក់ទង​នឹងការទទួល​បាននូវ​ឪកាស និង ភាពអវត្តមាននៃការបំបិទសិទ្ធ​នៅក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្តកម្ពុជា​ ដែលប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្តនេះ អាចត្រូវបានបែងចែកចេញជាបួនសម័យកាលសំខាន់ៗ រួមមានសម័យកាលដើម និង សម័យអង្គរ ដែលមានរហូតមកដល់ឆ្នាំ១៥០០, សម័យ​កណ្តាល​ដែលលាតសន្ធឹង​រហូតដល់ការដាក់អាណាព្យាបាលរបស់បារាំងនាឆ្នាំ១៨៦៣, សម័យអាណានិគមដែលមានរហូតដល់ឆ្នាំ​១៩៥៤ និង សម័យកាលឯករាជ្យ ដែលនាំយើងមកដល់បច្ចុប្បន្នកាលនេះ។

ជាច្រើនសតវត្សកន្លងមកនេះ យើងអាចសង្កេតឃើញនូវការឈានទៅមុខជារឿយៗ​សំរាប់ប្រជាជនខ្មែរមួយចំនួនទាក់ទងនឹងការទទួលបាននូវឪកាសច្រើនជាងមុន និង ភាពអវត្តមាននៃភាពជ្រុលនិយម។ ប៉ុនែ្តជាការគួរឲ្យសោកស្តាយ ការវិវត្តន៍​ទាំងពីរនេះ តែងមានសភាពមិនសូវស្របគ្នា មិនសូវមានស្ថេរភាព និង ម្តងម្កាលប្រែជាអាក្រក់លើសដើម។

សមធម៌ មិនដែលបានក្លាយជាក្តីបារម្ភដ៏គួរជាទីចាប់អារម្មណ៍នៃបណ្តា អ្នកកាន់អំណាច និង អ្នកនយោបាយខ្មែរម្តងណាសោះឡើយ។ ទើបតែពេលថ្មីៗនេះប៉ុណ្ណោះ ដែលការទទួលបាននូវសមធម៌ បានក្លាយជាគោលបំណងសំខាន់សំរាប់ សកម្មភាពសេដ្ឋកិច្ចជាតិ។ នាពេលថ្មីៗនេះ បញ្ហានេះ ក៏បានក្លាយទៅជាគោលដៅ សំខាន់សំរាប់ផ្នែកនានានៃសង្គមផងដែរ។

ការមកដល់នៃគោលគំនិតទាំងនេះនាពេលថ្មីៗនេះ មិនមែនមានន័យថា ក្នុងរយៈពេលភាគច្រើននៃប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្តកន្លងមក ជនជាតិខ្មែរមិនដែលចេះ ខ្វាយខ្វល់អំពីបញ្ហាយុត្តិធម៌ និង ការបំបិទសិទ្ធនោះឡើយ។ តាមពិត ភាសាខ្មែរ គឺជាភាសាមួយដែលសំបូរទៅដោយពាក្យពេជន៍ជាច្រើនទាក់ទងនឹងការគាបសង្កត់ សោដនាដកម្ម និង​ ភាពអយុត្តិធម៌។ រឿងព្រេង និង សុភាសិតខ្មែរជាច្រើន បានចាប់យកនូវគំនិតទាមទារតុល្យភាពសីលធម៌ ឆ្លុះបញ្ចាំងនូវភាពផ្ទុយពីការពិត និង ការប្រកួតគ្នាដោយយុត្តិធម៌។ ប៉ុន្តែ ជាទួទៅ មាគ៌ាឈានទៅរកផលប្រយោជន៍ សង្គមបែបនេះ តែងមានសភាពតូចចង្អៀត ឬក៏ស្ទើរតែមិនមានលេចជារូបរាង តែម្តង។​ រីឯប្រព័ន្ធយុត្តិធម៌វិញ ក៏នៅមានសភាពខ្វះចន្លោះ ហើយការរៀបចំ ឋានានុក្រមនៅក្នុងសង្គម ក៏នៅតែគ្របដណ្តប់លើរាល់ទំនាក់ទំនងសង្គម និងព្រឹត្តិការណ៍បំបិទសិទ្ធដ៏ហួសហេតុ ដែលបង្កឡើងដោយបញ្ហាសង្រ្គាម ទឹកជំនន់ គ្រោះរាំងស្ងួត និង រោគឆ្លងដែលតែងតែកើតមានឡើងជាញឹកញយនាអតីតកាល។

មតិដែលគិតថា មានច្រកចេញមួយចំនួនសំរាប់បញ្ហាទាំងនេះ (ដែលភាគច្រើន លេចចេញពីពាក្យថា “សមធម៌” ដូចជាពាក្យថា ការបោះឆ្នោតដោយ “សេរីនិង​យុត្តិធម៌”, មនោគមវិជ្ជាម៉ាកលេនីន, សាកលភាវូបនីយកម្ម, ប្រព័ន្ធCyberspace និង សិទ្ធមនុស្ស) សុទ្ធសឹងតែជាគំនិតទើបនាំចូលថ្មី​។ ពាក្យថា “សង្គម” ទើបតែឈានចូលក្នុង​ភាសាខ្មែរក្នុងអំឡុងឆ្នាំ១៩៣០​ប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ ការពិតដែលថា គោលគំនិតជាច្រើនត្រូវបាននាំចូលមកក្នុង​ភាសាខ្មែរក្នុងអំឡុងឆ្នាំនេះ មិនមែន​មានន័យថា កម្ពុជា”មិនចេះផ្លាស់ប្តូរ” ឬ​ក៏ថាគំនិតអំពីសមធម៌មិនអាចប្រើប្រាស់ នៅកម្ពុជាបាននោះឡើយ។ ខ្ញុំនៅតែជឿ​ជាក់ថា ការប្តេជ្ញាដើម្បីសមធម៌មាន សារសំខាន់យ៉ាងខ្លាំងសំរាប់កម្ពុជានាឆ្នាំ២០០៦នេះ និង ទៅអនាគត។​ ដោយវាយតម្លៃ​តាមប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្តដ៏វែងអន្លាយរបស់កម្ពុជា ការងារនេះអាចជាឧបសគ្គ ដ៏លំបាកមួយ។ ប៉ុន្តែបើវាយតម្លៃទៅលើសមត្ថភាព និង ភាពងាយធូរស្រាលពី វិបត្តិរបស់ប្រជាជនកម្ពុជាក្នុងការជំនះទំនាយនេះ វាពិតជាមិនខុសបន្តិចណាឡើយ​ក្នុងការដែលយើងមាន​សុទិដ្ឋិនិយមដោយក្តីប្រយ័ត្ន។

សម័យដើម និង សម័យអង្គរ

មនុស្សដែលមានរូបរាងស្រដៀង ហើយដែលប្រហែលជានិយាយភាសាដូច ជនជាតិខ្មែរសព្វថ្ងៃ បានរស់នៅក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជាអស់រយៈពេលប៉ុន្មានពាន់ឆ្នាំ មកហើយ មុនពេលដែលពួកគេ ចាប់ធ្វើកំនត់ត្រាដែលខ្លះមាននៅសេសសល់ដល់ សព្វថ្ងៃនេះនាសតវត្សទី៦។ មុននឹងឈានដល់ដើមសម័យនេះ ខ្មែរបានចាប់ផ្តើម បង្កើតនូវឧបករណ៍ប្រើប្រាស់ អាវុធ និង គ្រឿងតុបតែង​នានាជាបន្តបន្ទាប់អំពីថ្ម សំរិទ្ធ និង លង្ហិនរួចមកហើយ។ បីបួនសតវត្សក្រោយមក ពួកគេបានស្វែងរក និង ចាប់យកនូវតួអក្សរ, រូបភាព និង ពាក្យពេជន៍ដ៏​វិសិដ្ឋ (ភាសាសំស្រ្កឹត) ជាច្រើន​ពីឥណ្ឌា។ ពួកគេ ក៏បានផ្លាស់ប្តូរពីការប្រមាញ់ និង ប្រមូលផ្តុំបែបពនេចរ មកជា​ការផលិតស្រូវដ៏ស្ថិតស្ថេរសំរាបភូមិឃុំរបស់គេ។ ពួកគេ ក៏បានបង្កើតជាតំបន់ក្រុង​នានានៅភាគខាងត្បូងប្រទេសកម្ពុជាបច្ចុប្បន្ន និង នៅក្នុងទឹកដីដែលយើង សព្វថ្ងៃហៅថាវៀតណាម ហើយបានបង្កើតបានជាបណ្តាញធារាសាស្រ្ត និង ព្រែកជីកដ៏ទូលំទូលាយ។

យើងបានដឹងអំពីវិធីដែលអាណាចក្រដំបូងៗទាំងអស់នេះបានកកើតឡើងតាមរយៈ សិលាចារិក និង កំនត់ហេតុដ៏រប៉ាត់រប៉ាយជា​ភាសាចិនយ៉ាងច្រើន។ លោក Michael Vickery​​ បានសរសេរថា នគរដំបូងទាំងអស់នេះ “ត្រូវបានផ្សំឡើងដោយតំបន់ សាមន្តរាជតូចៗជាច្រើន ដែលត្រូវបានបែងចែកចេញជាពីរវណ្ណៈ (អ្នកដឹកនាំ និង ប្រជារាស្រ្ត ធម្មតា) និង បីកំរិតធំៗ៖ ប្រធាន ឬ ព្រះរាជា, មន្រ្តី ឬ អ្នកមានមុខមាត់ និង ប្រជារាស្ត្រសាមញ្ញ”។ អ្នកដែល​មានអំណាច បានផ្តល់ជូននូវការការគាំពាជា ប្រចាំ ក្នុងខណៈពេលដែល គំរោងការងារធារាសាស្រ្តនានា បានជួយធានាឲ្យមាន​ការប្រមូលផលយ៉ាងទៀងទាត់។ ប៉ុន្តែ សិលាចារិកនានា ហាក់ដូចជាមិនបាន រៀបរាប់អំពី គោលគំនិតទាក់ទងនឹងការដែលសមធម៌បានជ្រាបចូលក្នុង ការសំរេចចិត្តនយោបាយនានានៅឡើយ។

នៅក្នុងសម័យអង្គរ ការរៀបចំឋានានុក្រមទាំងនេះ (និង បញ្ហាដ៏ក្តៅគគុកទាក់ទងនឹង “វណ្ណៈ”, “ទាសករ” និង “ការបង្កើតរដ្ឋ”) មានសភាពកាន់តែស្មុគស្មាញឡើង ដោយសាររដ្ឋកាន់តែបង្កលក្ខណៈរំខាន​ ហើយព្រះរាជារឹតតែមានអំណាចឡើង។ ចាប់ពីពេលនោះមក ក៏ចាប់ផ្តើមមាននូវការកាត់ផ្តាច់ឥតឈប់ឈរ រវាងភូមិឃុំ និង គ្រួសារ និង​រវាងចំណាប់អារម្មណ៍ផ្នែកសម្ភារៈរបស់ពួកគេ និង អ្វីដែលជាការទាមទារ របស់អ្នកមានអំណាច។ នៅពេលដែលរដ្ឋរឹតតែខ្លាំង មន្រ្តីនៅក្នុងភូមិឃុំនិងតំបន់ ច្រើនតែទន់ខ្សោយ ហើយនៅពេលដែលរដ្ឋចុះទន់ខ្សោយ រដ្ឋអំណាចភូមិឃុំ និងក្នុងតំបន់បែរជាមានអំណាចច្រើនបង្គួរ (បើមិនបាន ច្រើនស្មើនឹងរដ្ឋ)។ ខ្ញុំ សង្ស័យថា ព្រះរាជានានានៃសម័យនោះ គឺអាចប៉ះពាល់បាន ហើយក៏មិនល្អឥតខ្ចោះ ដូចត្រូវបានរៀបរាប់ក្នុងសិលាចារិកនោះឡើយ ហើយបញ្ហាអំពើហឹង្សា និង ភាពវឹកវរនៅក្នុងនគរ មានលេចឡើង ច្រើនជាងអ្វីដែលត្រូវបានសារភាព និង រ៉ាយរ៉ាប់នៅក្នុងសិលាចារិកទៅទៀត។ ប៉ុន្តែ វាមានលក្ខណៈគ្រោះថ្នាក់ខ្លាំងណាស់​ក្នុងការទស្សន៍ទាយបែបនេះ ដោយហេតុថាកំនត់ត្រាទាំងអស់នោះ ច្រើនតែ​មិនសូវពេញលេញចប់ចុងចប់ដើម និងដោយសារប្រជាពលរដ្ឋសាមញ្ញ ដែលជាធម្មតាសមតែចាប់អារម្មណ៏ខ្លាំងចំពោះបញ្ហាសមធម៌ បែរជាចូលរួមស្ទើរតែ ទាំងអស់ក្នុងនាមជាអ្នកបំរើដ៏ស្មោះស្ម័គ្រជូនដល់ព្រះរាជា និង មូលដ្ឋានសាសនា​នានា។

ដូចជាពេលនេះដែរ សហគមន៍ និង ក្រុមគ្រួសារតូចៗនានានៅកម្ពុជា តែងតែខិតខំដើម្បីទទួលបាននូវ​សេចក្តីសុខ និង​ ភាពស្រុះស្រួល គឺធ្វើយ៉ាងណាឲ្យជីវភាពរបស់គេ​ (ដែលរួមមានការរស់នៅ, ការចិញ្ចឹមកូនចៅ, ការដាំដុះ និង ការប្រារព្ធបុណ្យទានជូនដល់ព្រលឹងបុព្វបុរសឬ​អ្នកតា) អាចបន្តទៅបាន។ អ្នកភូមិទាំងនោះ បានពឹងផ្អែកយ៉ាងខ្លាំងទៅលើចៅហ្វាយនាយ ដែលអាចការពារពួកគេពីការទាមទាររបស់រដ្ឋ។ ការរៀបចំទាំងនេះ សុទ្ធតែបានជួយ​ជំរុញឲ្យមាននូវសមធម៌មួយបែបក្នុងកំរិតតូចមួយនៅក្នុងចំណោមអ្នកចូលរួម​ទាំងអស់។ ចំណែកឯរដ្ឋខ្លួនឯងវិញ បានធ្វើការយ៉ាងសកម្មតាមរយៈបណ្តាញ​អ្នកចូលរួម និង តាមរយៈអាទិភាពសំខាន់ៗមួយចំនួន ដែលជួនកាលត្រូវបាន បន្ធួរបន្ថយដោយសារការសម្តែងចេញនូវភាពស្មោះស្ម័គ្រ​​និង ក្តីបារម្ភ។

បើយោងតាមគំនិតបែបសតវត្សទី២១វិញ យើងអាចសន្និដ្ឋានបានថា ភាពវឹកវរ និងការមិនសប្បាយចិត្តជាច្រើន បាន​កើតមានឡើងដោយសារវិសមធម៌ នៃអំណាចនាសម័យអង្គរ។

តែទោះជាយ៉ាងណា សេចក្តីសនិដ្ឋាននេះ អាចជាការយល់ច្រឡំ។ នៅពេលរុងរឿងបំផុត អង្គរគឺជាក្រុងដែលធំជាងគេលើលោក តែមានដង់ស៊ីតេ ប្រជាជនទាប។ ទីក្រុងដែលមានផ្ទៃដីជាង ១.០០០គីឡូម៉ែតការ៉េនេះ មានប្រជាពលរដ្ឋចំនួនប្រមាណ៧០០.០០០នាក់។ កត្តាជាច្រើនបន្ថែមពី លើការប្រើអំណាច ឃោរឃៅ បំភិតបំភ័យ និង ការជិះជាន់កេងប្រវ័ញ្ច បានបង្រ្កាបមនុស្សជាច្រើនឲ្យស្ថិតនៅក្រោមបញ្ជា។ អ្នកការទូតចិននាម ជី តាក្វាន់ បានរៀបរាប់នាឆ្នាំ១២៩៦ ថា អង្គរ ជាក្រុងដ៏ធំហើយរុងរឿងមួយ។ ខ្ញុំសង្ស័យថា កត្តាដែលជំរុញឲ្យមនុស្សសុខចិត្តនៅក្រោមបញ្ជាបានយូរយ៉ាងនេះ​ រួមមានកត្តា មានទឹកគ្រប់គ្រាន់ កត្តារកអាហារបានងាយស្រួល កត្តាទទួលបានការការពារពី សំណាក់យោធា និង កត្តាដែលបុគ្គលខ្លួនឯងមាន អារម្មណ៍ថាខ្លួនគេជាចំណែកមួយ នៃទឹកដី ដែលត្រូវបានប្រោះព្រំឲ្យពរដោយទេវៈ និង ព្រះរាជាមួយនេះ។ មនុស្សម្នាសាមញ្ញទាំងអស់នៅក្នុងក្រុងអង្គរ ស្ទើរតែគ្រប់ពេលតែងរួចផុតពី ទុក្ខវេទនានៃការបំបិទសិទ្ធ ប៉ុន្តែយើងនៅតែមិនអាចនិយាយបានថា ពួកគេសុទ្ធតែបានរើសយកជីវភាពបែបនេះនោះដែរ។ ពួកគេ សុទ្ធតែគ្មាន បទពិសោធន៍ ឬក៏ទស្សនទាន អំពីពិភពមួយផ្សេងទៀត ដែលមានស្ថានភាពសង្គម គួរឲ្យទាក់ទាញ ហើយ​ស្មើភាពជាងនេះ។

នៅមានត

ដកស្រង់ពីបឋកកថារបស់លោក Chandler នាសាកលវិទ្យាល័យភូមិន្ទភ្នំពេញ កាលពីថ្ងៃទី ១៥ មិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០០៦កន្លងមកនេះ។

My Travel Postcards

In Cambodia, Japan, Laos, Photography, Thailand on Sunday, December 3, 2006 at 10:59 AM

My real obsession with photography began in 2004. I could recall trying to take lots of pictures on my friend’s digital camera for the first time. Though some of them were so ugly and funny, I kept telling myself that, “This is how people learn things. You can’t be perfect on your first try. Only mistakes make you perfect.” The more pics I took, the more I realized how fun photography is. It’s a very interesting yet inexpensive hobby.

Soon after, I got myself a little camera (Sony Cybershot DSC-L1) and began to read a couple of photography books I borrowed from friends. Though what I’ve learnt is way too little compared to what a pro knows, I’ve been proud of how this new skill of mine got better through time. I am now saving up for a digital SLR camera, on whose model I am still undecided. I’ve been looking at Canon, Sony and Nikon, and they are all pretty cool. If any of you know or are using any nice one(s), please share your experience with me.

For now, here is the first set of my e-postcards of Cambodia, Japan, Thailand and Laos. I plan to have them printed in the near future. Start booking if you want them. :) Enjoy! More sets will come later.

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Hun Sen to donate money for Cambodian medal winners at Doha Games

In Cambodia, Sports on Wednesday, November 29, 2006 at 12:22 PM

Prime Minister Hun Sen has promised to award 5,000 U.S. dollars for each Cambodian gold medalist, 3,000 for silver and 2,000 for bronze medal winners at the 15th Asian Games in Doha, Qatar, local media said on Wednesday.

“We should have a real decree for athletes who win medals from the international stage,” he was quoted as saying.

Cambodia sent 17 athletes and 17 officials to Doha. The team of 14 men and 3 women will take part in beach volleyball, swimming, athletics, judo, karate, taekwondo, wrestling and snooker competitions.

Wrestler, snooker and taekwondo athletes are hopeful to win Cambodia its first Asian Games medal in 36 years.

Cambodia has not won a medal since the 1970 Games in Bangkok.

Phnom Penh ពីវេហា

In Cambodia on Tuesday, November 28, 2006 at 1:05 AM

The whole city ទីក្រុងទាំងមូល

Independence Monument វិមានឯករាជ្យ

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Expat pay absorbs aid to Cambodia

In Cambodia on Sunday, November 26, 2006 at 8:38 PM

HUNDREDS of thousands of dollars of Australian aid is wasted on expatriate salaries and the running costs of big Cambodian-based international aid groups, hindering assistance to 40,000 landmine victims in the war-battered country.

A country director for a prominent international charity typically receives a $250,000 package that includes a spacious villa, four-wheel-drive and schooling perks.

As much as 80 per cent of aid paid to international aid organisations based in Cambodia goes straight out again in the form of high expatriate salary packages and running costs, said Chris Minko, head of the Cambodian National Volleyball League for the Disabled.

He said AusAID’s reluctance to directly fund non-Australian aid organisations in Cambodia had created major inefficiencies in the disbursement of funds.

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និមិត្តរូបនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា (៣)

In Cambodia on Tuesday, November 21, 2006 at 10:08 PM

៣. អណ្តើកហ្លួង (ឧរង្គសត្វនិមិត្តរូបនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា)

មានឈ្មោះជាភាសាជាតិថា “អណ្តើកសរសៃ” ឬ​ “អណ្តើកហ្លួង”។ វាមានឈ្មោះវិទ្យាសាស្ត្រថា “Batagur Baska” និង ជាភាសាអង់គ្លេសថា “Royal Turtle”។ វាមានភ្នែកពណ៌ស និង ច្រមុះបះឡើង។ ស្នូកវាមានប្រវែងរហូតដល់ ៦០ ស.ម. មានផ្ទៃពណ៌ប្រផេះ ឬ ខ្មៅទាំងអស់។ ម្រាមជើងមុខធំ មានស្បែកពាសជាប់គ្នាដូចបាតជើងទា។ វាមានក្រញាំតែបួន គឺខុសពីអណ្តើកផ្សេងទៀត ដែលមានក្រញាំប្រាំ។

អណ្តើកនេះ ត្រូវបានហាមឃាត់មិនឲ្យធ្វើពាណិជ្ជកម្មជាអន្តរជាតិ ដោយបានចុះក្នុងឧបសម្ព័ន្ធ ១ នៃអនុសញ្ញា CITES។ ពិភពលោក បានចាត់ទុកអណ្តើកនេះ ថាជាសត្វដែលកំពុងត្រូវបានទទួលនូវការគំរាមកំហែងជាសកល (globally threatened) នៅក្នុងបញ្ជី IUCN។​ កាលពីបុរាណ អណ្តើកនេះ មានប្រវត្តិការពារដោយព្រះរាជក្រិត្យ និង​ បានចាត់ទុកជាសម្បត្តិរបស់ព្រះរាជវង្សកម្ពុជាយើង។ ពងអណ្តើកនេះ ជារឿយៗអាចត្រូវប្រមូលបាននៅអំឡុងខែមករា ដល់ខែមិនា ដែលនៅពេលនោះ ត្រូវបានគេយកទៅថ្វាយព្រះរាជវង្សសោយតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ ហេតុដូចនេះហើយ បានជាប្រជាជនហៅអណ្តើកនេះថា អណ្តើកហ្លួងរហូតមកដល់សព្វថ្ងៃនេះ។​ ក្រោយមកឲ្យតែប្រជាជនចាប់បានអណ្តើកនេះ គេតែងតែយកមកលាបប្រេងម្សៅ និមន្តព្រះសង្ឃបួងសួងសុំសេចក្តីសុខ ហើយដោះលែងទៅវិញ។

វាចូលចិត្តរស់នៅតាមតំបន់ពាមសមុទ្រ មានព្រែកតូចៗ ដែលមានព្រៃកោងកាង ឬ រុក្ខជាតិតូចៗដុះតាមមាត់ទឹក។ វា ជាប្រភេទសត្វស៊ីអាហារគ្រប់យ៉ាង មានស្លឹកឈើ ពន្លករុក្ខជាតិ ផ្លែកោងកាង និង រុក្ខជាតិតូចៗផ្សេងទៀត។ ក្នុងអំឡុងទសវត្សឆ្នាំ ៨០ និង ៩០ គេជឿថា អណ្តើកនេះ បានផុតពូជនៅកម្ពុជាទៅហើយ។ ទើបតែនៅឆ្នាំ១៩៩៥ គេបានរកឃើញនៅស្រុកស្រែអំបិល ខេត្តកោះកុង ហើយនៅឆ្នាំ២០០២កន្លងទៅនេះ នាយកដ្ឋានជលផល និង អង្គការ CWS បានភ្ញាស់បានអណ្តើកនេះ ចំនួន៣២កូន ហើយបានលែងទៅក្នុងធម្មជាតិវិញ។

នៅមានត…

The Opening Day of the Angkor-Gyeongju World Culture Expo

In Arts and Culture, Cambodia, Korea, Social Events on Tuesday, November 21, 2006 at 10:11 AM

South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun, center left, walks with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, center right, as they arrive at Siem Reap province, about 230 kilometers (143 miles) northwest of the capital Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Tuesday, Nov. 21, 2006. Roh is on a four-day visit to Cambodia, the first by a South Korean leader since the two countries restored ties in 1997. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

South Korean president Roh Moo-hyun, left, shakes hands with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, right, before the pair began presiding over the ‘Angkor Gyeongju World Culture Expo’ in Siem Reap province, about 230 kilometers (143 miles) northwest of the capital Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Tuesday, Nov. 21, 2006. Roh arrived in Cambodia for the first top-level state visit since the two countries re-established ties almost a decade ago. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Students of the Cambodian Royal University of Fine Art perform a traditional theater show during the ‘Angkor Gyeongju World Culture Expo’ opening ceremony in Siem Reap province, about 230 kilometers (143 miles) northwest of the capital Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Tuesday, Nov. 21, 2006. South Korean President Roh Moo-hyun, who is presiding over the expo arrived in Cambodia on Tuesday, the first top-level state visit since the two countries re-established ties almost a decade ago. (AP Photo/Heng Sinith)

Performers march past the stage during the opening ceremony of the Angkor-Gyeongju World Culture Expo 2006 at Cambodia’s 9th-12th century Angkor temple complex in Siem Reap province, 299km (186 miles) northwest of Phnom Penh, November 21, 2006. South Korea’s president Roh Moo-Hyun was a guest of honor as Cambodian authorities launched their most elaborate cultural festival to date, in a bid to boost tourism by wooing South Korean visitors . REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea (CAMBODIA)

Apsara dancers perform during the opening ceremony of the Angkor-Gyeongju World Culture Expo 2006 at Cambodia’s 9th-12th century Angkor temple complex in Siem Reap province, 299km (186 miles) northwest of Phnom Penh, November 21, 2006. South Korea’s president Roh Moo-Hyun was a guest of honor as Cambodian authorities launched their most elaborate cultural festival to date, in a bid to boost tourism by wooing South Korean visitors . REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea (CAMBODIA)

Apsara dancers perform during the opening ceremony of the Angkor-Gyeongju World Culture Expo 2006 at Cambodia’s 9th-12th century Angkor temple complex in Siem Reap province, 299km (186 miles) northwest of Phnom Penh, November 21, 2006. South Korea’s president Roh Moo-Hyun was a guest of honor as Cambodian authorities launched their most elaborate cultural festival to date, in a bid to boost tourism by wooing South Korean visitors . REUTERS/Chor Sokunthea (CAMBODIA)

Cambodian dancers perform during the opening ceremony of the Angkor Gyeogju World Culture EXPO 2006 in Siem Reap province, some 314 kms Northwest of Phnom Penh. South Korea’s president was a guest of honor as Cambodian authorities launched their most elaborate cultural festival to date, in a bid to boost tourism by wooing South Korean visitors.(AFP/Tang Chhin Sothy)

 

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Tourism boom brings hope, worry to Siem Reap

In Cambodia, Development, Economy & Business on Monday, November 20, 2006 at 9:21 PM

SIEM REAP, Cambodia (AP) — Nineteen-year-old Ra Pheap is a garbage sweeper at Cambodia’s world-famous Angkor Wat archaeological site, and is keenly grateful for the influx of tourists to the centuries-old monuments — it’s because of them she has her $50 a month job.

Suos Samnang, a 17-year-old souvenir vendor, also knows that her livelihood is closely linked to the busloads of camera-toting foreign visitors that arrive everyday.

But as they witness the frenzied construction of hotels and guest houses to tap the flow of visitors’ dollars in this once-quiet town, even these two poor country girls realize that the blessings of tourism are mixed ones.

“I am worried that this will cause more pollution and migration to the town. The number of people living here just keeps growing. The streets are getting more crowded now,” Suos Samnang said.

And some experts are even more concerned than that. They fear the unregulated development — specifically, unrestricted local pumping of underground water to meet rapidly rising demand — may literally be undermining Angkor’s foundations, destabilizing the earth beneath the famous centuries-old temples so much that they might sink and collapse.

Tourism is a key moneymaker for cash-strapped Cambodia, about one-third of whose 14 million people earn less than 56 cents a day.

Last year, about half of the 1.4 million visitors who came to Cambodia went to see the Angkor monuments, architectural masterpieces built at the height of the Khmer empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries. Total tourist arrivals for Cambodia in 2005 were an impressive 34.7 percent above 2004’s figures.

The steady boom has already transformed Siem Reap into a bustling town filled with luxury hotels and vehicles. Its streets are adorned with billboards promoting the latest mobile phones, pizza and burger joints and shopping malls. Several notable old buildings have been razed to make way for visitors’ lodgings, and honky-tonk strips have sprung up catering to low-budget travelers.

“The identity Siem Reap had for centuries is gradually disappearing, or maybe almost disappeared,” said Teruo Jinnai, director in Cambodia of the U.N. cultural organization UNESCO, and a 10-year resident of the country. “You have restaurants, massage parlors, hotels, and it’s very sad to see that.”

Culture shock aside, the health and quality of life of many of its 120,000 residents is imperiled by the boom, as is plain to see when traffic snarls the roads and streets get flooded by rain because of clogged sewers.

“This tremendous growth added to population increase has been exacerbating pressure on infrastructure,” said a World Bank report on Cambodia’s tourism sector last year. “Energy, water, sewage and waste are all significant problems.”

It noted that hotels are not legally required to have sewage treatment facilities, though larger ones do have their own plants.

“But most guesthouses reportedly dump used water directly into the river, causing noticeable river pollution,” it said, adding that E. coli, the bacteria found in human feces, has reportedly begun seeping into local wells.

At least as threatening over the long run is the uptake of water, with unrestricted pumping from the water table underlying the area.

“Water is being drawn from 70-80 meters (230-260 feet) underground by hotels and treated for use,” warned the World Bank, noting that no one was quite certain how this affects the aquifers, or underground layers of rocks and sand, from which it is pumped.

Already though, “one of Angkor’s temples is reportedly falling into a sinkhole, suggesting that the underground aquifers may be rapidly disappearing,” said the report.

Japanese Ambassador Fumiaki Takahashi, whose country has drawn up a development master plan for Siem Reap to deal with the tourism boom, said most of its hotels are pumping underground water for their own use, “and there is no control.”

It is the Cambodian government’s “urgent task” to control the practice, he said, because “if you take too much water, it might affect the Angkor site. In the long run, the underground water will go down and the site would sink.”

The plan of the Japan International Cooperation Agency calls for tapping underground water from near Phnom Kraom, a hill near the edge of the Tonle Sap lake about 7.4 miles south of the town, to avoid depletion of Siem Reap’s underground water and reduce the risk of endangering the fragile temples, he said.

Deputy Tourism Minister Thong Khon said the government is ready to accept the master plan to address existing problems and accommodate future growth.

He sees a bright future for Siem Reap, in which the province won’t just be a destination for touring the temples but will also become a hub providing air links for tourists to enjoy the sandy beaches of southwestern Cambodia and ecotourism in the jungles of the northeast.

He envisions that by promoting a diversity of destinations, the crowds will be distributed around the country, and the Angkor temples won’t get “too jammed up.”

Meanwhile, though, the tourist hordes continue to tramp through fabled Angkor Wat and its satellite temples of Angkor Thom, Bayon, Ta Prohm and Bakheng. Even at the lesser-known 10th-century Bakheng temple, an average of 3,000 tourists climb the 223 feet just in the two hours before dusk each day to view the spectacular sunset.

Ra Pheap, the 19-year-old sweeper, said she knows the onslaught could damage the delicate monuments.

She is employed by a Cambodian company that sells entry tickets to the temple site, and the visitors there are essentially paying her salary. With her earnings, she has reduced her family’s reliance on rice farming and been able to help pay for Japanese-language classes for her younger brother and sister.

“I want them to become tour guides because I am confident more tourists will visit here,” she said.

How to be Cambodian?

In A Minute of Laughter, Cambodia, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Sunday, November 19, 2006 at 10:59 AM

Watch this and choke yourself with laughter! Are you good enough to be a Cambodian yet?

National Symbols of Cambodia (Part 2)

In Cambodia on Friday, November 17, 2006 at 10:53 PM

២. ត្រយ៉ង (បក្សីនិមិត្តរូបព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា)

ឈ្មោះជាភាសាជាតិថា “ត្រយ៉ង” ឬ “ក្ងយក្ស” ឬ “ឪលើក” វាមានឈ្មោះវិទ្យាសាស្រ្តថា “Pseudibis Gigantea” និង ជាភាសាអង់គ្លេសថា “Giant Ibis”។ វាមានសំបុរប្រផេះក្រម៉ៅ មានជើងពណ៌ក្រហមព្រលែត ចំពុះរាងកោងខុបចុះ និង ប្រវែងខ្លួន ១០៤ ស​.ម.។ សត្វនេះ ត្រូវបានការពារដោយប្រកាសលេខ ៣៥៤ កសក.ប្រក ចុះថ្ងៃទី ០១ សីហា ឆ្នាំ២០០៤​ របស់ក្រសួងរុក្ខា ប្រមាញ់ និង នេសាទ។ ពិភពលោក ក៏បានចាត់ទុកត្រយ៉ង ជាប្រភេទជិតផុតពូជប៉ផុត (Critically Endangered) ដោយបានចុះក្នុងបញ្ជីសៀវភៅក្រហម IUCN ដូចគោព្រៃដែរ។

ត្រយ៉ង ជាប្រភេទសត្វស្លាបដែលកាលពីដើមឡើយ បានរាយប៉ាយពាសពេញ តំបន់អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ ប៉ុន្តែបច្ចុប្បន្ននេះ មានតែនៅភូមិភាគខាងជើង ភាគឥសាននៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជាយើងតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ សត្វត្រយ៉ង ត្រូវបានចារិកក្នុងចម្រៀងប្រជាប្រិយ និង រឿងនិទានបុរាណខ្មែរ។ ប្រជារាស្រ្ត មានជំនឿថា ត្រយ៉ង ជាសត្វវាងវៃ កាលបើមានការបរបាញ់ពុំបានសម្រេចនៅទីណាមួយហើយ វានឹងត្រឡប់មកទីនោះជាលើកទី២វិញឡើយ។ គេមានជំនឿប្រើប្រាស់ឈាមរបស់វា សម្រាប់ព្យាបាលជំងឺគ្រុនចាញ់នាតំបន់ដាច់ស្រយាល។ ជាសត្វមានប្រជាប្រិយភាព ប្រជាជនមានការស្រឡាញ់ចូលចិ​ត្ត ជាពិសេសចំពោះសម្លេងស្រែកទាបភ្លឺរបស់វា ដែលដិតជាប់ក្នុងក្រអៅបេះដូងរបស់ប្រជាកសិករខ្មែរ ក្នុងអត្ថន័យឆ្លើយឆ្លងសេចក្តីស្នេហា ក៏ដូចជាការរលឹកពេលវេលាត្រូវចាកចេញទៅធ្វើស្រែចំការផងដែរ។ ចំណីរបស់វា គឺសត្វឥតឆ្អឹងកង ដែលរស់នៅក្នុងភក់ដូចជា ខ្យង ជន្លេន ក្តាម ។ល។ វា ចូលចិត្តរស់នៅក្នុងព្រៃរបោះស្ងួត មានដីសើមច្រើន (ត្រពាំង បឹង ទន្លេ)។ វាមានដំណើរយឺតៗ រកចំណីលើដី និង ទំលើដើមឈើដើម្បីសម្រាក និង គេចពីសត្រូវ។

ត្រយ៉ង ជាប្រភេទសត្វដែលទើបរកឃើញសាជាថ្មីនៅកម្ពុជា បន្ទាប់ពីពិភពលោកបានប្រកាសថាបានផុតពូជបាត់ទៅហើយ។ ចំនួនរកឃើញថ្មីនៅខេត្តព្រះវិហារ មានមិនតិចជាង ១០០ ក្បាលឡើយ។ ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ជាប្រទេសដែលបានផ្តល់រូបថតសត្វត្រយ៉ងនេះក្នុងធម្មជាតិមុនគេលើលោក។ ឥឡូវ រូបភាពសត្វនេះ ត្រូវបានផ្សព្វផ្សាយទូទាំងពិភពលោកដោយទស្សនាវដ្តី National Geographic នៃសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក។

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Songwriters and composers rare in Cambodian music

In Cambodia, Music on Friday, November 17, 2006 at 10:24 AM

By Cat Barton and Cheang Sokha

Sapoun Midada is a different kind of superstar. Unlike many of Cambodia’s famous singers, he writes all of his songs himself.

“It is hard and takes a lot of time to compose an entire song and write lyrics, too,” he said. “You have to think about what will appeal to people of all generations. Composition is hard, far harder than being a singer who just learns a song and performs it.”

A singer who composes original songs is a rare thing, said Sim Sarak, director-general of administration at the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts (MCFA).

“There is a real lack of talented songwriters and composers in Cambodia today,” he said. “The old generation had talent and experience but the new generation lost [access to] all of this due to the Khmer Rouge”

Cambodia’s many years of civil strife decimated the music production industry. This has ramifications for the quality of the music being produced today, Sarak said.

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Where is this?

In Cambodia, Photography, Travel, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Thursday, November 16, 2006 at 2:58 PM

National Symbols of Cambodia (Part 1)

In Cambodia on Wednesday, November 15, 2006 at 1:05 PM

១. គោព្រៃ (Bos Sauveli)

ឈ្មោះ “គោព្រៃ”​ ជាន័យដើម និង ន័យត្រង់នៃភាសាជាតិខ្មែរតែម្តង ហើយត្រូវបានសត្តវិទួអន្តរជាតិទទួលស្គាល់ និង ដាក់នាមដូចៗគ្នា ទោះជាក្នុងភាសាអង់គ្លេស បារាំង ឬ អេស្ប៉ាញ ក៏ប្រើពាក្យតែមួយថា Kouprey។ វាមានឈ្មោះវិទ្យាសាស្រ្តថា “Bos Sauveli”។ វាមានប្រវែងដងខ្លួនពី ២.១០ ទៅ ២.៣០ ម៉ែត្រ មានកំពស់ពី ១.៧០ ទៅ ១.៩០ ម៉ែត្រ និងទម្ងន់ពី ៧០០ ទៅ ៩០០ គ.ក.។

គោព្រៃ

គោព្រៃ មានរាងស្រដៀងនឹងទន្សោង មានបួរវែងធ្លាក់ដល់ជង្គង់ និង ហៀរស្ទើរដល់ដីចំពោះគោឈ្មោល។ ស្នែងគោព្រៃឈ្មោល ញី មានលក្ខណៈប្លែកគ្នា ដោយស្នែងឈ្មោលធំជាង ដុះចេញកោងទៅមុខ ហើយងើបឡើងទៅលើ ព្រមទាំងមានព្រុយចុងស្នែង។ ស្នែងញី ដុះមកខាងមុខរាងងើបបន្តិច ហើយគួចរមួលឡើងលើ។ ចាប់ពីជើងក្រោមជង្គង់ចុះមក មានពណ៌ស ឬ ប្រផេះ និង ប្រផេះចាស់នៅពេលមានអាយុច្រើន។

កាលពីសម័យមុនសង្គ្រាម គោព្រៃត្រូវហាមបរបាញ់តាមរយៈប្រកាសលេខ ១៩១ ចុះថ្ងៃ ២០ ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ១៩៦០។ ក្រោយរបបប៉ុលពត គោព្រៃ ក៏ត្រូវបានហាមបរបាំញ់ម្តងទៀត តាមរយៈប្រកាសលេខ ៣៥៩ កសក.ប្រក ចុះថ្ងៃទី ០១ ខែសីហា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៩៤ របស់ក្រសួងរុក្ខា ប្រមាញ់ និង នេសាទ។ គោព្រៃត្រូវបានហាមឃាត់មិនឲ្យធ្វើពាណិជ្ជកម្មជាអន្តរជាតិ ដោយបានចុះក្នុងបញ្ជីឧបសម្ព័ន្ធ ១ នៃអនុសញ្ញា CITES និង អនុសញ្ញា Convention on Migratory Species។ ពិភពលោកបានចាត់គោព្រៃជាប្រភេទសត្វ “ជិតផុតពូជបំផុត” (Critically Endangered) ដោយបានចុះក្នុងសៀវភៅបញ្ជីក្រហម IUCN។

ក្នុងទសវត្សឆ្នាំ ៦០ ព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា បានកំណត់ និង ប្រកាសថា គោព្រៃ ជានិមិត្តរូបនៃមរតកធម្មជាតិកម្ពុជា។ គោព្រៃ ក៏ត្រូវបានចារិកទុកក្នុងបទចម្រៀងប្រជាប្រិយខ្មែរ តាំងពីយូរលង់ណាស់មកហើយ ជាពិសេសចម្រៀងដែលមានលក្ខណៈរៀបរាប់ពីធម្មជាតិ ប្រដូចភាពសុខសាន្តនៃការរស់នៅរវាងមនុស្ស និង ធម្មជាតិ គឺតែមួយ។

គោព្រៃ ជាថនិកសត្វដែលរស់នៅជាហ្វូង អាចឃើញមាននៅលាយ ជាមួយហ្វូងទន្សោង ខ្ទីង ឬ ប្រើស។ វាជាសត្វវាងវៃ រហ័សរហួន ឆាប់ភ្ញាក់ផ្អើលជាងសត្វក្នុងត្រកូលគោសាទិសដូចគ្នា ពូកែស្រង់ក្លិន និង គេចវេសពីមនុស្ស។ វាមានកម្លាំងខ្លាំង ពូកែធន់នឹងកំដៅថ្ងៃ អត់ធន់នឹងចំណីអាហារដែលមានគុណភាពទាប និង ធន់នឹងជំងឺគោឆ្កួត។

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Help Sponsor A Young Cambodian Woman’s Education

In Cambodia, Development, Education, Foreign Bloggers, Society and Politics on Wednesday, November 15, 2006 at 1:50 AM

American blogger Beth Kanter is rasing fund to sponsor a college education for a Cambodian girl named Leng Sopharath. An orphan from Kampong Speu, Sopharath is now an accounting student at Norton University. Together with the Sharing Foundation, Beth has been sponsoring her and 9 other orphans to pursue their college education in Phnom Penh since 2005.

This year, Beth hopes to raise US$750 for Sopharath’s education. She has set up an online donation widget on her blog, where you all can donate electronically. If any of you would like to contribute to this campaign, please do so by clicking on this link. Any amount is welcome. As of today, US$95 has been raised. I myself have just donated US$20, and I hope all of you will follow.


Click to learn more about the campaign and Sopharath

A kid like Sopharath really needs your support. Please pass this info to everybody you know. A few cents or more from you are breeding a new seed of intellectual for Cambodia’s future.

Cambodia’s Garment Industry Faces Threat

In Cambodia, Development, Economy & Business on Tuesday, November 14, 2006 at 10:19 AM

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia (AP) — Cambodia’s garment industry is feeling a new threat posed by the imminent accession of neighboring Vietnam to the World Trade Organization, officials said Tuesday.Last week, the WTO formally invited Vietnam to become its 150th member, paving the way for the country to join within 30 days of its National Assembly ratifying the accord.

While the news about Vietnam’s entry has been much anticipated, it is “actually an increased threat to the Cambodian garment industry,” Ken Loo, secretary-general of Garment Manufacturers Association in Cambodia, said Tuesday.

“We are so much alike in cost structure and geographical location, so we’re direct competitors,” he said.

The neighboring countries both have low-cost work forces and large garment sectors. Cambodia has been a WTO member since 2003.

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Cambodia, where classy and tacky clash

In Cambodia, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Monday, November 13, 2006 at 12:31 AM

Capital of Phnom Penh littered with rivers, street markets, variety of lovely architecture and sometimes, sadly, trash.

Ashley Macpherson, 44, has lived in Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, for nine months. She is a native of Zambia with a background in clinical psychology. Macpherson works for a Cambodian-based nongovernmental organization, building a native staff that can better deliver services to rural Khmers with psychosocial problems.

Let’s listen to her impression of Cambodia!

Q. Can you describe your neighborhood?

I live in what could be described as the “embassy block”; my neighbors are ambassadors and actual embassies. Interspersed with these are homes of wealthy Khmer who live in enormous, three-story homes and invariably rent out two of the floors to foreigners.

I am centrally located and can walk to the Mekong riverside, the palace, the shops and markets. The market is one block away and is a typical Khmer market that sells fruit, vegetables and meat. I get all my supplies there as well as bits and pieces to fix motorbikes and things around the home. There are also two supermarkets one block away, and one street up is a “Barang street” — “foreigner street” — that has cafes, bars, restaurants and boutiques.

Despite living a few houses away from one on the largest roads in the city, my house is extremely quiet, and I have a wonderful, leafy view, thanks to the green thumb of my Khmer landlady.

Q. What does Phnom Penh look like?

Phnom Penh is, along with Hanoi, (Vietnam) a very beautiful city if you can look through the dust and chaos. The architecture is fascinating, and there are examples of wonderful early Khmer architecture, French colonial villas, and large 1960s French and French-inspired Khmer designs that make for interesting viewing.

Unfortunately there is also a proliferation of tacky blue glass, shiny marble and what are known as “wedding cake” buildings.

The streets are swept regularly because there are no garbage cans and people are in the habit of throwing everything on the ground. Your view of how clean the city is is often determined by how soon before a sweeper is along that route.

There is surprisingly little pollution, but dust and exhaust fumes are bad.

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Norway No. 1 in UNDP list; Cambodia is 129th

In Cambodia, Development, Economy & Business, Education, Society and Politics on Friday, November 10, 2006 at 10:10 PM

The  United Nations’ Human Development Index (HDI) for 2006 recently ranked Norway as the best country to live in and Niger in West Africa at the bottom.

The HDI, which rates countries based on wealth, life expectancy and education, is part of the UN Development Program report launched in Cape Town, South Africa, on Thursday.

Cambodia has moved a level up (129) from last year’s ranking—No. 130 out of the 177 countries in the index. In Southeast Asia, it ranks better than Myanmar (No. 130), Laos (133) . Singapore fared best among all at No. 25, followed by Brunei (No. 34), Malaysia (No. 61), Thailand (No. 74), Philippines (No. 84), Indonesia (No. 108) and Vietnam (No. 109).

Countries in the top 10 are Iceland, Australia, Ireland, Sweden, Canada, Japan, the United States, Switzerland and The Netherlands.

Countries at the bottom of the list are Mozambique, Burundi, Ethiopia, Chad, Central African Republic, Guinea-Bissau, Burkina Faso, Mali and Sierra Leone.

ចម្រៀងបុណ្យអុំទូក

In Cambodia, Entertainment, Music on Saturday, November 4, 2006 at 11:28 PM

 

ប្រទីបពណ៌មាស

ដោយ សួស សងវាចា និង ម៉េង កែវពេជ្ជតា

 

ឆៃយ៉ាំទូកយើង

ដោយ រិន សាវ៉េត និង ម៉េង កែវពេជ្ជតា

 

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Conscription: ‘Unnecessary, Unaffordable, Unfair’

In Cambodia on Friday, November 3, 2006 at 11:32 AM

By Cat Barton and Sam Rith, Phnom Penh Post 

All Cambodian men between the ages 18 and 30 will have to register to serve in the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF), and if they are called up, do 18 months compulsory military service, if the law on conscription passed by the National Assembly on October 25 comes into force.

Once a conscript has finished his 18 months service, he will remain on the “reserves” list for an unspecified time and be liable for further compulsory service whenever the Ministry of Defence deems necessary.

Anyone who fails to serve when summoned will be liable to two years prison in peace time and five years in time of war.

Voted for by 74 out of the 82 lawmakers in attendance, after a brief but fierce debate cut short by National Assembly President Heng Samrin, the law has attracted serious criticism from military and social analysts, civil society leaders, and opposition politicians.

Unnecessary, unaffordable, and unfair was the opinion of one military analyst.
“[Cambodia] not only does not need this [law], it is hard to imagine how it can afford this,” he said.

Realistically, the RCAF’s budget will allow for only a few thousand new conscripts a year, the analyst said.

“This will make this law an extremely unpopular and, you could say, unfair one, due to its selective nature,” he said. “How selection will be conducted is beyond me, but it will be a mess I would imagine.”

Selective compulsory conscription will not serve to alleviate any of Cambodia’s social ills, said Theary Seng, director of the Center for Social Development, a local NGO.

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Rich Vs. Poor in Burma

In Cambodia, Myanmar, Society and Politics on Friday, November 3, 2006 at 12:18 AM

BANGKOK, Thailand (AP) — A video of an extravagant wedding for the daughter of Myanmar’s military leader has stoked criticism about the lifestyles of members of the ruling junta in the impoverished country.

The leaked video shows Thandar Shwe, the daughter of junta leader Senior Gen. Than Shwe, wearing a staggering collection of diamond encrusted jewelry and extravagant clothing.

There also is a lavish bridal chamber, seemingly the size of a small ballroom.

The Irrawaddy, a respected online magazine put out by Myanmar journalists exiled in Thailand, said the wedding cost $300,000 and the couple received wedding gifts worth $50 million, although the publication didn’t say how it obtained the figures.

The video of the July wedding at a military reception hall in Myanmar’s capital, Yangon, began circulating on DVD about three weeks ago. Irrawaddy posted a link to it on the video-sharing site YouTube this week. (Watch the ritzy wedding and struggles of people in Myanmar — 3:44 Video)

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កម្រងចម្រៀងខ្មែរថ្មីៗ

In Cambodia, Entertainment, Music on Saturday, October 28, 2006 at 5:33 PM

 

ចុះចាញ់

ដោយ យក់ ថិតរដ្ឋា

 

ស្រមោលច័ន្ទក្នុងផ្ទៃទឹក

ដោយ ម៉េង កែវពេជ្ជតា និង សាពូន មីដាដា

 

គ្មានអ្វីត្រូវស្តាយ

ដោយ ព្រាប សុវត្ថិ

 

ព្រះស្រីក្នុងចិត្ត

ដោយ រិន សាវ៉េត

 

អបអរសាទរខួប២ឆ្នាំថ្ងៃរាជាភិសេភ

In Cambodia, Social Events on Friday, October 27, 2006 at 1:47 PM







ទ្រង់ព្រះចម្រើន!

Pictures courtesy of http://sopheak.wordpress.com

Reality Vs. Honor

In Cambodia, Society and Politics on Wednesday, October 25, 2006 at 10:35 PM

Cambodian authorities announced Wednesday that they will round up beggars from the streets of Siem Reap — Cambodia’s main tourist destination — in order to burnish the country’s image ahead of the Angkor-Gyeongju World Culture Expo, which will run from Nov. 21 to Jan. 9, 2007.

“We need to protect our nation’s honor. It’s shameful for us to see beggars chasing tourists for money,” said Siem Reap provincial governor Sou Phirin.

He said that beginning Sunday, police and social workers will comb the streets and markets of the tourist town for beggars, who will be gathered in a designated area before being taken away by trucks to their hometowns.

Sou Phirin was unable to give estimate of how many beggars are now in Siem Reap town.

Personally, this is really rediculous. If it is so shameful to have beggars around, the government and municipal authority ought to seek solutions that can better deal with this issue. The tactic of keeping them in a designated area and then sending them home, which had been used prior to major international events before, is not a good choice. Sooner or later these poor people are going to be back.

Everybody knows that Cambodia is poor. Learn to face the truth, sir.

Cambodia Introduces Military Service

In Cambodia, Society and Politics on Wednesday, October 25, 2006 at 1:12 PM

Cambodia’s national assembly has voted to introduce conscription so young men aged between 18 and 30 will be liable to serve 18 months in the military. The move comes despite years of international efforts to reduce the military’s excessive size.

A government spokesman said conscription was an important way of reinforcing the army.

But it may be a crude attempt to head off a looming unemployment crisis, a BBC correspondent says.

Worsening job situation

Defence Minister Tea Banh told reporters that while Cambodia’s army was numerically strong, many of its soldiers were not fit to serve.

“Many of the military personnel are old and physically fragile,” he explained.

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Cambodian Puppet Theater

In Arts and Culture, Cambodia, Entertainment, Friends, My Life, Social Events, United States on Saturday, October 14, 2006 at 2:13 AM

A Cambodian puppet show titled the Story of the Dog rocked Providence, RI this Friday night. Another revolution in Khmer performing arts, the Story of the Dog is an east-meets-west piece newly co-set up by Cambodia-based Sovannaphum Khmer Arts Association and Sandglass Theater Company from Vermont, USA. Combining performers from both companies, the story integrates Sandglass’ characteristic puppet style with beautiful traditional Cambodian shadow puppets, dance, and music.

Coming with me were Beth, Walter and their kids–Harry and Sara. I am so glad that I made it there, despite the long distance from Boston. Somehow, the show has brought me closer to the Cambodian communities over here. Prior to and right after the show, I met so many Khmericans, some of whom, just like us, had travelled all the way from Boston and Lowell just to enjoy this masterpiece. I am so impressed by the tremendous support they, as well as almost 300 other American audience, have for Khmer arts and performances.

However, that’s not all. While we were waiting for the Q&A session with the artists, we noticed one white guy approaching us from the distance. Surprising us from behind, he said, “Hello Mongkol and Beth! How are you? Mongkol, how are things going with your study?” At first I thought he was Beth’s friend, but yet how did he know my name? Hmmm.. A big question, huh? Only later did I find out that his name was Decker and he was one of our regular blog readers. Decker is from the UK and currently resides in Providence. He loves Cambodia and viewing Cambodia-related blogs is one of his ways to get in touch with Cambodia. Well, what a coincidence! Nice to meet you, Decker! :D I hope to see you again sometimes. :p

Well, it’s 2 am now.. I guess I’ve been writing enough. That’s enough for tonight’s midnight oil. :) For now, please enjoy some of the pics and video clip I got from Providence..

Viva Cambodia! Viva Khmer Arts!

Our quick dinner at Whole Food Supermarket in downtown Providence before the show

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‘Cambodian pepper capital’ creates new life from old spice

In Agriculture, Cambodia, Economy & Business on Wednesday, September 27, 2006 at 3:27 PM
By KAREN J. COATES, the Journal Sentinel

Kep, Cambodia – The best pepper grows in Kep.

 

“Here: number one, not number two,” says Billy, a motorcycle taxi driver who has spent his whole 27 years in this somnolent town on the Cambodian coast. He doesn’t mean the best in the country or the best in Asia. He means supreme in all the world.

Granted, Billy has seen little of the world beyond this province abutting Vietnam.

In fact, he just made it to Phnom Penh, the capital 85 miles northeast, for the first time last year. But he knows a good peppercorn when he tastes it.

Crushed black pepper with salt and lime is the pivotal condiment in Kep’s seafood cuisine. This is the dip without which grilled fish, shrimp or crab simply wouldn’t be.

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More Update: Miss Cambodia at Miss World 2006 Strutting Her Stuff

In Cambodia, Social Events, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Tuesday, September 26, 2006 at 11:24 PM

By Khan Sophirom, Cambodian Scene Magazine

It was all glitz and girls at the recent Miss Tourism Queen International pageant held in Hanghzou, China in June. Eighty-five contestants vied for the crown, pouting and preening in snazzy getups and strutting on heels wearing tiny bikinis.

Cambodia was represented by Sun Srey Mom. A 22-year-old student from Kompong Cham, Srey Mom was not successful, but she says she was happy just to be a part of the competition.

“You know I am very proud with the opportunity I was given and to hold the Cambodian flag on stage with other women from around the world. I know I wasn’t beautiful enough compared with the other contestants, but I am very happy, because it was a chance for me to promote tourism in Cambodia and for me to learn and share experiences with the other entrants,” Srey Mom says.

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ខ្លុយស្នេហ៍ត្នោតទេរ

In Cambodia, Entertainment, Music on Tuesday, September 26, 2006 at 1:06 PM

Mr. Lonely

In Cambodia, Entertainment, Music, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Saturday, September 23, 2006 at 8:30 PM

Cambodia’s Modern Moral Crackdown

In Cambodia, Society and Politics, Technology, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Thursday, September 21, 2006 at 9:04 PM

By Guy De Launey
BBC News, Phnom Penh

To save its culture from “pernicious modern influences”, official action is currently being taken against everything from adultery to video phone calls in Cambodia. But some argue that Cambodian society was actually a lot more permissive in days gone by.

Apsaras carvings

I have just got back from Siem Reap, gateway to the ancient temples of Angkor.

While I was there I started to see one of Cambodia’s national symbols in a new light.

The Apsara is a bare breasted dancing nymph – and there are thousands of them carved into the walls and lintels of the ancient monuments.

Lithe of limb, generous of bust, and with a cheeky, come-hither expression, the Apsara certainly has a lot more sex appeal than other female national symbols like Britannia or the Statue Of Liberty.

But it is just as well that Apsara’s got hundreds of years of history to fall back on because there is not much chance of a topless dancer being celebrated in modern Cambodia.

If the Apsara had made her debut in the past year, she would have been labelled as “against the culture”.

In fact these days going topless would be unthinkable.

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Picture of the Day

In Cambodia, Photography, Travel, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Wednesday, September 20, 2006 at 11:47 PM

Where is this?

Cambodia could have had a Filipina queen named Josefa

In Cambodia, History, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Wednesday, September 20, 2006 at 12:56 PM

I surprisingly found this article on the website of a Filipino daily today. Could this be true?

In 1872 the Philippines had a royal visitor. King Norodom I of Cambodia arrived in Manila on August 8, 1872, as part of a goodwill tour which took him to Da Nang and Hue in Vietnam and to Hong Kong, Macau and Manila. He arrived in Manila with an entourage of 85 retainers aboard the French warship the Bourayne.

The King, then 38 years old stayed at a mansion of the Count of Aviles on San Sebastian Street, now Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo Street in Quiapo. Later on August 12 the King wished to meet the people whose men fought bravely in Vietnam. Filipino troops under Carlos Palanca helped the French conquer Indo-China and were greatly respected as palace guards and artillerymen.

Upon arriving in Bulacan, the King and his party were met with much festivities by the leading citizens. Their daughters and ladies were in their best clothes and were presented to the King who acknowledged each lady with a gift.

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Miss Cambodia to Miss World 2006

In Cambodia, Entertainment, Social Events, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Thursday, September 7, 2006 at 3:16 AM

SUN SREY MOM (22, Student, 173cm)

Srey Mom was born and grew up in Kompong Cham, which is approximately 124 Km from Phnom Penh. She has completed high school with a secretarial diploma and is currently studying management at a local university. Her ambition is to become an air hostess. Srey Mom has also been a tour leader, cashier at a supermarket and basketball trainer for children. Her hobbies and leisure interests are basketball, traditional Khmer dancing, reading magazines and cooking. She also enjoys listening to romantic music. Her favourite food is stir-fried vegetables.

Personal motto is: ‘Work hard for the future’.

Miss Hong Kong China Janet Ka Wai Chow (L), Miss Indonesia Kristania Virginia Besouw (2nd L), Miss Cambodia Sun Srey Mom and Miss Australia Sabrina Houssami (R) applaud after a Chopin concert at the Lazienki park in Warsaw September 2, 2006. More than 100 candidates will take part in the 56th Miss World in the end of September in Poland.

Source: Miss World 2006 Official Website

 

Singapore easiest to do business; Cambodia among the most difficult in ASEAN :(

In Cambodia, Economy & Business on Thursday, September 7, 2006 at 3:12 AM

SINGAPORE: Singapore is the easiest country in the world to do business in, while China is rapidly simplifying business procedures to keep it ahead of India in the global rankings, the World Bank said.

New Zealand is the second most business-friendly place, according to the annual Doing Business report, which ranked 175 economies in terms of regulations that enhance or constrain business.

“Singapore became the most business-friendly economy in the world in 2005/2006, as measured by the Doing Business indicators,” the report, released ahead of the bank’s joint meetings with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) here next week, said.

Singapore, a global manufacturing hub, regional financial centre and a pioneer in signing bilateral free trade pacts, pipped New Zealand, which was in first place in the previous report (see table).

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Korea, Cambodia Agree on Open Skies

In Cambodia, Economy & Business, Travel on Wednesday, September 6, 2006 at 11:27 AM

Travel to Cambodia will become more convenient, as Korea and the Southeast Asian country have agreed to liberalize air transportation between the two nations from 2010.

The Ministry of Construction and Transportation said yesterday that the two nations agreed to open their skies starting in 2010 during a twoday aviation meeting held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, on Monday through Tuesday.

Before 2010, the number of weekly flights between the two countries will increase from current four to 28. The increased operations will be available from Oct. 30.

Currently, Asiana Airlines operates four weekly flights to Siem Reap, famous for its Angkor Wat ruins, and two charter flights to Phnom Penh.

The agreement will allow Korean Air to launch service to the cities as well. Cambodia has gained popularity with the historic ruins of Angkor Wat. Due to the shortage of air service, many Korean travelers have had to transfer flights in Vietnam or Thailand.

 

The increase in the number of flights is also expected to bring success to the Angkor- Gyeongju World Culture EXPO, which will be held in Siem Reap in November.

Hun Sen bans Miss Cambodia contest! What do you think?

In Cambodia, Entertainment, Social Events, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Tuesday, September 5, 2006 at 6:26 PM

(Kyodo) _ Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen said Tuesday that he will not permit a Miss Cambodia contest until the country’s poverty rate drops to 15 percent from the current 35 percent.”As long as I remain as prime minister, a Miss Cambodian contest will only be permitted until the poverty rate drops to 15 percent or GDP (gross domestic product) per capita reaches $1,000 a year from the current $448,” he said.

Hun Sen earlier this year acknowledged his government’s failure to reduce poverty, saying it will likely affect at least 28 percent of the population even in 2015. Cambodia’s population currently stands at 14 million.

In July, Planet Communication Ltd., a local private events management company, and the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts announced that a Miss Cambodia beauty pageant would be held in mid-August.

But it was subsequently called off after Hun Sen opposed it in a Cabinet meeting.

On Tuesday, Hun Sen said a beauty contest would produce no benefit and adversely affect the government’s budget.

“There is no need to show a Miss Cambodia at the international arena. The Angkor Wat temple should be a better choice,” he told villagers while in Svay Rieng province, about 115 kilometers east of Phnom Penh.

Kem Tola, marketing manager at Planet Communication, confirmed the cancellation of the event, but said his company would seek permission again next year.

There were Miss Cambodia competitions in 1993 and 1995 but no contest has been held since then.

ស្រក់ទឹកភ្នែកមិនមែនគ្មានបញ្ហា

In Cambodia, Entertainment, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Saturday, September 2, 2006 at 8:29 PM

Cambodia makes adultery a crime

In A Minute of Laughter, Cambodia, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Friday, September 1, 2006 at 2:25 PM

PHNOM PENH (AFP) – Unfaithful spouses in Cambodia face up to a year in prison after the country’s lower house of parliament passed a law that bans adultery as well as polygamy and incest.

The law would punish Cambodians for extra-marital relations or incest with between a month and a year in prison, plus a fine of up to 250 dollars.

Formally marrying a second spouse would be punishable by between six months and one year in prison, plus the same fine.

The Senate still must approve the law, which then goes to King Norodom Sihamoni for signing, but both are considered formalities.

The law was approved by 64 of Cambodia’s 123 MPs, with opposition parties boycotting the vote on a law they consider to be draconian.

“This law will be good only on paper, but it won’t be properly enforced,” opposition party leader Sam Rainsy told reporters.

“The real aim is that they will use this law as a tool against people they want to politically mistreat.”

Royalist lawmaker Monh Saphan warned the law would “interfere in the private lives of individuals,” and said the nation would be better served by toughening anti-corruption laws.

But national assembly president Heng Samrin said the law would help strengthen the kingdom’s morals.

“This law can also help to reduce corruption, because if a government official has many wives or mistresses, he will become greedy for the state’s money,” he said.

The opposition has denounced the law as a throwback to the genocidal Khmer Rouge regime that ruled the country from 1975-1979, when extra-marital affairs were punished by execution.

Prime Minister Hun Sen proposed the law five months ago, after he publicly grumbled about government officials bringing their mistresses instead of their wives to official functions.

Although polygamy is a common practice in traditional Khmer families, the law would notably affect the leader of the royalist FUNCINPEC party, Prince Norodom Ranariddh, who is often seen in public with his mistress.

Prince Ranariddh was the president of parliament until early this year, when it changed the requirements for a parliamentary majority and handed control of the legislature over to Hun Sen’s party.

Angkor-Gyeongju World Culture Expo 2006

In Cambodia, Social Events, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Thursday, August 31, 2006 at 8:29 PM

In Cambodia, My Life, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Thursday, August 31, 2006 at 12:41 PM

អព្ភូតហេតុចម្លែកនាទន្លេបួនមុខ

រាជធានីភ្នំពេញ : អព្ភូតហេតុខែ្សទឹកកួចនៅចំចំណុចកណ្តាលនៃទនេ្លបួនមុខ ​ ឬចតុមុខពិតជាអព្ភូតហេតុដ៏កំរបំផុត​ហើយក៏មិនធ្លាប់កើតមានទាល់តែសោះតាំងពីដើមមក។ ពិតណាស់ថា មានការនិយាយទៅតាមការយល់ឃើញរៀងៗខ្លួន ដែលអ្នកមានអបិយជំនឿ​បានចាត់ទុកហេតុការណ៍នោះថា ជាព្រឹត្តិការណ៍នាគលេងទឹក តែសំរាប់អ្នកសិក្សាបែបវិទ្យាសាស្រ្តវិញ​បានចាត់ទុកព្រឹត្តិការណ៍នេះថា ជាអព្ភូតហេតុធម្មជាតិមួយ មិនមែនជានាគហោះមកលេងទឹក ឬជាប្រផ្នូលអ្វីនោះឡើយ។

មានការកត់សំគាល់ថា មួយថៃ្ងក្រោយពីកើតមានអព្ភូតហេតុធម្មជាតិនេះ ពិតជាមានការភ្ញាក់ផ្អើលមួយ ដែលមិនធ្លាប់មានពីសំណាក់ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋ ពិសេសប្រជាពលរដ្ឋ នៅក្នុងរាជធានីភ្នំពេញ និងតំបន់ជាយក្រុង បាននាំគ្នាមកមុខព្រះបរមរាជវាំង​ហើយសំលឹងទៅចំណុចដែលកើតមាន​ហេតុការណ៍ចំលែកនេះ ជាមួយគ្នានេះដែររូបថតដែលជាងថតរូបមុខព្រះបរមរាជវាំងថតបាននោះ ក៏មានហាងឆេងត្រូវប៉ាន់គ្រប់ៗគ្នា តាមសេចក្តីរាយការណ៍ពីមុខព្រះបរមរាជវាំងបានឲ្យដឹងថា ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋមានកេ្មង មានចាស់ ស្រីប្រុសរាប់រយនាក់បាននាំគ្នាមករកទិញរូបថត បង្អាញពីអព្ភូតហេតុខែ្សទឹកកួចឡើងលើ ចំកណ្តាលទនេ្លចតុមុខ កាលពីរសៀលថៃ្ងអង្គារកន្លងមកនេះ​បណ្តាលឲ្យមានការកកស្ទះចរាចរ​ តាមបណ្តោយវិថីព្រះស៊ីសុវត្ថិមុខ ព្រះបរមរាជវាំងកាលពីព្រឹកថៃ្ងទី30 សីហា 2006។

មានតនៅគេហទំព័រកាសែតកោះសន្តិភាព

Master of Develpment Studies

In Cambodia, Economy & Business, Education, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Thursday, August 31, 2006 at 8:54 AM

The Royal University of Phnom Penh is pleased to announce the launching of our new program, Master of Development Studies. After years of preparation and collaboration with national, international experts, various organizations and universities, the program is ready to run starting this academic year.

Please refer to http://rupp.edu.kh/mds for more information.

Cash-strapped Cambodia eyes black gold

In Cambodia, Economy & Business on Tuesday, August 29, 2006 at 10:08 PM

 

US oil giant Chevron is poised to prove Cambodia is sitting on oil reserves worth $1 billion annually.

(Map)

| Correspondent of The Christian Science Monitor

Surrounded by shipping crates and puddles, the equipment stacked on concrete blocks in the center of this dingy port facility on the Gulf of Thailand looks more like scrap metal than anything worthy of protection.

But the piles of metal pipes behind flimsy yellow rope are guarded by an armed security officer, as they may hold the key to this impoverished nation’s future.

In the coming weeks, US oil giant Chevron will ferry them hundreds of miles offshore, and use them to reconfirm what many already believe to be true: Cambodia is sitting on a billion-dollar gold mine. Black gold to be exact.

The amount of oil Cambodia will produce in the coming years is likely to have a negligible impact on world markets. But for this impoverished country of 13 million, still recovering from the brutality of the Khmer Rouge and Vietnamese occupation, it could be nothing short of transformative.

“If managed well, this could be a huge opportunity for Cambodia,” says Tim Conway, a poverty reduction specialist for the World Bank.

The oil money, says Mr. Conway, “could allow them to make investments in infrastructure, help diversify the economy, and develop schools and resources to help them compete in the region and the world economy.

“The concern is that if it’s not handled properly, it could actually make them worse off.”

Chevron used 3-D seismic data to survey more than 2,427 kilometers, and drilled five exploration wells last year, hitting oil in four. They’ve been cautious in public statements, announcing only that they plan to reconfirm their finds with 10 more test wells in the months ahead.

But the government, diplomats, and the myriad aid organizations operating here have been less sanguine. Earlier this month, officials in this southern port town announced plans to construct a massive new port facility to service oil operators offshore, in anticipation of a full-scale oil boom.

Oil companies from China, Vietnam, South Korea, and Japan are all vying for offshore contracts. The UN Development Program (UNDP) identified oil as the best hope for the country’s future, and released estimates widely cited in the development community. In Chevron’s “Block A” alone, the first of six demarcated offshore zones, the government share of oil and gas revenues are expected to top between $700 million to $1 billion a year.

By some estimates – according to the UNDP – it’s not unreasonable to believe that in the coming years, revenue from gas and oil deposits will more than double Cambodia’s GDP, which now stands at about $5 billion (much of that is from foreign aid). And that’s not even counting the disputed zones between Thailand and Cambodia, which could be the richest of all.

“I think that the oil and gas in the overlapping area is 10 times bigger than the oil [in] Block A,” says Men Den, director of exploration at the National Petroleum Authority.

So why then are development experts wringing their hands? The list of developing nations ruined by the “resource curse” is a long one, many say.

Over the past 35 years, per capita incomes in countries with a dominant, nonrenewable resource grew two to three times slower than those of resource-deficient countries, according to one paper prepared by the Overseas Development Institute.

Many diplomats and NGOs in Phnom Penh worry that the oil and natural gas – which could start flowing as soon as 2009 – could reverse more than a decade of poverty alleviation and transform Cambodia into a full-scale kleptocracy.

Nigeria is the textbook case of what could go wrong, according to the UNDP.

It raked in more than $450 billion in oil money over the past 35 years, yet 60 percent of the population lives on less than $1 a day and the country is carrying a $30 billion debt.

It may be possible to head off such a dire fate, but only time will tell. Soy Sokha, economic adviser to Cabinet Minister Sok An, said: “It’s too early to think about using the revenue for education or public health. We must go step by step.”

But revenue planning, experts say, is exactly what’s needed. If not properly managed, resource booms create inflation, which can drive down the value of foreign currency and reduce the competitiveness of other domestic products on world markets, experts say.

The phenomenon is so common it’s even got a nickname: “Dutch disease,” so named because that’s what happened in the Netherlands when it discovered large reserves of natural gas in the North Sea in the 1960s.

Time and again, experts say, resource revenues have also eroded the links between government leaders and the people they serve. Since the government is no longer dependent on taxes to finance its operations, leaders start to feel they have no obligation to the people, according to the UNDP and World Bank. Violence often becomes the means of protecting the wealth of a small oil oligarchy.

Foreign economic advisers operating in Phnom Penh have long tried – with limited success – to convince the government to deal with the structural problems that predispose a country toward the resource “disease.”

Here, corruption is a major problem and transparency is a constant challenge. The National Assembly and Senate have shown little ability to exercise effective oversight on budgetary matters. “Without a fundamental shift in the role of the state,” the UNDP report warns, “it’s unlikely Cambodia will realize its potential.”

But the good news is that some developing nations have managed to avoid the “curse.” Indonesia reduced its poverty rate by 86 percent and tripled its per capita income between 1975 and 1990, according to the UNDP.

But, says Chea Vannath, former president of the local Center for Social Development, if action isn’t taken soon, the results are only too predictable: “The poor will become poorer and the rich will become richer.”

Farewell Phnom Penh!

In Cambodia, Education, Fulbright, My Life, Travel, United States on Saturday, August 19, 2006 at 2:40 PM

The day I long awaited finally arrived. As a matter of fact, my flight schedule had been changed again and again over the past weeks due to the late arrival of my DS-2019, a form you need to make a US student visa. Originally, I planned to leave on the 13th, but then the problem forced me to change it to the 17th and then 18th.

When the day actually arrived, instead of being real excited, I ended up having mixed feelings, the ones I find it hard to describe… I just couldn’t believe that I would be away from home for two full years. Well, no matter what, I hope I won’t be too homesick…

Be strong, Mongkol!

With my family.. I am missing you all so much! :(

With my close friends, Sal, Chulsa, Phary and Sok (Left to right)

With the CPY hotties…

Where do you think this is?

In Cambodia, Travel, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Monday, July 10, 2006 at 10:06 AM

Phnom Penh, Cambodia with Mongkol

In Cambodia, My Life, Travel, United States, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Friday, July 7, 2006 at 10:33 AM

By Lee LeFever

Before we left Seattle, I had a call with a fellow Blogger named Beth Kanter who has strong ties with Cambodia. Beth has been a wonderful contact and hooked us up with a young Cambodian guy and blogger named Mongkol who is moving to the US in a month on a Fulbright scholarship and attending Boston College. Yesterday Mongkol was our gracious tour guide to Phnom Penh.

For those that may have seen what I said on a local news story, it was that guidebooks are great, but we’d prefer to meet locals who can give us another perspective on a city and our day with Mongkol did just that.  He said “So, do you want to be with the other barangs (foreigners), or go where Cambodians eat?” We left town to “eat boiled corn”.

After about 30 minutes of driving we arrived at a strip of restaurants right on the edge of a marsh.  This was no regular restaurant.  The kitchen was on the land, but the tables (sitting areas) and roof rambled out over the marsh for about 80 yards on bamboo stilts.  With every step, the floor bounced and swayed. Each little sitting area was square and included three hammocks and a bamboo mat.

The boiled corn and pickled radish was fine, but one part of the meal will always stick out in my mind- the boiled “baby duck” eggs.  Mongkol mentioned them on the way and I remember seeing something similar on the TV show Fear Factor (not a good sign).  He ordered a few eggs and I was on the fence as he explained that some are some eggs that are more “mature” then others. He opened the first egg and I couldn’t believe my eyes – it contained a baby duck with eyes, a bill, feathers and feet.  He didn’t say it, but I think it was more mature than he wanted too.  He ate it and I found myself doubting I would do the same.

In the end, the next egg was much less mature (much more amorphous than duck-like) and I ate the whole thing.  Truthfully, the taste was not bad at all, but the idea of eating a duck fetus was not a nice image – a vegetarian’s worst nightmare I’m sure.

We both think a lot of Mongkol and look forward to hearing about his experiences in the US, where we’re sure he’ll do well.  We appreciate so much the time he spent with us answering our myriad questions and introducing us to his Cambodia, baby ducks and all.

The Coming of the Rainy Season

In Cambodia, My Life, Social Events, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Thursday, July 6, 2006 at 2:14 PM

While taking Lee and Sachi LeFever–an American blogger couple who are currently on their visit to Cambodia as part of their around-the-world journey–to the Royal Palace two days ago, something there captured my attention.

Right in the palace compound, workers were busy preparing for a procession of the Royal Candle to a Wat in Kampong Speu. All of a sudden, I realized that I had almost forgotten something important. Bonn Chol Vorsa (បុណ្យចូលវស្សា), a Buddhist festival marking the arrival of the rainy season, is soon coming up..

Anyways, អបអរបុណ្យចូលវស្សា!

Fulbright Orientation

In Cambodia, Education, Fulbright, My Life, Social Events, United States on Thursday, June 29, 2006 at 11:14 AM

A pre-departure orientation for all Fulbright scholars 2006 was organized yesterday at the United States’ new 60-million-dollar embassy building near Wat Phnom. Attending the orientation were Senior Minister Kol Pheng, US Ambassador to Cambodia, Joseph A. Mussomeli, former and new Fulbright scholars and their parents.

One of the world’s most prestigious scholarship programs, Fulbright has sponsored over 225,000 men and women from over 140 countries to study in American universities, during the past 60 years. This year, more than 1,300 new foreign Fulbright scholars, 9 of whom from Cambodia, are expected to enter the US. According to Ambassador Mussomeli, $450,000 has been allocated for Cambodian scholars this year, a 15% increase from the previous year. As for the 2007-2008 academic year, 10 new Cambodian scholars will be chosen.

Yesterday’s orientation offered us, new scholars, a comprehensive glimpse into our upcoming social and academic life in the US, so that we all would be able to prepare well in advance.

Honestly, I am so proud of myself to be part of this scholarship. :) What gave me even more pride was the fact that 8 out of this year’s 9 scholars were from my undergrad school and current workplace, Institute of Foreign Languages (IFL). That same morning, I also got my official confirmation from IIE that I’ve been placed at Boston College (as I wished).

The closer my departure day gets, the more excited and nervous I become. I am excited cos I’m again going to be a student.. :p  But as far as I know, Boston is one of the most expensive and coldest cities in the US. I am nervous because I’ll be all alone in a new world of unknown faces. Oh gosh! I hope things will be alright…

P.S.: I am currently searching for an affordable place to stay in Boston. Does any of you here know someone there? Kindly pass their contact info to me if you can. :) Thanks!

My mom and me with the Ambassador (left) and H.E. Kol Pheng (right)

All the 8 fulbright scholars (FYI, the other one has left for US since June 23)

Tour around the embassy, thanks to Jeff Daigle!

Interior decoration for US National Day on July 4

PRESS RELEASE: Nine Cambodians to Pursue U.S. Graduate Degrees As Fulbright Scholars

In Cambodia, Education, Fulbright, My Life, Social Events, United States on Tuesday, June 27, 2006 at 2:36 PM

Members of the press are invited to attend the opening ceremony for the Fulbright Scholar pre-departure orientation to be held on Wednesday, June 28th at 9:00 AM in the Embassy’s main conference room.  Nine new Cambodian scholars have been selected to pursue graduate studies in the United States for the 2006-2007 academic year.  Ambassador Joseph A. Mussomeli and H.E. Kol Pheng, Senior Minister and Minister of Education, Youth and Sports, will preside over the opening ceremony.  After the opening session, the scholars will be available for individual interviews with the press.

The Fulbright Program was established by the U.S. Congress in 1945 as a means “to increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries.”  The Fulbright Fellowship program was re-instituted in Cambodia in 1994.  Since that time, 75 Cambodian students have pursued programs of graduate study in the U.S., and more than 30 American Senior Scholars and Specialists have come to Cambodia to work in local universities.  For 2006, the U.S. State Department increased the allocation for the Cambodian Fulbright Program to $450,000.

Several Fulbright returnees are working in key positions in the Ministries of Finance, Agriculture and Natural Resources Preservation, and Interior.  Many others are lecturers at different universities and national program officers for health and other rural development programs under the auspices of a variety of international and non-governmental organizations.             

To be eligible for the Fulbright program, applicants must:

  • have a strong academic background and a record of excellence in previous studies;
  • have completed a Bachelor’s degree from a recognized college or university;
  • be proficient in English (minimum TOEFL score 550);
  • be able to adapt readily to a foreign environment;
  • be in good health and able to undergo a rigorous study program.

Fulbright Student Fellowship grants provide round-trip transportation to the United States, and tuition, fees and living expenses for full-time graduate study.

Members of the press wishing to attend the opening session should confirm their attendance by contacting the Embassy’s Public Affairs Section by e-mail at ChreaV@state.gov or by telephone at 023-728-258.

Source: US Embassy, Phnom Penh

An Almost Perfect Weekend…

In Cambodia, My Life, Travel on Monday, June 26, 2006 at 12:52 PM

The past weekend was almost a perfect weekend for me..

It began with the arrival of my bro's second child early Saturday morning at Vibol Sok Polyclinic. Though I had to wake up at 5 to drive my mom there and spent most of my day rushing back and forth, it was certainly sth worth to do.. It had been my wish to see this new nephew of mine before I leave for America.. :D And now I did.. :D

The next day came my trip to Sihanoukville with my SSEAYP clan as well as a few ex-classmates and friends from the Faculty of Medicine and CJCC. Since it was just a one-day trip, we decided to kick off at 5 and had a stop at Pich Nil at around 6:30 AM. We had tons of fun all along the way. Singing, joke-telling, quizzes and stuffs were rocking our bus–I once joked with a friend that our bus was having a 6.0 richter BUSQUAKE now!

Pich Nil in the foggy morning

Our SSEAYP clan

Grandma Mao's shrine

We finally arrived at O-Chheuteal Beach at 9 AM. Everyone was extremely excited to see the beach again.. It reminded us of SSEAYP time–the time we cruised onboard the Nippon Maru to different ports of call. Many quickly changed their clothes and jumped into the water without any delay. As Sok, Mony (now a Japanese teacher at CJCC), Phary and I forgot to bring our swimming clothes, we decided to ample along the shoreline, enjoying the warm breeze instead.

Mony and Phary trying to be natural in front of the camera :D

Tourists enjoying their sunbathing and reading

A cloudy day

And at lunchtime, we celebrated a small birthday party for our friends, Samnang and Pheary. It was then time for another round of fun. We sang, cheered and played games the way we did during SSEAYP, forcing my passers-by to stop and have a look look at us.

Noisy boyz and galz.. Fun, fun, fun always!

Naughty Susu (winking) and others playing games

Sellers just wouldn't care about their business anymore because of us! ;)

Time for foot massage! The deal at $3 per hour was not bad though! I could say that these beach masseuses were among the best i've met!

One of my favorite shots!

With Chamreun, Kunthea and my big face! Everyone says I am very fat now! Am I? :D

It was now time to leave.. Only when I began packing my bag did I realize that my mini iPod was gone… Oh Fxxx! How could that possibly happen? Other than listening to it on the bus, it was always in my backpack.. Even while I was away, there were still a few of us around! Some of them told me that some hawkers might have taken it, while they were looking at something else.. I still doubt how that could happen. It should have taken them quite a while to unzip my backpack and take the iPod! Poor me! :( I only bought it recently in Japan. :( All the good mood I had that day was gone! I wish I had kept it at home. :(

Some nice shots on the way back

My House from Google Earth

In Cambodia, My Life, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Thursday, June 22, 2006 at 1:17 PM

ពិតជាឡូយមែនទែន ដែល Google បានបង្កើតនូវ Google Earthនេះឡើង! ដូចឃើញក្នុងរូបនេះស្រាប់ សូម្បីតែផ្ទះខ្ញុំ ក៏មានដែរ។

រូបជិតជាងមុនបន្តិច។  តាមមើលទៅ រូបថតនេះ ត្រូវបានផ្កាយរណបផ្តិតយកប្រមាណ១ឆ្នាំមុន ដោយហេតុថា នាពេលបច្ចុប្បន្ននេះ នៅម្តុំប្លុកខ្ញុំ មានផ្ទះសង់ទើបតែរួចរាល់ថ្មីៗច្រើនជាងនេះ។

សាករកមើលផ្ទះអ្នកតាម Google Earth មើល! ប្រយ័ត្នស្តាយក្រោយណា៎!

From the Kingdom of Cambodia to the United States of America: My Interview with Tharum

In Cambodia, Education, Fulbright, My Life, Youth activities on Monday, June 19, 2006 at 10:47 AM

Somongkol Teng

In July, Somongkol Teng will leave Cambodia for the United States to pursue a master’s degree in Higher Education Administration. Under the US State Department’s Fulbright grant Somongkol plans to earn his graduate degree from Boston College of Massachusetts. Formerly an undergraduate of the Royal University of Phnom Penh, he later became a lecturer for the English Department within the Institute of Foreign Languages.

The 23-year-old speaks English crafted with an American accent cultivated from his first English lessons in 1993. After the 1993 UNTAC-organized national election in Cambodia, English literacy has enabled greater international job and scholarship opportunities. Only 10 percent of Cambodians who speak English are sufficiently fluent to use computers. According to estimates by the International Telecommunication Union as of 2003, only 25 in 10000 Cambodians accessed the internet.

Not many Cambodians, especially so young, have travelled to foreign countries–the outside world. Somongkol also is a happy traveller and amateur photographer.

Q: You are leaving Cambodia soon for the U.S., how do you feel now?

A: Well, I’m extremely happy and excited about the upcoming departure. It was my second time applying for Fulbright Scholarship and I’ve finally achieved it. I believe you can imagine how one feels when his dream is finally realized. At the same time, I am also rather nervous. This is going to be my first time away from home for such a long time. Unlike the previous exchange programs in which I took part as a contingent, this time, I will be all alone in a completely new world of unfamiliar faces and experience. For sure, I am going to miss a lot of things here. Despite all these anxieties, I still believe these two years away will enrich my knowledge and experience, and most important of all, make me a more independent person. I really can’t wait for the day to come.

Q: Can you describe what have you done so far (both education and work)?

A: I graduated with a Bachelor’s Degree in Education (TEFL) from the Institute of Foreign Languages (IFL), Royal University of Phnom Penh, in 2003. Upon graduation, I was recruited to be a lecturer of English for this same institute. Last year, I was chosen as a full-time staff for the Higher Education Department of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports. During my free time, I also work as an online-based translator for proz.com and Pasarawee Translation Service in Bangkok, Thailand.

Adding to these professional activities, in the past four years, I’ve also taken part in several international exchange programs and volunteer work. In September 2002, I was part of the Cambodian delegation for the Ship for Southeast Asian Youth Program (SSEAYP), at the end of which I was chosen to present the results of the onboard SSEAYP discussion to the World Youth Meeting in Singapore. Since then, I have been a member of SSEAYP International Cambodia (SIC), an alumni association of the SSEAYP program in Cambodia. I am now its Head of Information and Webmaster. As part of SIC’s activities, I, along with other members, have run several book donation and penpal projects with several schools in Phnom Penh and Kandal Province. We are seeking possibilities into getting more support and moving other charity projects further into other provinces. If you have any used books and are interested in donating to our projects, please feel free to contact us anytime via sseaypcambodia@yahoo.com. Your kind support and cooperation are highly appreciated.

Q: Following the graduate degree and time abroad, how do you see yourself?

A: Since I’ll be earning a Master’s in Higher Educational Administration, at the end of the studies, I aspire to produce a strong research paper that will use the skills and knowledge gained during my course to participate in Cambodia’s higher education sector. I wish to continue working for the Department of Higher Education. I look forward to becoming an active advocate and policy maker in tertiary educational affairs while working with team members in my department. I feel a strong sense of civic responsibility and hope to share what I will learn and invest myself with my homeland. Like everyone, my vision for Cambodia is as a country that is able to support itself and its people—A country free from poverty, with adequate human resources and sustained economic growth. One way to accomplish this goal is through education. I really hope I can play a role in this process.

Q: What do you see as the future for your generation of Cambodia?

A: Having been a student, educator and youth activist myself, I’ve noticed tremendous changes in our young people. Our youth now are highly enthusiastic in broadening their knowledge and experience. Instead of being passive listeners waiting to be spoon-fed by their teachers, students today actively learn, discuss, research, and the like. Given the widening access to internet resources, education, mass media and opportunities to study abroad, I would say without hesitation, that positive things are happening.

Recently I’ve been very proud of several local high school students bringing home medals from the International Junior Science Competition in Indonesia. Our country may be poor, but our spirit, pride, enthusiasm and aspirations are never poverty-stricken. I am told that Cambodia’s future is getting brighter and everyday, more evidence of these accomplishments surrounds me. We are turning the pages from history toward modernization, progress and development.

Q: What do your usually write on your online journal/weblog? And will you continue to share with your friends and others at home?

A: I’ve been blogging since late 2004. Initially, my posts were mainly pictures chronicling my daily activities and trips to various places. It was then more like a travel photo blog (and it is still so, even now) than an online journal. I guess most of my blog visitors know quite well that photography is a major hobby of mine.

Only lately did I start posting some writing. I really wish to write more when time allows and if possible, make this little blog of mine a more useful place where I can share my viewpoints, experience and knowledge with others. Thanks everyone for your supports so far. I might be away from Cambodia, but I will always be here with you in cyberspace.

By Tharum, Global Voices Online

Part 4: A Ride to the Tonle Sap Floating Village

In Cambodia, My Life, Travel on Friday, June 16, 2006 at 9:31 AM

ស-មាលា, our little boat to Tonle Sap.. Initially, Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary was our intended destination. However, since the boat cost was too expensive ($50 per person–what a rip off!), we decided to switch to Chong Kneas floating village instead, and well, it turned to be a very memorable experience…:D

 

Hey hey hey!

Little floating village.. Despite its long distance from the shore, you can find almost anything we have on land here.. I am surprised to see floating gas stations, Buddhist temples, churches, schools, restaurants and hospitals… I just love the peacefulness and serenity of this community…

 

Time to pose!

Another tour boat…

Loyal supporters of Cambodia.. Even Tik, our Lao gal, also couldn’t help falling in love with Cambodia…

The restaurant we are going to stop by..

Give me a ‘V’, kiddo..

Bucket boys.. Don’t u dare to tell us not to play in the water? This is our playground…

Tik browsing thru Cambodian souvenirs…

Time for relax ;)

Part 3: Banteay Srey–the Citadel of the Women

In Cambodia, My Life, Travel on Tuesday, June 13, 2006 at 4:38 PM

 

My favorite little sandstone temple.. I’m so impressed by the beautifully intricate carvings and motifs that cover every single space available.. The view of all these invokes great pride in me. I am so fortunate to be born as a Khmer and to be part a country highly rich in culture and history like Cambodia…

 

The carvings that make me proud

Part 2: Angkor Tour

In Cambodia, My Life, Travel on Monday, June 12, 2006 at 9:00 AM

Angkor Thom's victory gate

Smiley boy with the Smiley Bayon… Of all the faces, this Bayon is said to have the loveliest smile…

A special spot where you can french kiss with the Bayon.. :D I only knew that there exists such a spot until Sok took us there.. If u ever go to Siem Reap, this is the spot you shouldn't miss.

Cowboy @ Ta Prohm Temple

Little kiddo at Ta Prohm Temple

Yummy sour stuff… My favorite snack…

Barai Teuk Thla..

Siem Reap: Part 1

In Cambodia, My Life, Travel on Sunday, June 11, 2006 at 8:56 PM

After breaking their promise several times, two Lao friends of mine, Mina and Tik, finally made it to Cambodia. :D Fortunately, they chose the right time, juz around Khmer New Year–one of the longest public holidays in Cambodia. After discussing with them and several other friends of mine, we decided to kick off for Siem Reap, Cambodia's temple hub…

Besides Mina, Tik and me were Sok, Sethykun, Chulsa, Phary and Mina's dad (who is currently the first secretary at the Lao Embassy in Phnom Penh).. As Sok's uncle has a big house over there, we didn't have to spend a cent on accomodation. We were amazed to find out that the house was no ordinary… Apart from housing Sok's uncle's family, it was also a home to over 700 crocodiles, the largest of which were over 3 meters long… :) Incredible, huh?

Upon our arrival, we then left for the Cambodian Cultural Village, one of the most popular attractions to Siem Reap. As we were too tired to begin our temple tour, we spent that whole afternoon and evening pampering ourselves with tons of cultural shows there.. Below are some of the coolest shows we saw…

Traditional Khmer wedding with a Barang groom

Our hot Cambodian and Lao tourists

Artificial rocky waterfall

Elephant ride

World Archery Championship Competition.. ;) Guess what? I won and my prize was not a trophy but two cans of coke.. Hahaha..

Enjoying show @ Phum Kreung

 

Preah Thong and Neang Neak

Apsara Dance

Tum and Teav

Wedding Procession

Peacock Dance

All Dance Parade

Mina and Tik with the charming Apsara dancers

Royal Ploughing Ceremony 2006

In Cambodia, Social Events, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Saturday, June 3, 2006 at 10:04 AM

រូបភាពពិសេសប្រចាំថ្ងៃ

In Cambodia, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Wednesday, May 31, 2006 at 6:13 PM

Book Donation Project

In Cambodia, Education, Social Events, Youth activities on Monday, May 29, 2006 at 10:22 AM

SSEAYP Internation Cambodia (SIC), the Cambodian alumni of the Ship for Southeast Asian Youth Program (SSEAYP), has recently launched a book donation project with various primary, junior and senior high schools in Kandal Province and Phnom Penh. Most of our stakeholders were mainly former Cambodian participants as well as other SSEAYP alumnis from across the region.

We are now seeking further possibilities into other charity projects in other provinces and towns.We are requesting more cooperation from the Cambodian public, both locally and abroad. If you have any used textbooks and wish to donate to our project, please kindly do so by contacting me myself or SIC via this blog or our email addresses at somongkol@gmail.com or sseaypcambodia@yahoo.com. Your kind support and cooperation are highly appreciated.

Let's make your unused books useful! DONATE with US now!

To find out about SIC, please visit our offical website at http://sseayp-cambodia.8k.com/.

Cambodia among the top ten Great Escape 2005

In Cambodia, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Friday, May 19, 2006 at 11:43 AM

 

Top Ten Memorable Sunrises:
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
Bagan Plains, Myanmar
Everglades National Park, Florida, USA
Grand Canyon, North Rim, USA
Guilin, China
Ipanema Beach, Rio, Brazil
Machu Picchu, Peru
Masada Nat Park, Israel
Pokhara-Anaupara range, Nepal
Terraced rice paddies of Ubud, Bali
Wailia Volcano, Maui, USA

Top Ten Missing Wonders of the World:
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
Chichen Itza, Mexico
Bagan Plains, Myanmar
Borobudur, Java, Indonesia
Forbidden City, Beijing, China
Machu Picchu, Peru
Petra, Jordan
Portala, Lhasa, Tibet
Terra Cotta Army, Xi'an, China
Tikal, Guatemala

Top Ten Watering Holes (Okay, Top Twenty!):
Africa House, Zanzibar
Bird House Bar, Anchorage, Alaska
Bloody Mary's, Bora Bora
Cafe Commercial, Madrid, Spain
Cafe Hungria, Budapest, Hungary
Cafe Kazze, Tel Aviv, Israel
Cafe Santa, Diea, Mallorca, Spain
Caribou Club, Aspen, Colorado, USA,
Chaya Venice, Santa Monica, USA
Dragon Room, Pink Adobe, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
FCCC, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Most Memorable Sights:
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
Bagan Plains, Myanmar
Banaue Rice Terraces, Philippines
Chartres Cathedral, France
Delphi, Greece
Gap of Dunloe, Ireland
Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA
Himalayas Sunset/Sunrise
Meknes, Morocco
Machu Picchu
Monument Valley Sunset
Petra, Jordan
Portala Palace, Lhasa, Tibet
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
Serengiti Wildlife Migration, Kenya & Tanzania
Venice, Italy

Favorite Ruins:
Acropolis, Athens, Greece
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
Bagan Plains, Myanmar
Borobudur & Pramhbaum, Java, Indonesia
Egypt, the whole country!
Forum & Coliseum, Rome, Italy
Great Wall, China
Hampi, India
Machu Picchu, Peru
Petra, Jordan
Pompeii, Italy
Zanzibar Island, Tanzania
Source: http://www.globalscavengerhunt.com/topten.htm

 

អបអរសាទរព្រះរាជពិធីចំរើនព្រះជន្មសម្តេចព្រះបរមនាថ នរោត្តម សីហមុនី

In Cambodia, Social Events, ពីនេះពីនោះ on Friday, May 12, 2006 at 12:09 PM

សូមក្រាបថ្វាយព្រះពរព្រះករុណាជាអរម្ចាស់ជីវិតតម្កល់លើត្បូង ឲ្យមានព្រះជន្មយ៉ឺនយូរ និង គង់ជាម្លប់ដ៏ត្រជាក់ដល់សព្វប្រជានុរាស្ត្រទូទាំងព្រះនគរ។

រូបភាពពីៈ http://sopheak.wordpress.com/

Angelina Jolie Among Top 10 Most Generous Celebrities

In Cambodia, Entertainment on Friday, May 12, 2006 at 11:21 AM

 

Angelina, my idol

Angelina Jolie has been voted as one of top ten most generous celebrities in Hollywood by Forbes magazine. This super-idol of mine deserves it the title. She has been seriously associated with humanitarian works for refugees in the developing countries, esp in Cambodia, for quite sometime now.

Jolie has been a Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations High Commission for Refugees since 2001. On October 12, 2005, Jolie was awarded the Global Humanitarian Award by the UNA-USA. HM King Norodom Sihamoni awarded Jolie with a Cambodian citizenship for her conservation work in the country in August 2005. She currently owns a house in Samlot, Battambang, where she occasionally visits with her Cambodian son, Maddox. I'm so proud of you, Angelina!

The other nine celebs in the list are:

  • Bono from U2
  • Oprah Winfrey
  • Action Star Jackie Chan
  • Nicholas Cage
  • Sandra Bullock
  • Steven Spielberg
  • Celine Dion
  • Paul McCartney
  • Arnold Schwarzenegger

Cambodia Grew 13 Percent Last Year

In Cambodia, Economy & Business on Thursday, May 11, 2006 at 4:12 PM

2005 was a frightening yet wonderful year for Cambodia.. It began with various negative signs of a collapsing economy as the special previlege for low-tariff apparel export to the USA and EU we had enjoyed under the so-called Multi-fiber trading agreement since 1994 was about to end. ADB and IMF predicted that our economy would expand by 1.9% only, one of the lowest growth rates ever recorded.

Cambodia, then, was about to learn the hard way that her government had to be wary and nimble-footed to navigate within this shifting winds of globalization. Whether a minnow like Cambodia would be able to swim in the same pool as giant exporter like China and whether this young sector of ours would be able to overcome this hard time were big questions for many local and international economists. As a matter of fact, the garment industry employs over 300,000 laborers and provides family incomes for over a million people nationwide. It should be noted that as many as 16 factories were either temporarily or formally closed, and over 20,000 people were out of jobs after the quota cessation began. Many garment workers were worried if their future would continue to be as gloomy and if the country's economy would plunge as forecasted.

But, an AP report on Yahoo News today gave me me a big and happy surprise in the nerves. According the International Monetary Fund's press release today, Cambodia's economy grew 13 percent in 2005, ranking it among the world's fastest growing economies.

This growth was partly due to high growth in the garment sector due to the anti-dumping measures by the United States and European Union, both of which are Cambodia's largest trading partners, have imposed on garment products from China. High agricultural output (6 million tons of rice was producted last year), an increase in the number of incoming tourists (1.4 million) were believed to have attributed to this growth as well.

Nonetheless, according to the report, this growth also reflected the relatively low base represented by our economy. Cambodians remain one of the poorest people in the world, earning less than $1 per day. The effect of this economic expansion is still limited as people in the rural areas are yet to enjoy the growth. Many of them hardly make ends meet, not to mention having land of their own to cultivate or necessary capital to establish a business.

Despite the promising outlook, as a regular follower and economic enthusiast, I nevertheless would like to suggest the government strive more for a better and more attractive environment for foreign investors. Red tapes, bureacracy, corruptions, enforcement of the key laws should be made the center of your attention.. Your actions speak louder than words. We have put our trust in you. Kindly don't disappoint me and our people.. Otherwise, things will be too late.. I juz hate to see our country lag too far behind our neighbors.. It's time now, Mr. Government…

View Offical IMF Press Release